人教八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語單選答題技巧附例題(含解析)

1、人教八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語單選答題技巧附例題（含解析）一.單選解題方法1 .直接法直接利用相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出正確答案的解題方法。例：Will you come to the net bars（ 網(wǎng)吧）with me?Sorry. My mother always tells methere.A. not goB. goC. not to goD. to go【解析】根據(jù)句意可知此題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式，即tell sb. not to dosth.,故此題應(yīng)選 Co2 .關(guān)鍵詞法許多題目中都有這樣一些詞，它們對(duì)于快速而準(zhǔn)確地判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用。我們

2、稱這些詞為關(guān)鍵詞key words 。找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口，例：He hardly hurt himself in the accident,?A. didn / t heB. did heC. does he【解析】該題中 hardly與hurt是起關(guān)鍵詞作用的。凡陳述部分含有hardly ,never , little , few 等否定意義的詞時(shí)，反意疑問句用肯定形式；而 hurt 一詞的過去式與原形相同，此處 hurt未加s,應(yīng)為過去式。因此本題答案B是正確的。3 .類推法如果對(duì)題目的備選答案沒有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用"如果A對(duì)，那么B也對(duì)"

3、;的類推法，從而可將A、B予以否定，例：Who / s the man at the door ?A. He is a doctorB. He is a friend of mineC. He is a famous singerD. He is twenty【解析】仔細(xì)分析備選答案就可發(fā)現(xiàn)：A、C選項(xiàng)針對(duì)的是“職業(yè)"。若A是對(duì)的，那么C也會(huì)是對(duì)的。D回答的是年齡。故惟有B才是正確的。4 .前后照應(yīng)法此方法多用于兩個(gè)以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目。解題前透徹理解，然后聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能準(zhǔn)確找出答案，例：He isn 7 t a teacher , is he ?.He wo

4、rks in a hospitalA. Yes , he isB. No , he isn / tC. Yes , He isn / tD. No , he is【解析】本題考查否定句的反意疑問句的回答。由后半句的回答，我們知道他"的身份不是教師；對(duì)反意疑問句的回答要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況。因此應(yīng)選擇的是 B5 .排除法根據(jù)題干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干擾項(xiàng)排除，縮小選擇范圍，然后將剩余的選項(xiàng)填入空白處進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)，辨別真?zhèn)?，例：The girl asked the teacherA. what does the museum looks likeB. what did the museum

5、look likeC. what the museum looks likeD. what the museum looked like【解析】本題主要考查賓語從句中的語序及時(shí)態(tài)的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。主句動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是過去時(shí)的某種時(shí)態(tài)，故 A、C被排除。而B中有詞序錯(cuò)誤，所以 D為正確答案。6 .交際法此方法可用交際用語，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題，例：Would you like to have another cup of tea?A. Yes , I doB. Not al allC. No , thanksD. Help yourself【解析】本題主要考查簡(jiǎn)答交際用語的應(yīng)答。對(duì)別人

6、的邀請(qǐng)，如果表示不接受時(shí)，應(yīng)委婉說出，不能斷然拒絕。因此，選C是最隹答案。二.思維定勢(shì)解題誤區(qū)思維定勢(shì)，指的是我們習(xí)慣性的思維方式。學(xué)生在做題時(shí)往往會(huì)受固定搭配，習(xí)慣用法等思維方式的影響，憑著經(jīng)驗(yàn)或感覺快速解題。當(dāng)然，這有利于提高解題速度，但有時(shí)也會(huì)把學(xué)生的思維引向“歧路”?，F(xiàn)舉例分析，以引起大家注意。如：1. Shanghai is larger than city in Jiangsu.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. one【解析】仔細(xì)分析該題，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)本句中兩個(gè)比較的雙方Shanghai和Jiangsu是“相互不包含”關(guān)系。此句實(shí)際是 Shanghai與Jian

7、gsu的任一個(gè)城市進(jìn)行比較，故選Ao2. There are a lot apples in this basket than in that oneA. mostB. moreC. ofD. much【解析】此題學(xué)生往往會(huì)受短語a lot of的影響而選C,仔細(xì)研讀該題則會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)此句是一個(gè)比較句型，句中的 a lot實(shí)際上是用來修飾比較級(jí)的，該題的正 確答案為Bo3. What did you at the meeting yesterday?A. speakB. tellC. sayD. talk【解析】這道題學(xué)生一看會(huì)根據(jù)“在會(huì)上發(fā)言，speak at the meeting ”這一短語而

8、選 A。實(shí)際上這一句的意思是 “你昨天在會(huì)上講什么了？”疑問詞what在句中作動(dòng)詞 say的賓語，指說的內(nèi)容，故選取答案Co4. The bus is coming. Let'sA. get it onB. get it offC. get on itD. get it off【解析】此題容易受“動(dòng)詞+副詞”短語的影響，把代詞放在此結(jié)構(gòu)的中間，而選答案 Ao表示上/下車時(shí)，此時(shí) on/off 是介詞，需要把代詞放在on/off的后面，所以答案為 C5. I'd heard a lot England. Some things were as I thought.A. ofB.

