【KS5U解析】湖北省宜昌市夷陵中學(xué)2020屆高三四月測驗英語 Word版含解析

1、夷陵中學(xué)2020屆高三年級學(xué)習(xí)效果檢測10第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. what does the woman actually like?a.travelling. b. relaxation. c. working.2. what is the woman

2、 doing?a. buying a ticket. b. asking the way. c. checking the time.3. when will sally see the dentist?a. at 8:00. b. at 9:30. c. at 10:30.4. what will the man help do?a. find a volunteer. b. get willing hands. c. prepare for the conference.5. what do the speakers most possibly do?a. use less plastic

3、s. b. cut plastics out of life. c. collect plastics in the ocean.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，冋答第6、7題。6. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. host and guest.

4、 b. reporter and interviewee. c. shop assistant and customer.7. what will the speakers do first?a. visit a friend. b. enjoy a ballet performance. c. have dinner together.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. what follows the guest of honours speech?a. the headmasters speech. b. the variety show. c. the baseballl match.

5、9. what are the speakers talking about?a. film shows. b. sports games. c. school events.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. how do most readers find “island intrigue”?a. absurd. b. boring. c. thrilling.11. what kind of books do the speakers both like?a. horror stories. b. science fictions. c. adventures.12. what w

6、ill the speakers do?a. exchange books.b. go to the library together.c. fix a time to communicate ideas.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. why was jane unhappy about living in the dormitory?a. she disliked the food.b. she lacked personal space.c. she had no washing machine.14. where did jane have meals?a. in the d

7、ormitory. b. in her own kitchen. c. in the school canteen.15. how many hours was the dining hall open every day?a. three. b. five. c. six.16. what is the dialogue mainly about?a. social activities. b. college life. c. dorm buildings.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. what is mentioned as a relaxing way?a. being

8、concerned about the progress.b. thinking about reducing stress.c. breathing deeply and slowly.18. what is one of the most frequent problems during relaxation?a. physical condition.b. disturbance from outside.c. wandering mind.19. when can you use the relaxing way for a problem situation?a. after you

9、 have 10 practice sessions.b. when you are picking up the kids.c. before your annoyance starts.20. who are the probable audience of the talk?a. kids. b. parents. c. college students.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。awanted project management ass

10、istant responsibility:-provide service for the project in guangzhou.-provide assistance to the project manager for everyday work.-responsible for file management, customer service for students and parents. requirements:-college degree and above.-good english and computer skills.-related working expe

11、rience in the international organization.-patient, careful, supportive. has strong teamwork spirit.english teacher responsibility:-conduct english teaching according to british education system. requirements:-university degree and above in english major or normal english.-eager to learn and open-min

12、ded with creativity.-with deep understanding and respect for different cultures. (warmly welcome the fresh graduates to apply for this position.)marketing assistant responsibility:-responsible for the local management of marketing and sales activities according to the instruction from the head offic

13、e (in guangzhou).-collect related information to the head office.-develop relationship with local media and customers. requirements:-college degree and above with good english (speaking and writing).-with basic idea of sales and marketing, related experience is preferred.-working experience in the i

14、nternational organization is a must.-good communication and presentation skills. accountantresponsibility:-accountant work for guangzhou office and project.-perform the finance management locally according to the rules and policy of the company. requirements:-college degree and above in finance area

15、.-good english and computer skills.-good sense of finance management.-at least two years of experience as accountant in the international organization is a must.-self-management, hard-working, independent and able to deal with pressure. you can go to for the information.please mail or fax your resum

16、e (both in english and chinese), diploma, training certificates and expected salary to the following address within two weeks. please write “application” on the envelope. no personal visit or telephone call before that. your materials will be kept in ace files. address: room 1607, citic plaza, tianh

17、e district, guangzhou, 510000fax no.:-mail: 1. if you have just graduated from a university, you should apply for the position as _ .a. a project management assistantb. an english teacherc. a marketing assistantd. an accountant2. if you want to apply to position as an accountant, you c

18、an _.a. go to the company or make a phone call at any timeb. go to for the information about the employmentc. tell the company how much money you want for your positiond. write about yourself either in english or in chinese.3. what is the similarity in the requirement of these four jobs?a. higher ed

19、ucation degree is a must.b. being good at computer skills is necessary.c. work experience in international organization is a must.d. being able to speak and write good english.【答案】1. b 2. c 3. a【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一則招聘啟事，招聘項目管理助理、英語教師、銷售助理和會計。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)english teacher responsibility部分下的warmly welcome

20、 the fresh graduates to apply for this position.(非常歡迎剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生申請職位)可知，剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生可以申請英語老師的職位。b. an english teacher(一個英語老師)符合以上說法，故選b項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)accountant中的please mail or fax your resume (both in english and chinese), diploma, training certificates and expected salary to the following address可知在簡歷中告訴公

21、司你的期望薪水是必要的。c. tell the company how much money you want for your position(告訴公司你所期待的崗位工資)符合以上說法，故選c項。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)wanted project management assistant responsibility部分下的-college degree and above(大學(xué)及以上學(xué)位)；english teacher responsibility部分下的-university degree and above in english major or normal english

