初中英語(yǔ)常用詞組(中考必會(huì))(共18頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語(yǔ)常用詞組歸類復(fù)習(xí)一、 動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定搭配l 以a開頭的動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定搭配1. ask for 請(qǐng)求; 尋求2. ask . for 向要3. ask for leave 請(qǐng)假4. apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉5. arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處6. agree with sb. 贊成，同意某人的意見l 以b開頭的動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定搭配1. be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出2. be at home/work 在家/上班3. be good at 善于，擅長(zhǎng)于4. be caref

2、ul of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)5. be covered with 被復(fù)蓋6. be ready for 為作好準(zhǔn)備7. be surprised at. 對(duì)感到驚訝8. be interested in 對(duì)感興趣9. be born 出生10. be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演， （燈）亮著 11. be able to do sth. 能夠做12. be afraid of sth (to do sth.) 害怕(不敢做)13 .be afraid that. 恐怕 14. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 15. be pleased with. 對(duì)感到高興(滿意) 16. be

3、famous for 以而著名 17. be strict in sth./with sb. 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求/對(duì)人嚴(yán)格要求. 18. be from 來自，什么地方人 19. be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了 20. be worried/serious about 為擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂 21. be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做 22. be covered with 被所覆蓋 23. be in (great) need of (很) 需要 24. be in trouble 處于困境中 25. be glad to do sth. 很高興

4、做 26. be late for 遲到 27. be made of /from. 由制成 28. be satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意 29. be free 空閑的，有空30. be ill in bed 臥病在床 31. be busy doing /with. 忙于做/忙于 32. be careful with 小心33. be sorry for 對(duì)感到遺憾34. be good/ bad for 對(duì)有好處/害處35. be harmful for 對(duì) 有害36. be helpful to sb 對(duì)有幫助的37. be kind to sb /be friendly

5、to sb 對(duì)某人友好38. be poor /weak in sth 在薄弱39. be different from / be not the same as 和.不同40. be like 像41. be short for 的縮寫 42.be short of 缺少43. be close to /near to /next to sp 在附近44. be familiar to 對(duì)熟悉45. be similar to 相似46. be fond of 喜歡47. be keen on 熱衷于48. be the pride of /be proud of 以為驕傲49. be ab

6、le to / can ,could do 能做某事50. be full of / be filled with 充滿 51. be used for doing sth / be used to do sth 被用來做某事52.be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事53. be away from sp 離開某地54. be sure of / that-clause 確信某事 55.be sure to do sth 務(wù)必做某事56. be made of /from由什么制成57.be made by/in被某人制做/ 產(chǎn)于某地58.be made into制成什么59

7、.be made up of由組成60. be excited about doing sth 做某事情感到興奮61. be of average height 具有平均身高62. be for sb /be against sb 贊成/反對(duì)某人63. be on everyones lips 很受歡迎/掛在某人嘴邊上64. be connected with /to sth 被連接到 65. be over 結(jié)束 66. be thankful to sb. 對(duì)某人很感激67. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事68. break out 爆發(fā) 69. break in

8、to 闖入, 破門而入l 以c開頭的動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定搭配1. catch up with/keep up with 趕上2. catch/ get hold of 抓住 3. call on 拜訪 4. care for 照顧; 喜歡5. carry out 執(zhí)行6. changeinto 變成7. change one's mind 改變主意8. catch a cold/ have a cold 著涼，傷風(fēng)9. come to know 知道10. come to life 顯得逼真; 蘇醒11. come back 回來12. come down 下來13. come in 進(jìn)

9、入，進(jìn)來14. come on 快，走吧，跟我來15. come out 出來, （書等）出版，發(fā)行16. come out of 從出來17. come up 上來18. come from 來自19. come along 沿著來 , 出現(xiàn), 發(fā)生20. come over 過來21. come up with趕上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）22. come to an end 結(jié)束23. come across 被理解; 遇見24. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)25. communicate with 與交流26. compare with 與比較27. congratulate on 祝賀

10、28. cover an area of 占地面積29. cut down 砍倒30. check in 辦理登機(jī)l 以d開頭的動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定搭配1. deal with 處理2. depend on 依靠,依賴 3. die of 因病而死4. do eye exercises 做眼保健操5. do well in 在某方面干得好6. do with 處置,處理7. do one's best 盡最大努力8. do sb. a favor 幫助某人9. do some shopping 買東西 10. do morning exercises 做早操11. do a survey

11、 of 做調(diào)查12. do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè)13. do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀14. do some cooking/cleaning. 做飯菜/大掃除.15. do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)16. dream o f 夢(mèng)見17. dress up 穿著打扮l 以e開頭的動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定搭配1. eat up 吃完，吃光2. enjoy doing sth./ like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 / 喜歡干某事3. enter for 報(bào)名參加