9、aboutC. toD. for【解析】此題表面一看很簡(jiǎn)單，根據(jù)短語a lot of 選答案A。再看看句意，“我聽說許多英國(guó)”，則發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案為B,意為“聽到很多有關(guān)英國(guó)的情況，有些正如我想的一樣”。6. Must I finish the work before five o'clock?No. You finish it before eight .A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. can【解析】對(duì) must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句否定回答常用No , you needn't .結(jié)構(gòu)。但細(xì)細(xì)分析本句，就可以從標(biāo)點(diǎn)看出No和它后面的

10、部分實(shí)為兩個(gè)句子，結(jié)合句意，可知答案為Do7. There a film tomorrow evening.A. will have8. have9. is going to be10. has【解析】此句意思很明顯，“明天晚上有電影"?！坝小币资軡h語影響而選答案A。實(shí)際上本句應(yīng)用 There be 句型，應(yīng)選擇 C。三.解題的注意事項(xiàng)1 .認(rèn)真地閱讀題干，哪怕是不需要填空的句子。2 .熟記語法知識(shí)、固定短語、習(xí)慣用法。3 .注意區(qū)分同（近）意詞、同（近）意短語。4 .學(xué)會(huì)尋找并發(fā)現(xiàn)題目中的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)或隱含信息。5 .注意解題方法的熟練運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)選擇題的解題技巧和方法有很多種。但是，并不是

11、一個(gè)題目只能運(yùn)用一種 方法，有時(shí)需要兩種方法同時(shí)運(yùn)用，這就需要熟練掌握各種方法的特點(diǎn)，以便 能靈活運(yùn)用。解單項(xiàng)選擇題還需靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，對(duì)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義加以合理的分析和理解，這樣才能得出正確答案。易錯(cuò)題匯總1.1 t is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather解析：選A.此題容易誤選 B. weather 是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能有不定冠詞。 英語中經(jīng)常考查的不可數(shù)名詞有work, news, adivice, information 等。2. Wh

12、ich is the way to the?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe ' s factoryD. shoes ' factory解析：選A.此題極易誤選 B, C, D.英語中名詞單數(shù)可以修飾名詞，如： an apple tree two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher two men teachers 。3. This class now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying解析

13、：選A.此題容易誤選B. class, family, team等單詞如果表示整體謂語就用單數(shù)，表示個(gè)體就用復(fù)數(shù)，從語境及其后面的代詞them 可以看出,class表示個(gè)體，故選擇 A。4. We will have a holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month ' sD. two-months解析：選擇B.此題容易誤選 C, D.在英語中數(shù)詞中間用連字符號(hào)加名詞單數(shù)，構(gòu)成符合名詞，在句中只能作定語，如果選擇C,需要把逗號(hào)放 s后面。5. There is no enough on the corner to

14、 put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground解析：選B.此題最容易誤選A.。room 在句中是空間而非房間。句意：角落里沒有擺桌子的空間了。6. We can have blue sky if we create less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the解析：選A.此題容易誤選 C, D.根據(jù)句意：如果我們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)沒有污染的世 界，那么我們就用一個(gè)藍(lán)色的天空。7. Are you American or English? English. We are working in

15、 Wuhu.A. aB.不填C. theD. an21 / 21解析：選B此題容易誤選 D.句中American 是形容詞而非名詞，如果句中改為 Are youor an English man?就選擇Do8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running,A. don ' t youB. doesn ' t heC. do youD. does hehe解析：選擇B.此題容易誤選 A.其實(shí)不是對(duì)前面的句中進(jìn)行反問，而是對(duì)likes running 進(jìn)行反問。9. Why not takeumbrella with the

16、sign“Made in Chinaisuseful umbrella. Whatgood advice it is!A. an; an; aB. an; a;不填C. a; an; aD.不填；an; a解析：選B.大多數(shù)學(xué)生容易做錯(cuò)此題。記住an用在兀首首素前而不是兀首字母前，記住了這一點(diǎn)就知道了an umbrella和 a useful umbrella.在最后Bo一句中advice是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能接不定冠詞。故選擇10. When shall we meet again next week?day is possible. It ' s no problem with m

17、e.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any解析：此題非常難，選 D.下周任何一天都可以再次見面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的"。下周有七天容易排除A, B.如果把next week改為nextMonday or Tuesday,則必須選擇 A。11. Robert has gone to city and he' ll be back in a week.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other解析：選C.三個(gè)以上另外一個(gè)用another, other一般情況下修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，the other表示兩個(gè)中

18、的另外一個(gè)，any other任何別的。句意：羅伯特去了另一個(gè)城市，一周后回來。12. A latest magazine, please.-Only one left. Would you like to have?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that解析：選A.此題容易誤選 B.根據(jù)句意：一買一份最新報(bào)紙，一只剩下一份了，你要買這份嗎？據(jù)此我們知道指的就是手里的那份報(bào)紙，并不是同一類事物。13. Which book would you like to borrow?of the two books is OK with me.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD.

