Canada 5月一稿

1、Canada-The True North一、單詞拼寫 寫出下列單詞或其漢語意思。1._kwz 測(cè)驗(yàn)；問答比賽2._'mnst n大臣；部長(zhǎng)3._kntnnt n洲；大陸 4._'bæd n行李5_tæt vi.& n聊天；閑聊 6._'sinr n景色；風(fēng)景7_'hb n(harbor)海港8_'me vi.& vt.測(cè)量；衡量；n計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施9_'bd prep.& adv.在船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車上10_'igl n鷹11_'bd n邊界；國(guó)界，邊沿vt.& v

2、i.與接壤；接近12._'bn adj.城市的；市鎮(zhèn)的13topictpk n_ 14 bush b n_ 15 maple mepl n_ 16. frost frst n_ 17dawn dn n_18. schoolmate 'skulmet n_ 19booth bu n_20downtown 'dan'tan adj. & adv._21confirm knfm vt. _ 22. buffet 'bfe n_ 23broad brd adj. _24nearby 'nba adj. & adv. _1.quiz2.mi

3、nister3.continent4.baggage5.chat6.scenery7.harbour8.measure9.aboard10.eagle11.border12. urban13話題14. 灌木(叢)；矮樹(叢) 15. 楓；楓樹16. 霜，霜凍 17.黎明；拂曉；破曉18. 同學(xué)；校友19. 公用電話間；貨攤；售貨亭20. 市區(qū)的在市區(qū)；往市區(qū) 21證實(shí)；證明；批準(zhǔn)22. 自助餐；飲食柜臺(tái)23. 寬闊的；廣泛的24. 附近的；鄰近的; 在附近二、單詞運(yùn)用 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。The accident happened on a cold _ (frost ) morni

4、ng.2 The students live happily in these beautiful _ ( surround).3 This is a _ (extreme) difficult task.4 Early to bed, early to rise, make a man healthy, _ ( wealth), and wise.5 Travel has _ (broad) my vision and knowledge of the world.6. There is a _ ( continent) climate in that place.7. Many peopl

5、e suffered from _ ( culture ) shock when they came abroad.1. frosty考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。形容詞修飾名詞，此處應(yīng)填frosty的形容詞形式，2. surroundings3. extremely4. wealthy5. broadened6. continental7. cultural三、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或者英文1.與其，不愿_2.定居，專心于_3.對(duì)有天賦_4看見_5.遠(yuǎn)到，直到_ 6.在遠(yuǎn)處_7成功做_ 8.少于，不足_1.rather than2.settle down3.have a gift for4. c

6、atch sight of5.as far as6.in the distance7.manage to do 8less than四、詞組應(yīng)用 根據(jù)中文意思，選擇上述短語將句子補(bǔ)充完整。1.我認(rèn)為不是你，而是湯姆應(yīng)受責(zé)備。I think Tom，_ you，is to blame.2. 他有驚人的才能，能看出別人的心思。He _ surprising_ seeing into people's minds. 3. 他總算在遠(yuǎn)處看見了那個(gè)年輕人穿的淺色外套。Finally he _ the young man's light overcoat _.4. 據(jù)我所知，他將離開三個(gè)月

7、。_ I know, he will be away for three months. 5. 遠(yuǎn)方的天空開始泛白。 _, the sky was beginning to brighten. 6. 縱然任務(wù)艱巨，我們也要及時(shí)完成We will _ accomplish the task in time even though it is difficult. 7. 哪里艱苦哪安家。7. We'll go and _ where conditions are hardest. 1.rather than 2. has a， gift for3. caught sight of； in

8、the distance4. As far as 5. In the distance 6. manage to 7. settle down 五、句子翻譯 根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的詞翻譯下列句子，然后將這些句子連成一篇5句話的短文。1. 加拿大是世界第二大的國(guó)家，面積9，976，000平方公里，人口約3，000多萬。（ an area of ） 2. 它位于北美大陸的北部，東面瀕臨大西洋，西臨太平洋，南面與美國(guó)接壤。（be located in ） 3. 英語和法語是加拿大的官方語言。（official language） 4. 渥太華是世界最美麗的首都之一。（one of the most bea

9、utiful） 5. 渥太華是人們定居的好地方。（settle down） Canada is the second biggest country in the world, with an area of 9, 976, 000square kilometers and a population of slightly over 30 million. It is located in the north part of the North American continent, with the Atlantic Ocean on the east and the Pacific on

