人教版英語八年級上冊第三單元短語語法知識點總結(jié)

1、11. bring out顯示/顯出/生產(chǎn)/帶來,12. get better grade 取得好成績，13. reach for伸手達到/達至U14. touch one' s heart 感動，15. in fact 事實上，16. make friends 交朋友，17. be good at在某方面成績好，18. the other 另一個，19. be similar to 對熟悉，20. be good with與和睦相處Unit 3 I' m more outgoing than my sister一、詞組、短語：01. more outgoing 更夕卜向/更開

2、朗，02. asas.與樣，03. the singing competition歌詠比賽，04. the most important 最重要的，05. be talented in music在音樂方面有天賦,06. the same as 與相同07. care about關心/留意/關注，08. be different from 與不同，09. be like a mirror 像一面鏡子，10. as long as與樣長，二、重要句子：01. Sam has longer hair than Tom.薩姆的頭發(fā)比湯姆的長。02. She also sings more loudl

3、y than Tara.她-唱歌也比泰拉聲音大。03. Nelly sang so well. 內(nèi)莉唱得如此好。04. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me. 對于我來說，好朋友喜歡跟我做相同的事情。05. Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? 誰更聰明，你媽媽還是你爸爸？06. It' s not necessary to be the same.沒有必要相同。07. I think a good friend makes me laugh.我認為好朋友會讓我

4、笑。08. Molly studies harder than her best friend.莫莉比她更好的朋友學習更努力。09. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.我媽媽告訴我好朋友就像一面鏡子。10. So we enjoy studying together.因此我們喜歡在一起學習。11. So it' s not easy for me to make friends.因此對我來說交朋友不容易。12. We both like sports.我們兩個都喜歡運動。13. My best friend helps t

5、o bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友幫我把最好的方面發(fā)掘出來。14. Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.拉里不如我用功，因此我總是取得更好的成績。15. Huang Lei isn' t as good at tennis as Larry.黃磊不如拉里擅長網(wǎng)球。16.1 ' m shy so it' s not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞所以交朋友對我來說并不容易。三、習慣用法、搭配1. have fun do

6、ing sth.享受做某事的樂趣2. want to do sth. 想要做某事3. as +形容詞或副詞的原級+ as 與一樣4. be good at doing sth 擅長做某事5. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事6. It' s+ adj + for sb. to do sth對某人來說，做某事是的語法 ：Is Tom smarter than Sam? 湯姆比薩姆更聰明嗎？No,he isn t. Sam is smarter than Tom. 不是，薩姆比湯姆更聰明。Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? Tara 比 Tina

7、 更開朗嗎？No, she isn' t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. 不是，Tina 比 Tara更開。Are you as friendly as your sister? 你與你的姐姐一樣友好嗎？No, I m not. I m friendlier. 不是，我更友好。Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Tara與 Tina 樣學習認真嗎？Yes, she does是的。Who s more hardworking at school? 在學校誰更勤奮？Tina thinks she works harder th

8、an me. Tina 認為她比我更努力。四、詞語辨析laugh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她說了個笑話，我們都大聲笑起來。We all laughed at his joke. 聽了他的笑話我們都笑起來。He laughs best who laughs last. 誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。/不要高興得太早。（與 at 連用）嘲笑Don t laugh at him. 別嘲笑他。People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人們常常嘲笑海員所講的

9、故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那種愚蠢的滑稽動作。笑；笑聲We had a good laugh at his joke. 我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。though conj. 雖然；縱然；即使；盡管= althoughThough it was raining， he went there. 雖然當時正下著雨，他還是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy. 雖然他很窮卻很快樂。注意：不能受漢語的影響，在 though引導的從句后使用but。如:Though he was poor, but

10、he was happy.（誤）though adv.不過，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗號隔開。Jim said that he would come, he didn ' t , though.語法講解：形容詞與副詞的比較級1 .規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er, -est來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。構(gòu)成法原級比較級最tWj級一般單首|J詞末尾加-er, -esttall （高的）great （巨大的）tallergreatertallestgreatest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r, -stnice （好的）large （大的）nicerl