22、(大學(xué)及以上學(xué)位，英語專業(yè)或師范英語)；和accountant responsibility部分下的-college degree and above in finance area.(大學(xué)及以上學(xué)會，金融專業(yè))可知，所有招聘要求大學(xué)以上學(xué)歷。a. higher education degree is a must.(大學(xué)學(xué)歷是必須的條件)符合以上說法，故選a項。bmy father was 44 and knew he wasn't going to make it to 45. he wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it

23、would help me for the rest of my life.since the day i was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. one part always stands out. “right now, you are pretending to be a time­killer . but i know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the ver

24、y best.” knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. “you will do something great.” he didn't know what that would be, and neither did i, but at times in my life when i've felt proud of myself, i remember his words and wish he were here so i could ask, “is thi

25、s what you were talking about, dad? should i keep going？”a long way from 12 now, i realize he would have been proud when i made any progress. lately, though, i've come to believe he'd want me to move on to what comes next: to be proud of, and believe in, somebody else. it's time to start

26、 writing my own letters to my children. our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. our kids don't hold back because they're afraid to fail. they're only afraid of failing us. they don't worry about being disappointed. their fearas mine was until my father's

27、 letteris of being a disappointment.give your children permission to succeed. they're waiting for you to believe in them.i always knew my parents loved me. but trust me: that belief will be more complete, that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write th

28、e words on their hearts：“don't worry; you'll do something great.” not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.4. we learn from the text that the author _.a. lost his father when he was youngb. worked hard before he read his father's letterc. asked

29、his father's permission to believe in himselfd. knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do5. what does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph?a. children need their parents' letters.b. children are afraid to be disappointed.c. his children's fear of failure held them back

30、.d. his father's letter removed his fear of failing his parents.6. which of the following is true of the author?a. he got no access to success.b. he wrote back to his father at 12.c. he was sure his parents loved him.d. he once asked his father about the letter.7. the main purpose of the text is

31、 to _.a. describe children's thinkingb. answer some questions children havec. stress the importance of communicationd. advise parents to encourage their children【答案】4. a 5. d 6. c 7. d【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者的父親通過一封信告訴作者對他的愛與信任，這種愛與信任讓作者在生活中取得了很大的進(jìn)步。以此鼓勵父母親給孩子鼓勵與信任?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章前兩段第一句my father was 44 a

32、nd knew he wasn't going to make it to 45. since the day i was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart.可知我父親當(dāng)時44歲，他知道自己活不到45歲。從我12歲第一次讀到他的信的那天起，他的一些話就深深地印在了我的心里。所以我們從課文中得知作者年幼時失去了父親。故a正確?！?題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后三句they're only afraid of failing us. they don't wor

33、ry about being disappointed. their fearas mine was until my father's letteris of being a disappointment.可知現(xiàn)在的孩子很擔(dān)心沒有符合我們的期望值，而我卻沒有這樣的擔(dān)心，由此判斷出父親的信讓我不害怕讓父母親失望。故d項正確?！?題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句i always knew my parents loved me. 可知我很清楚地知道我的父母親很愛我。所以他確信他的父母愛他。故c項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。作者的父親給他寫的一封信告訴作者父親對他的愛與信任，這種

34、愛與信任讓作者在生活中取得了很大的進(jìn)步。再根據(jù)文章最后一段their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts：“don't worry; you'll do something great.” not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.可知父母親的愛和信任對孩子有很大的影響。由此判斷出作者建議父母給孩子鼓勵。故d項正確。cit is true

35、that quite a few most respected scientific authorities have confirmed that the world is becoming hotter and hotter. there is also strong evidence that humans are contributing to the warming. countless recent reports have proved the same thing. for instance, a 2012 summary about the climate science b

36、y the royal society noted that, ''the global warming over the last half- century has been caused mainly by human activity.''you may not believe that humans could change the planet's climate, but the basic science is well understood. each year, billions of tons of greenhouse gases

37、 are released into the atmosphere because of human activity. as has been known for years, these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space, wrapping the planet in an invisible blanket.of course, the earth's climate has always been changing due to “natural” factors such as volcanic erup

38、tion or changes in solar, or cycles concerning the earth's going around the sun. according to the scientific research, however, the warming observed by now matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a build-up of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere not the warming we would expect from othe

39、r possible causes.even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming recorded so far, that would give birth to a difficult question. as robert henson puts it, ''if some newly discovered factor is to blame for the climate change, then why aren't carbon dioxide

40、and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be?''the only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical earths one with human influence and one without. that ob

41、viously isnt possible, and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty.8. in most scientists' opinion, the global warming is mainly caused by _.a. solar activitiesb. volcanic activitiesc. natural factorsd. human factors9. the passage is developed by _.a.

