中考英語(yǔ)代詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)

1、初三英通裳化ff途試JK 一介詞繪一.人稱(chēng)代詞:單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱(chēng)Imeweus第二人稱(chēng)youyouyouyou第三人稱(chēng)it/she/heit/lier/himtheythem1 .主格作主語(yǔ)，賓格作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ).He teaches(we) Chinese .頁(yè)廊內(nèi)容2 .三種人稱(chēng)代詞并列時(shí),，順序?yàn)椋簡(jiǎn)螖?shù):二，三,一 (You, she/ he and I )復(fù)數(shù):一，二，三 (we , you and they )注:若把責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱(chēng)最當(dāng)先,(即若做錯(cuò)事時(shí)，把第一人稱(chēng)破在最前面.)She and I have been to Beijing.Who broke th

2、e window? I and Mike.注:1)2)3)4)5)6)it還有一些特別的用法。用作形式主語(yǔ)，常用于"It's +adj. +to do sth.”句型中.用在句型：“It seems that”中.用在句型:"It's one's turn to do sth”中.用在句型:"It's time to do sth / for sth”中.用在句型：“It's+adj.+that從句”中.用作形式賓語(yǔ)，用來(lái)代替動(dòng)詞不定式.make/ think /feel/find + it + adj.(名詞)+ to d

3、o sth.二.物主代詞.第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)笫三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名詞性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs1 .形容詞性的物主代詞作定語(yǔ)放在名詞前，不能單獨(dú)使用。2 .名詞性的物主代詞，后面不能加名詞。名詞性的物主代詞常與。f連用。Our classroom is as big as(they).This is a friend of(my).注：1)名詞性的物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞性的物主代詞加一個(gè)名詞.(名詞性的物主代詞=形容詞性的物主代詞+名詞)2)形容詞性的物主代詞與own連用時(shí)

4、，后面可跟名詞也可不跟名詞.My own house = a house of my own三.反身代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)myselfourselves第二人稱(chēng)yourselfyourselves第三人稱(chēng)himself/herself/itselfthemselves記憶小竅門(mén)：反身代詞有規(guī)律，第三人稱(chēng)賓格加self.其余都要物主加self,復(fù)數(shù)ves來(lái)把f替.反身代詞的常用搭配：enjoy oneselfhurt oneself teach oneself = learn.by oneselfall by oneselfhelp oneself to . look after oneselfl

5、eave sb. by oneself say to oneselffor oneselfdress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror四.指示代詞1 .近指：this these 遠(yuǎn)指：that those2 .用法：Dthat those常用來(lái)代替前面出現(xiàn)的人或物，以避免重復(fù).That代替可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或不可 數(shù)名詞.Those代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than in Qinghai .The books in that shop are cheaper than in

6、 this shop.A. this B. that C. one D. those2)this Jhat可代替句子或句子的一個(gè)部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的 句子.He had a bad cold, that is why he didn't come.3)在電話(huà)用語(yǔ)中,this代替自己，而that代替對(duì)方.This is Tom speaking. Who is that?五.不定代詞的區(qū)別.Lone與it的區(qū)別One代替同類(lèi)事物中的一種.而it代替上文中出現(xiàn)的某事物.This book is a good one. May I borrow it?2.

7、some與any的區(qū)別一般情況下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑問(wèn)句，條件句中.但在表建議的疑問(wèn)句中，仍用 some 代 any.常用于 could / would / May 開(kāi)頭或 what about /how about .的句中。May I have some water?He asked me for some paper, but I didn't have any.3 .many與much的區(qū)別Many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)Much+不可數(shù)名詞都相當(dāng)于a lot of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞注:a lot of不能用于否定句中.否定句中用many /much .4.a

8、 few /few /a little /little 的區(qū)別表否定（兒乎沒(méi)有）表肯定（有一點(diǎn)/幾個(gè)）修飾可數(shù)名詞fewa few修飾不可數(shù)名詞littlea littleThe story is easy to read. There are new words in it.Hurry up! There is time left.5 .each / every 的區(qū)別each表示兩者或兩者以上的人或物中的每一個(gè).而every表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的 每一個(gè).There are trees and flowers on side of the street.student has re

9、ad a story .注:each可以與of連用，each of作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).而eveiy不能與of連用.只能放 在名詞前作定語(yǔ).Each of us(study )hard .6 .no one與none的區(qū)別no one表示沒(méi)有人，不能與of連用.而none of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)常用單 數(shù)。.The boys were all tired, but of them stopped to have a rest.7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的區(qū)另lj都都不任何一個(gè)兩者之間bothneithereither

10、三者或三者以上allnoneanyThere are many trees on side of the river.A. both B. any C. either D. all注：1). both的否定詞是neither , all的否定詞是none.2) .bothof作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).neither of作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).Neither of the answers(be) right.Both of my parents(be) workers.3) .詞組A) both .and連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).同義詞組:not only .but also . 反義

11、詞組：neither . nor .Not only you but also she likes watching TV. =you she like watching TV= You likewatching TV ,she .B) either .or .或者或者,neither.nor.既不也不連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞實(shí)行就近原則.Neither you nor he(be ) right.One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. =Lily Lucy going to the park.C) either也可用于否定句中的“也”D) nei

12、ther也可表示“也不"句型：neithersb.某人也不怎么樣.If you don't go there,I.(我也不去)4) how many /how much 的回答:川 none 回答.Who的回答:用no one回答.What的回答:用nothing回答.How many students are there in the classroom?.Who can answer the question?.A. None B. No one C. Nothing8.other /the other /others /the others 的區(qū)別后面沒(méi)有名詞后面有名詞

13、有數(shù)量限制（特指）the othersthe other沒(méi)有數(shù)量限制（泛指）othersother注：1) onethe other 表示兩者之間的一個(gè)另一個(gè)2) some. others. 表示一些 一些3) another表示三者以上的不確定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè).只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù).但another +數(shù)字+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=數(shù)字+ more +復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“另外幾個(gè)”I have two brothers, one is a teacher,is a worker.Some are cleaning the classroom,are sweeping the window.There are 2

14、0 teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers .and are women teacherseveryone每個(gè)，人人，大家不與of連用every one每個(gè)人、物可與of連用Every one of us has seen the film. Everyone should do their best.10 .復(fù)合不定代詞.someanynoeverythingsomethinganythingnothingeverythingonesomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonebodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody注：1 .復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).2 .形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞放在不定代詞之后.3 .動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞時(shí)；動(dòng)詞不定式放在不定代詞之后.4 ,復(fù)