中考英語被動語態(tài)考點歸納與例析.

1、中考英語被動語態(tài)考點歸納與例析【重點講解】語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式， 用來說明主語和謂語動詞之間的關系。 語態(tài)有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。 主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者；被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態(tài)由“助動詞 be 及物動詞的過去分詞 ”構(gòu)成。例如：He wrote the letter. （主動語態(tài)）The letter was written by him. （被動語態(tài)）被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)變化只變be 的形式， be 后面的過去分詞不變，也就是說被動結(jié)構(gòu)中助動詞be 有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化?？键c歸納：1、四種基本時態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在完成時）和帶情態(tài)動詞的被動

2、語態(tài)用法。帶情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)由“情態(tài)動詞+ be +過去分詞”構(gòu)成。例如：Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.2、含雙賓語的主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的用法。英語中有一些動詞可以接雙賓語， 如 tell, show, buy, ask, pass, write, do, make, sell, send, sing, give, answer, teach, offer, pay, promise, allow等，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，如果指物的賓語作主語，指人的賓語前要用介詞for 或 to。例如：M

3、y uncle bought me a new bicycle. A new bicycle was bought for me by my uncle.I was bought a new bicycle by my uncle.3、含復合賓語的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的用法。若賓語補足語是不帶 to 的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，該不定式前要加 "to" 。此類動詞為使役動詞和感官動詞，如 make, let, feel, hear, help, make, observe, see, notice, watch, listen to, look at 等。例如：The teac

4、her made me go out of the classroom.I was made to go out of the classroom by the teacher.We saw him play football on the playground. He was seen to play football on the playground.4、不能用于被動語態(tài)的情況。連系動詞沒有被動語態(tài)， 但有些連系動詞表示的是被動的意思，例如： I likethis silk dress and it feels so soft and comfortable.（不可以用 is felt）

5、。類似的連系動詞還有 look, smell, taste, sound, appear等。還有一些常見的不及物動詞， 如 occur, happen, fall, go, take place等，也是沒有被動語態(tài)的， 例如：Great changes have happened in our country in the past twenty years. （不可以用 have been happened）。另外，一些習慣說法，如 “自行車好騎 ”、“鋼筆好寫 ”、 “布料好洗 ”、“書好賣 ”、“小刀好切 ”等等，往往不用被動語態(tài)，因為這時 ride, write, wash, sell

6、, cut等用作不及物動詞。例如：I like my new bike. It rides very well.（不可以用 is ridden）【習題精煉】1. Stamps _ by people for sending letters.A. useB. usingC. usedD. are used2. Many people believe that one day the earth _ if we donknowt how to protect it.A. destroysB. will destroyC. will be destroyedD. is destroyed3.A ne

7、w bicycle was bought _ me as a birthday present by my mother.A. forB. withC. toD. /4.A neighbor helped to keep our dog. It _ while we were on holiday.A. was taken care B. took care ofC. is taken care ofD. was takencare of5.Bikes mustn t _ everywhere.A. be putB. be puttedC. putD. putting6. - Please r

8、emember to say“ I m here ” when your name _, will you?- Yes, sir.A. has calledB. is callingC. will callD. is called7.- Did you go to Jim s birthday party?- No, I _.A. am not invitedB. wasn t invitedC. haven t invitedD. didn t invite8.English _ in many countries, but Chinese _ their own languageA. is

9、 spoken, speaksB. speaks, is spokenC. is spoken, speakD. is spoken, is spoken9. The man who lived alone on that island thought he _ never _.A.will; findB. would; be foundC. is; foundD.had;found10. Today, too many trees are still _ in the world.A. cutting downB. cut downC. being cut downbeen【中考鏈接】11.

10、 - Do you still remember the snow storm last winter?- Sure. _ people _ from going home during that time.A. One hundred, stopped B. Ten hundreds of, were stopped C. Hundreds, stopped D. Hundreds of, were stopped12. - This dish tastes _.- Thank you. It _ by Mr. Smith.A. good, was cookedB. well, cooksC

11、. bad, is cookedD. terrible, cooked13. - Germany will be _ popular with visitors this year.- Why?- Because the 2006 World Cup Soccer _ there.A. more; is holdB. much, is held C. more, is heldD. much, is hold14. - Henry, you _ on the phone.- Oh, _. Thank you.A. are wanted, I comeB. are wanted, I m com