42、giving typical examplesb. following the order of spacec. analyzing a theory and arguing itd. comparing and finding differences10. we can reasonably know from the passage that _.a. ''natural'' factors also contribute to changes of earths climateb. greenhouse gases also have some benef

43、its to the earthc. there is another planet that is exactly the same as the earthd. increasing temperature can not be proved with 100% certainty11. which of the following can be the best title?a. are all the scientists really scientific?b. where is global warming leading us to?c. are humans definitel

44、y causing global warming?d. what's relation of global warming and greenhouse gases?【答案】8. d 9. c 10. a 11. c【解析】這是篇議論文。這是一篇關(guān)于全球氣候變暖的文章，文章分析了導(dǎo)致全球變暖的各種原因，并指出人類活動因素是導(dǎo)致氣候變暖的主要原因。但到目前為止，大多數(shù)科學(xué)家都小心翼翼，不把人類的影響說成是確定無疑的。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的there is also strong evidence that humans are contributing to the war

45、ming.( 還有強有力的證據(jù)表明，人類是導(dǎo)致氣候變暖的原因)和本段最后一句the global warming over the last half-century has been caused mainly by human activity.(過去半個世紀(jì)的全球變暖主要是人類活動造成的)可知，人類因素是導(dǎo)致氣候變暖的主要原因。d。human factors (人類因素)符合以上說法，故選d項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題?？v觀全文，第一段提出人類活動因素是導(dǎo)致全球氣候變暖的主要原因。接下來分析討論為什么說人類活動可以導(dǎo)致氣候變暖。即，文章是按提出理論，再分析原因的方式展開的。c. analy

46、zing a theory and arguing it (分析理論并進(jìn)行辯論)符合以上說法，故選c項。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的of course, the earth's climate has always been changing due to ''natural'' factors such as volcanic eruption or changes in solar, or cycles concerning the earth's going around the sun.(當(dāng)然，地球的氣候一直在變化，這是由于“自

47、然”因素造成的，比如火山噴發(fā)類型或太陽活動的變化，或者地球圍繞太陽運轉(zhuǎn)的周期)可知，自然因素也導(dǎo)致了地球氣候的變化。a. ''natural'' factors also contribute to changes of earths climate(自然因素也促成了地球的氣候變化)符合以上說法，故選a項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其最后一段的the only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to

48、 run an experiment with two identical earths one with human influence and one without. that obviously isnt possible, and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty.(要百分百證明人類應(yīng)該對氣候變暖負(fù)責(zé)，唯一的方法就是在兩個完全相同的地球上進(jìn)行實驗一個由人類影響，一個沒有。這顯然是不可能的，所以大多數(shù)科學(xué)家都小心翼翼地不把人類的影響說成是絕對肯定的)可

49、知，文章分析了導(dǎo)致全球變暖的各種原因，并指出人類活動因素是導(dǎo)致氣候變暖的主要原因，但到目前為止，大多數(shù)科學(xué)家都小心翼翼，不把人類的影響說成是確定無疑的。c.are humans definitely causing global warming？(的確是人類導(dǎo)致全球氣候變暖嗎？)可以作為本文標(biāo)題，故選c項。dtoo often we accuse others of not listening, pretending that we ourselves are faultless, yet in our hearts we know that many of the mistakes we m

50、ake come about because we haven't listened carefully enough. we get things wrong because we haven't listened carefully enough. we get things wrong because we haven't quite understood what someone meant when they were talking to us. anyone who has ever taken the minutes of a long meeting

51、will know how hard it is to remember despite the benefit of notes exactly what everyone said. but success depends on getting things right and that means listening.listening is not the same thing as hearing; it is not an effort actively. it demands attention and concentration. it may mean quizzing th

52、e speaker for additional information or for clarification it is always better to ask than to continue regardless and get things wrong. however, if you allow your mind to wander onto something else, even for a few minutes, you'll miss what the speaker is saying probably at the very moment when he

53、 or she is saying something critical. and not having heard, you won't know you've missed anything until it's too late.the most common bad habit we have is to start thinking of what we are going to say about the subject long before the other speaker has finished. we then stop listening. e

54、ven worse this often adds rudeness to inattentiveness, as once you have decided what to say there is a fair chance you will interrupt to say it. good listeners don't interrupt. in fact it is often worth explaining the main idea of what you have just been told before going on to make your own poi

55、nts. nobody is offended by this and it shows that you have listened well.above all be patient and accept that many people are not very good communicators. it's helpful to remember that the ways people move and position themselves while they are speaking can reveal a great deal about what they ar

56、e saying. equally important you should put yourself in the other person's place, both intellectually and emotionally; it will help you to understand what they are getting at and form a response. but dont be too clever. faced with a know-all, many people keep quiet because they see no point in co

57、ntinuing.12. in the last paragraph, the underlined part ''what they are getting at'' means _.a. what they implyb. what they likec. what they attackd. what they achieve13. according to the passage, what is the author's opinion?a. if you want to be a good listener you should be ver

58、y clever and emotional.b speakers won't continue talking when their listeners explain what they've heard.c. if you don't want to get things wrong, its important to be a good listener.d. it's hard to be a good listener because listening tests you on your intelligence.14. we know the f

59、ollowing from the last paragraph except _.a. a number of people are not good at communicatingb. body gestures can tell a lot about what people are sayingc. we should think of others more while having a talkd. faced with a know-all, we should try our best to be clever15. what is the lesson we can learn from this passage?a.