10、the west, and borders the US on the south. English and French are official languages spoken in Canada. Ottawa is one of the most beautiful capitals in the world. And it is a good place for people to settle down.重點(diǎn)單詞詞組1. trip n. 旅游辨析: tour; travel; journey; trip; voyage（1）tour著重指旅行線路比較曲折，常表示“（周游各地的）參

11、觀、訪問、（巡回）旅游、視察、購(gòu)物、演出”等意思。可作動(dòng)詞和名詞。（2）travel 泛指旅行，是不可數(shù)的，常指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間、遠(yuǎn)距離的“旅行”。 尤指出國(guó)旅行。其復(fù)數(shù)形式意思為“旅游筆記”、“游記”。 可作動(dòng)詞和名詞。（3）journey指時(shí)間和距離都較長(zhǎng)的陸地旅行；多指單程；有時(shí)也可以表示經(jīng)常走的或長(zhǎng)或短的“路程” 只作名詞。（4）trip指短期或短距離的旅行；也指長(zhǎng)途旅行，與journey換用；多指雙程，只作名詞。（5）voyage指水路或空中的旅行，只作名詞。運(yùn)用：選用上述詞語填空。（1）The _ from America to France used to take two months.

12、（2）I dont believe well be able to afford any _ .（3）She had been away on a long _ .（4）The president will go on a lecture _.（5）He made a five-month _ of India and the Far East.（6）On his first _， he set sail across the Indian Ocean.（7） I go to work by train, and the _ takes half an hour.（8） How did you

13、 enjoy your _ in Europe?（9）Will you please bring back some sugar on your next _ to the kitchen?2. rather than. 是而不是；與其不如；不愿: do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A 某人不做B卻做A A rather than B 是A而不是B would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 寧可做A而不做Bprefer to do A rather th

14、an do B 最喜歡做A而不做Bwould rather sb. did/had done sth. 寧愿某人做某事注意：rather than它連接的并列成分，可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等。后接不定式時(shí)，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to。但rather than位于句首時(shí)，則只能接不帶to 的不定式。 運(yùn)用：根據(jù)句子意思及要求填空或翻譯。（1） He came running all the way _ _walking. （2） Rather than _ (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ (

15、ride) a bicycle. （3） I d rather you _ _ (not come) yesterday.（4） She likes to keep things in the house _ _ throw them away, though many are useless.（5） I think Tom, _ _ you, _ _ _ (blame).（6） 他寧愿死也不愿在街上乞討。He would _3. chat vi.&n. 聊天；閑聊: chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about st

16、h) 與某人聊天、閑談運(yùn)用：根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或介詞。（1） She often spends hours on the phone _ (chat) to her friends.（2） We had a nice chat _ (介詞) a cup of tea.4. surround vt.&vi. 包圍；圍繞 surrounding adj. 周圍的 surroundings n. (常用pl.)環(huán)境surround.with. 用包圍 be surrounded by/with. 周圍都是 運(yùn)用：用surround的短語或其適當(dāng)形式填空。（1） _ b

17、y a group of children, he felt happy. （2） There is no such kind of modern hospital in the _ areas. （3） She has always been _ _fashionable friends.（4） She hopes to bring up her children in healthy _. （5） With the house_, the thief couldnt flee and was caught.5. measure vi.&vt. 測(cè)量；衡量；判定 n.c,u 尺寸；量

18、具；計(jì)量單位；措施measure . by .用來衡量 be measured by/in 用來衡量/計(jì)算take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事make sth. to sb.'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物運(yùn)用：用measure的短語填空或翻譯句子。（1） The tailor made a suit _ _ _. （2）Success isn t _ _ how much money you have. (3) 我們教室的尺寸是長(zhǎng)10米寬6米。Our classroom _.6. aboard prep. & ad

19、v. 在(船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車)上辨析：aboard，abroad, broad與board(1)aboard作副詞，意思是“在船上；上船”；作介詞，意思是“在(船、飛機(jī)、車)上；上(船、飛機(jī)、車)”。如：She went aboard the plane.她上了飛機(jī)。(2)abroad是副詞，意思是“去(在)國(guó)外；到處”。如：My brother has never been abroad before，so he is finding this trip very exciting.我弟弟以前從未出過國(guó)，所以他覺得這次旅行十分令人興奮。(3)board作名詞，意思是“木板；膳食;委員會(huì)

20、”；作動(dòng)詞，意思是“用板蓋上；提供膳食；上(船、飛機(jī)等)”。如：Each student has to pay $100 a month for board and lodging.每個(gè)學(xué)生每月要付一百美元的膳宿費(fèi)。He boarded the bus.他上了公共汽車。broad形容詞，廣闊的；廣泛的；概況的。(1) My grandmother had never been _ before, so she felt the trip exciting.(2) Each of us has to pay $80 a month for and lodging.(3) He was alrea