12、ingC. are being wanted; I comeD. are wanting, I m coming15.We are going to have the final exams tomorrow. All the books must _ outof the classrooms.A. are movedB. be movedC. be moveD. are move16.We are glad that the Shenzhen Underground _ very soon.A. will completeB. will be completed C. has complet

13、edD. has been completed17.The young man was often seen _ by the lakeA. to drawB. to drawingC. drawD. drew18. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popularIt _ in many schools around the worldA. teachesB. is teachingC. has taught D. is taught19.As usual, Meihua _ at6:30 this morning by her mother t

14、o get ready forschool.A. has woken upB. woke upC. wakes upD. was woken up20.I m sorry you can t go in now. The room _ yet.A. hasn t been cleanedB. hasn t cleanedC. isn t been cleanedD. isn t being cleaned【答案詳解】1. 答案： D。【解析】本句應該用被動語態(tài)表達，因為郵票是被人們用來發(fā)信的。2.答案： C?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)句意可知，從句的主語the earth是動詞 destroy的承受者，所以

15、從句應用被動語態(tài)，而且發(fā)生時間是將來，故答案選C。3.答案：A 。 【解析】英語中有一些動詞可以接雙賓語，如tell, show, buy,ask, pass, write, do, make, sell, send, sing, give, answer, teach, offer, pay, promise,allow, award 等，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，如果指物的賓語作主語，指人的賓語前要根據(jù)句子的意思用介詞 for 或 to。4. 答案： D。【解析】在被動語態(tài)中短語動詞中的介詞不能省略，所以排除A ，根據(jù)句末 while 引導的從句的時態(tài)判斷，要用一般過去時，故選D。5. 答案：A 。

16、【解析】這里考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 “情態(tài)動詞 +be + 過去分詞 ”。Put 的過去分詞與原形相同，所以排除B，選 A。6. 答案： D?！窘馕觥?name與 call 之間存在動賓關系，名字是被呼叫的，故答案選 D。7. 答案： B。【解析】 “沒有被邀請 ”發(fā)生在過去，故答案選 B。8. 答案： C?！窘馕觥坑⒄Z是被講的，所以用被動態(tài)表達，句中的Chinese表示“中國人”，而不是“漢語”。“中國人講自己的語言”應用主動語態(tài)，故選C。9. 答案： B?！窘馕觥孔≡诠聧u上的人應該是被人找到，所以用被動語態(tài)。主句的謂語是 thought，所以從句要用過去將來時態(tài)，故選 B。若用

17、D，則不符合邏輯。10. 答案： C?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)句意這里應用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，即：主語+ is / am / are + being + 過去分詞， cut 的過去分詞形式依然是cut。11. 答案： D。【解析】詞組 stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.表示 “妨礙 /阻止某人做某事 ”，本句被妨礙的對象作主語，所以要用被動語態(tài)，先可排除答案 A 和 C。hundreds / thousands / millions of +復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示模糊的，夸張的數(shù)量，短語前面不可用具體數(shù)字，故選 D。12. 答案： A ?！窘馕觥勘绢}是考查被動語態(tài)，從

18、語境來看，應該是菜肴烹制很好，主人感謝對方的贊美之詞，先排除 C、D 答案， taste 是感官動詞，后接形容詞作表語，雖然 well 有時也可以作形容詞，但意思是 “（身體）好 ”，本句不可用，故選 A 。13. 答案： C?！窘馕觥?“世界杯 ”被舉行，要用被動語態(tài) is held，注意 held 是hold 的過去分詞 , “德國將更有名 ”， popular 為多音節(jié)形容詞，其比較級是在原級前加 more, 故答案選 C。14. 答案： B?！窘馕觥烤渲?you 和 want 是被動關系， “ You are antedw on the phone”的意思是 “你在電話里被人叫了 ”即 “有人打電話找你 ”。像 come, go, leave, move, fly 等表示位置移動的動詞， 在口語中多用進行時表示即將發(fā)生的動作。 所以選 B。15. 答案： B?！窘馕觥壳閼B(tài)動詞后接“ be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故選B。16. 答案： B。【解析】 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)形式，即“詞”。故選 B。will + be + 過去分17. 答案：A ?！窘馕觥咳绻麑⑦@個句子改為主語語態(tài)， 則為：People often sawthe young man draw by the lake. 在主動語態(tài)中，感官動詞（ see, watch, look at, listen to,