11、argernicestlargest以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加 -er, -estbig （大的）hot （熱的）biggerhotterbiggesthottest“以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i,再加-er, -esteasy （容易的）busy （忙的）easierbusiereasiestbusiest少數(shù)以-er, -ow 結(jié)尾的雙日ij詞末尾加 -er, -estclever （聰明的）narrow （窄的）cleverer narrowercleverestnarrowest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前回加more , most來構(gòu)成比

12、較級和最高級important （重要的）easily （容易地）more importantmore easilymost importantmost easily2 .不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級原級比較級最高級good （好的）well （健康的）betterbestmuch/many （多的）moremostbad （壞的）ill （有病的）worseworstlittle （少的）lessleastold （老的）older/elderoldest/eldestfar （遠的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest1. Peter likes to do th

13、e s-ame things as me.彼得喜歡和我做一樣的事情。My best friend Larry is quite different from me.我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一樣。（1） the same as意為"與相同"。例如：My birthday is the same as Tom' s.我的生日與湯姆的一樣。I have the same school bag as yours. 我有個和你樣的書包。（2） different from.意為“和不一樣"，是 the same as.的反義詞組。Lucy is different

14、from Lily.露西與莉莉不一樣。拓展difference意為“不同；不用之處”，可做可數(shù)名詞，也可用作不可數(shù)名詞。例如：There is no difference between the twins.那對雙胞胎長得一模一樣。There are some differences between Tom and Bob. Life in the country is quite that in the city.A. the same B. different from C. full of D.the same as Is your rpen Jim' s?A.same as B

15、.the sameC.the same with D.the same as There is not much （different） in price between the two coats.我的妹妹和我不一樣。My sister me.2.We both like sports.我們兩個都喜歡運動。They are both tall.他們兩個都高。（助后行前）both表示兩者都，neither表示兩者都不。both of/neither of 表示"兩者都/都不"。例如： They both are students.= Both of them are stu

16、dents.他們兩個者 B 是學生。The girls both like English.= Both of the girls like English.這兩個女孩都喜歡英語。Neither of them is a doctor.他們兩個都不是醫(yī)生。 There are lots of colorful flowers on sides of the streets. A.each B.both C.either D.all What are your parents?They doctors.A.are all B.are both C.all are D.both are Li Le

17、i and Li Ming black hair.A.have both B.both have C.has both D.both has Both of them are doctors.（改為否定句） them a doctor.3 .Huang Lei isn' t as good at tennis as Larry.黃磊不如拉里擅長網(wǎng)球。as.as與2一樣not as/so.as不如笈中間加形容詞或副詞的原級。例如：He is as tall as Tom.他跟湯姆一樣高。She isn' t as outgoing as her sister.她不如她的姐姐外向。

18、 Jim is t-welve years old. Tim is twelve years old, too.（ 合并為同義句）Jim is Tim. English is as easy as math.改為否定句）Englishmath. Write and try not to make any mistakes.A.as careful as possible B.more carefulC.most careful D.as carefully as you can Do you think football is as as basketball in America?A.mos

19、t popular B.the most popular C.more popular D. popular This math problem is that one.A.not so easy as B.more easy than C.as easier as D.easy than4 .However,Larry is much less hard-working , so I always get better grades.然而拉里不如我用功 ，因此我總是取得更好的成 績。（1） little和much都可用來修飾比較級，表示“更？ ？一點，？得多”。例如：He is a litt

20、le shorter than you. 他比你少矮一點兒。拓展修飾比較級除了用a little,much外，還可用even （甚至），far（非常）,a 10t（非常）,a bit（一點）等。 This is my friend. He is outgoing than I am.A. much B.more much C.a little more D.a lot of more She is（稍矮一點）thanTom.5.1 think a good friend makes me laugh .我認為好朋友會使我笑。make v.制造；使；讓。常用結(jié)構(gòu)： make sb./ sth.+

21、adj .使/讓某人/某事怎么樣；make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事。Mother made a birthday cake for me.媽媽為我做了一個生日蛋糕。The news makes,- everyone happy.這個消息使每個人者酩艮快樂。His mother made him finish the work alone.他媽媽讓他一個人完成這項工作。 The boss makes the worker 10 hours every day.A.work B.to work C.working D.works Mr Bean enjoys jokes and often makes us .A.to tell; to laugh B.tells; laugh C.telling; laugh D.telling; laughing His par