12、4. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事5. eat up 吃光, 吞噬6. earn ones life 謀生7. enjoy oneself 過得愉快l 以f開頭的動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定搭配1. fall down from sp 從某處掉下來2. fall off 從.跌落跌落3. find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等. 4. finish off 吃完，喝完5. fillwith fill with 用填充6. fill in 填充, 填寫7. feel like doing 想要；感覺要8. find out 找出;查明;了解9. finish off 吃完; 喝完l

13、以g開頭的動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定搭配1. get along / on (with) 進(jìn)展；與.相處 2. get back 返回 3. get in 進(jìn)入; 收獲；收集4. get in the way 擋道5. get off 下車6. get on 上車7. get into /out of car/ taix 上/下車8. get ready for 為作準(zhǔn)備9. get married 結(jié)婚10. get tired of 對(duì)感到厭倦11. get to 到達(dá)12. get together 相聚； 聯(lián)歡13. get up 起床14. get everything ready 把一切都

14、準(zhǔn)備好15. get ready for =be ready for. 為作好準(zhǔn)備16. get on (well) with 與相處(融洽)17. get sth from sp /get help from sb 從某人/某地得到某物18. get rid of 除掉，去除;擺脫19. get there 到達(dá)那里20. get mad 變瘋21. get a chance to do 得到做某事的機(jī)會(huì)22. get dressed 打扮23. give in 屈服24. give out 分發(fā)25. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力 26. give up (doing s

15、th.)放棄(做某事)27. give a message to 給一個(gè)口信28. give sb. a chance 給一次機(jī)會(huì)29. give sb. a call 給打電話30. give a talk 作報(bào)告31. give a lecture (a piano concert) 作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會(huì)) 32. give back=return 歸還，送回33. givesome advice on 給一些忠告34. give lessons to 給上課35. go away 逃離; 離去36. go for a swim 去游泳37. go (out) for a walk (外

16、出)去散步38. go home 回家39. go in for 參加;從事于;酷愛40. go wrong 出錯(cuò)41. go off 響鈴42. go well 進(jìn)展順利43. go bad 變?cè)愀?4. go down=sink 沉下45. go abroad 出國(guó)46. go after sb = follow sb 跟著某人47. go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧48. go to the cinema 看電影49. go to bed 睡覺 50. go to school (college) 上學(xué)(上大學(xué)) 51. go to the hospital 去醫(yī)院看病52.

17、go over /revise /do some revision 過一遍，復(fù)習(xí) 53. go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東54. (the lights) go out (燈) 熄滅55. go round 順便去，繞道走56. go up 走上前去57. go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓58. go on doing 繼續(xù)做 59. go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作60. go on a picnic 去野餐61. go on a diet 實(shí)行節(jié)食62. go over

18、 復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)地再讀一遍63. go sightseeing 去觀光64. go to (the) hospital 去醫(yī)院(看病)65. go to sleep 入睡66. grow up 成年;長(zhǎng)大l 以h開頭的動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定搭配1. happen to do 碰巧做2. hand in 交上來3. hand out 分發(fā)4. have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會(huì)5. have a football match (basketball match) 舉行一場(chǎng)足球(藍(lán)球)賽6. have dictation 聽寫7. have a try 試一試8

19、. have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興9. have a lecture (a piano concert. 聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會(huì))10. have a report (talk) on 聽一個(gè)關(guān)于的報(bào)告11. have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯12. have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯)13. have a dinner 吃正餐14. have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶15. have (have got) a headache 頭痛16.

20、 have a fever 發(fā)燒17. have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 18. have a look (at) 看一看()19. have a rest (a break. 休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息. 20. have a talk 談話21. have a swim/walk 游泳/散步22. have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉23. have a sports meet (meeting. 開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)24. have something done 讓人/請(qǐng)人做25. have a test/an exam 測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試26. have an idea 有了個(gè)主意

21、27. had better do sth. (had better not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做) 28. have a word with 與說句話29. have fun with玩得高興30. have fun doing玩得高興31. have (got) to 不得不32. have no idea 不清楚33. have pity on sb. 憐憫某人34. have sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)35. have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)36. hold on 等一等(別掛電話)37. hold one&

22、#39;s breath 屏住呼吸38. hold up 舉起39. hurry off 匆忙離開40. hurry up 趕快；快點(diǎn)41. help sb. with sth. /do sth. 在方面幫助 幫助做42. help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚/肉43. help each other 互相幫助44. hear sb do /doing sth 聽到某人做過/正做 45. hear from 收到來信46. hear of 聽說47. (sth.) happen to sb. 發(fā)生到某人身上48. hold a meti

23、ng 舉行會(huì)議49. hold up 舉起l 以k開頭的動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定搭配1. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事2. keep up with 跟上，不落后于3. keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜4. keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做5. keep one's diary 記日記7. keep fit 保持健康8. keep. from 使不做9. keep in touch (with) (與)保持聯(lián)系10. keep off 阻擋;不讓接近11. keep sb. busy 讓某人忙個(gè)不停12. knock at 敲(門、窗)13.