19、 None解析：選A.此題容易誤選 B.根據(jù)two books好容易排除 C, D.從謂語動(dòng)詞單數(shù)is我們排除Bo故選擇Ao 14. Mrs. Lee teaches math. We all like her.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours解析：選B.考查學(xué)生對(duì)teach sb sth 。的掌握情況。此題容易誤選C.誤選C的學(xué)生是看見后面有名詞math,思維定勢(shì)名詞前面必須用形容詞性物主代詞。15. There are many trees on side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both解析：選A.此題容易誤選 D.街道只

20、有兩邊，排除B, C. both 后面接復(fù)數(shù)，on either side of the street 等于 on the both sides of. 。如果選擇 D. side 必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。16.is the population of the city?A. How manyB. WhatC. How many peopleD. How much解析：B.此題容易誤選 A, C.人口多少用 What.相當(dāng)于How many people are there in the city?17. Why don ' t we take a little break? Didn 

21、9; t we just have?A. itB .thatC. oneD. this解析：選C.同類事物用 one.句意：一為什么我們不休息一會(huì)兒？一剛才我們不是才休息嗎？18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered of them.A.someB.lotsC.eachD.few解析：A.此題會(huì)誤選 D.但前面有only,如果去掉副詞則選 D。19. About the fans are waiting here. They want to see the greatsinger.A. two thousa

22、nd ofB.two thousandC.thousand ofD.two thousands of解析：選D.此題極容易選錯(cuò)，誤認(rèn)為是B.但two thousand后面直接接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，不能有冠詞the,句意是：歌迷中大約有 2000人在那里等，想看看這位偉大的歌星。20. How many apples do I have? You can have. I want none of them.A. oneB. allC. bothD.some解析：選B.學(xué)生易誤選 A , D.其實(shí)如果沒有I want none of them這句話,四個(gè)答案都是對(duì)的。從句意：我一個(gè)也不想要，就知道你可以吃所

23、有蘋果。21 .Japan is the east of China. Taiwan is the southeast ofChina.A. in; inB. to; inC. on ; toD. in; to解析：選B.日本位于中國(guó)東部（外面）用to,臺(tái)灣位于中國(guó)東部（內(nèi)部）用in。22 .The postman shouted,“ Mr Green, here is a letter you. ”A. toB. fromC. forD. of解析：選C.介詞的考查。句意： Mr Green, 這是你的信。學(xué)生容易誤選A。23 .He hasn ' t heard from his

24、friend last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until解析：A.此題學(xué)生容易受思維定勢(shì)notuntil的影響誤選 D。since用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，如果此題是一般過去時(shí)就選擇D。24 . Jimmy lost his key yesterday.? It' s his third time in just one month.A. Has heB. Did heC. Was heD. Does he解析：B.根據(jù)上一句一般過去時(shí)可以判斷。25.You ' ve passed the exam. I ' m happy

25、 you.A. onB. atC. inD. for解析：選D.句意：你考試及格了，我為你高興。26. I wonder they finished so many different jobs in such ashort time.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where解析：選B.句意：我想知道他在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)是怎樣完成這么多不同工作 的。27. Ought I to go right now?A. That ' s very bad.B. Yes, you go ought toC. Yes, you oughtD. No, you ought not to解析

26、：選D.句子的肯定回答為：Yes, you ought to.否定回答為：No, youought not to.28. I don ' t know when he. When he here, I ' ll call youin a minute.A. will come; will arriveB. comes; arricesC. will come; arrivesD. comes; will arrive解析：選C.第一句是賓語從句根據(jù)語境用一般將來時(shí)，第二句是時(shí)間狀語從句，由于主句是一般將來時(shí)，那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來代替。29. He turned the ra

27、dio a little because his father was asleep.A. onB. downC. upD. off解析：選B.此題學(xué)生會(huì)誤選 D.但后面有個(gè)副詞短語a little, 故選擇B,意為:把收音機(jī)調(diào)小一點(diǎn)，父親在睡覺。如果去掉a little 則選擇D。30. I don ' t know the homework today.A. onB. inC. ofD. for解析：選D.句意：我不知道今天的家庭作業(yè)。31. Would you like some coffee?Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer

28、coffee milk.A. withB. toC. ofD. on解析：A.此題學(xué)生極易受思維定勢(shì)preferto 的影響誤選 B。句意：我喜歡加牛奶的咖啡。32. They each a book. Each of them from China.A. has;areB. have; isC. are having;areD. is having;is解析：選B.此題考查主謂一致。此題應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C, D. each作同位語謂語動(dòng)詞與主語保持一致，each做主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。33. i you your book to the library? Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return解析：選擇B.此題容易誤選 A.從句意看：你把書歸還圖書館了嗎？是的。我昨天歸還了。對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是“書不在這兒了”。34