24、knock over 撞倒;撞翻l 以l開頭的動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定搭配1. laugh at 嘲笑2. lay the table (飯前)擺好餐具3. learnfrom 向?qū)W習(xí)4. leave (secondary) school (中學(xué))畢業(yè)5. leave a message 留個(gè)口信6. leave for 動(dòng)身去7. let out 放出8. line up 整隊(duì); 排成行9. listen to 聽(講話)10. live on 靠為生11. look after 照料;照顧12. look at 看;觀看13. look down upon 看不起；輕視14. look for

25、尋找15. look forward to doing sth 期待著做某事16. look like 看上去象;顯得17. look out of 從朝外看18. look up 抬頭看, 仰望19. look the same 看起來一樣20. look on as 把當(dāng)作看待21. look over 仔細(xì)檢查 22. look out 當(dāng)心，小心23. look at sb in surprise 驚奇的看著某人24. look around 朝四周看25. look up a word (in the dictionary. 查字典26. look fine/well/tired/w

26、orried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮27. leavefor 離開去28. lose one's way 迷路 29. lose weight 減肥l 以m開頭的動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定搭配1. make progress 進(jìn)步2. make money 賺錢3. make the telephone call to sb / ring sb 打電話4. make a decision 做決定5. make ones mind to do 下決心6. make tea 沏茶7. make sure that 確保8. make jokes about sth 跟某人開玩笑9. mak

27、e a living 謀生0. make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做11. make faces (a face. 做鬼臉12. make friends with. 與交朋友13. make a mistake (mistakes) 犯錯(cuò)誤14. make room/space for 給騰出地方15. make a sentence (sentences. with 用造句16. make a fire 生火17. make a film 拍電影18. make a list of 制作清單19. make the bed 鋪床20. make fun of 拿開玩笑; 取笑21.

28、 make a noise (a lot of noise/much noise) /noises. 吵鬧(十分嘈雜)/響聲22. make progress 取得進(jìn)步23. meet with 遭遇l 以o開頭的動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定搭配1.operate on sb. 為某人動(dòng)手術(shù)l 以p開頭的動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定搭配1. pay for 付的款2. pass by 經(jīng)過3. pay for 付.錢; 買4. play games 做游戲5. play the piano (the violin) 彈鋼琴(拉小提琴) 6. play with 玩弄7. play a joke on 對(duì)開玩笑&#

29、160;8. play a trick on 捉弄9. play basketball / football / volleyball 打籃球， 踢足球， 打排10. pick out 挑選出11. pick up 拾起12. point at /to 指向13. point out 指出14. praise sb. for sth. 為某事表?yè)P(yáng)某人15. preferto (比起來)更喜歡16. protectfrom 保護(hù)免受17. prevent from妨礙；防止；預(yù)防18. prepare for 準(zhǔn)備18. put out 熄滅; 伸出; 撲滅19. put off 延期；推遲20

30、. put away 收起來21. put sth together 把放在一起22. put up your hands /hands up 舉手23. put on 穿上(衣服. ，戴上(帽子. ，上演(戲劇. 24. put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?5. put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入26. put one's heart into 全神貫注于27. putdown 把放下, 推倒28. put down 記下29. putinto 把譯成l 以r開頭的動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定搭配1. rely on 依靠2. ring up 打電話給3. run after 追捕;追蹤4

31、. run away 逃跑5. run out of 用完6. read after 跟讀7. receive / have /get/a letter from sb 收到某人的來信 8. run into 跑進(jìn)l 以s開頭的動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定搭配1. save one's life 挽救某人生命2. search for 搜尋; 搜查3. seeoff 為送行4. sell out 售完5. send for 派人去叫6. set up 豎起，建起7. set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身8. set out 出發(fā)9. set an example for 為樹立榜樣10. send out

32、 放出，發(fā)出11. send up 把往上送，發(fā)射12. stand for 代表13. search for 尋找14. shout at/ to 對(duì)大喊(嚷. 15. smile at 對(duì)微笑16. stay in bed 臥病在床17. stop doing sth. 停止做某事18. stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事19. show off 炫耀20. speed up 加快速度21. spend on 在花錢l 以t開頭的動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定搭配1. take one's advice 聽從某人勸告2. take out 拿出，取出3. take down 拿下4

33、. take place 發(fā)生5. take one's place 坐的座位，代替某人職務(wù)6. take the place of 代替7. take a walk/rest 散步/休息8. take it easy 別著急；別緊張9. take sth.with sb. 隨身帶著10. take sb. to some place for one's holidays 帶某人去某處度假11. take care of = look after 關(guān)心，照顧，保管12. take a look (a last look) at =have a look at 看一看(最后看一眼) 13. take an exam 參加考試14. take away 拿 走15. take back 收回，帶回16. take hold of 抓住17. take off 起飛;脫下(衣，帽，鞋等. 拿掉18. take (an active) part in (積極)參加(活動(dòng))19. take photos