21、dy _ the train.(4) There is _ support for the go7. settle down 舒適地坐下或躺下；（使）安靜、安頓、安心；習(xí)慣於新的生活方式/工作等與settle相關(guān)的短語：settle down to 使某人安下心來做 settle (down) in . 在定居下來settle a dispute/an argument/an issue 解決一爭(zhēng)端/爭(zhēng)論/問題 運(yùn)用：根據(jù)句子意思及要求填空或翻譯。（1） Something is disturbing him, so he can t _ _ _ (安下心來) his work.（2） He

22、finally settled down to _ (do) his homework. （3） They have finally _ _ _ Canada.8. manage to do sth.設(shè)法做辨析：manage to do sth. / try to do sth. / attempt to do sth. / seek to do sth.manage to do sth.succeed in doing sth.be able to do sth.設(shè)法做成某事try to do sth. = seek to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事（不一定做成）attempt to do

23、sth.= try to so sth. difficult設(shè)法做某些困難的事（不一定做成）根據(jù)句子意思用manage，try，attempt，seek的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1). He was stubborn, but we _ to persuade him.(2). He _ to swim across the river, but failed.9. catch sight of 看見；瞥見 sight短語：lose sight of 看不見；不再看見 keep sight of 使能看得到；保持看得到的距離 at (the) sight of 一看到（就）in/within sigh

24、t 可以看見；在視線內(nèi)out of sight 看不見；在視線外have good/poor sight/eyesight 視力好/差運(yùn)用：用sight的短語填空。（1）_ his mother, the boy stopped crying.（2）She watched the train until it went _. （3）眼不見，心不煩。_，out of mind.（4）Be sure to_ your luggage while you re at the airport.10. have a gift for. 對(duì)有天賦have a gift for (doing) sth.=

25、have the gift to do sth. 對(duì)有天賦；有做某事的才能a man of excellent gifts一個(gè)非常有才華的人a gifted/telented person 一個(gè)有天賦的、有才華的人運(yùn)用：翻譯句子。1). 他天生有著講故事的才能。He has a _.11. mix vt.&vi. 混合；調(diào)配 mixture n.u,c 混合（物）；混合狀態(tài)mix A and/with B 把甲與乙拌和起來 mix sth. up 把某物拌和；混淆某物mix sth. in/into把某物摻進(jìn)去 be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 與某事有關(guān)；與

26、某人混在一起運(yùn)用：用mix的短語的適當(dāng)形式或介詞填空。(1) Don t try to _ business _ pleasure.(2) Mix the eggs _ the flour.(3) I don t want to in the affair. 12. distance n. 距離，遠(yuǎn)方in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處；在遠(yuǎn)方at a distance隔一段距離；距離稍遠(yuǎn)一些 from a distance從遠(yuǎn)方keep a distance別靠近 keep sb. at a distance對(duì)某人保持疏遠(yuǎn)運(yùn)用：用distance的短語或介詞填空。(1) We can se

27、e a windmill _ the distance.(2)The picture looks better _ a distance. (3) He was asked many times to join the party, but he always .13. as far as 遠(yuǎn)到，直到；至于far短語：as/so far as sb. knows 就某人所知 as far as sb. can see/tell/ remember 就某人看來/所說/所記得as/so far as sb/sth is concerned 就某人/事物而言far from sth 毫不；一點(diǎn)也不；

28、 遠(yuǎn)非So far, so good. (諺) 到目前為止，一切都很順利。運(yùn)用：用far的短語填空。(1) (對(duì)我個(gè)人來說), you can do what you like.(2)The problem is (絕非易事). (3) We ll go by train (直到) London, and then take a bus. 14. terrify vt.使恐怖；恐嚇 terrified adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的 terrifying adj.（令人）可怕的be terrified at/by sth. 被某事（物）恐嚇 be terrified of sth. = be afr

29、aid of 害怕某事（物）運(yùn)用：用terrify的適當(dāng)形式或介詞填空。(1) She _ that Ronnie would kidnap Sam. (2) She was terrified _ the thought that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.(3) It was a _ experience.15. impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記 impression n.c印象；感想 impressive adj.給人印象深刻的impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人銘記某事物 make/

30、give/crate an impression on/upon. 給一個(gè)印象have/get the impression that 有的印象運(yùn)用：用impress的短語或介詞填空。(1) Father me the value of hard work.(2) One candidate in particular _ us _ her knowledge.(3) You _ an excellent us.(4) When I first met him I he was a humorous man.1.(1)voyage (2)travel (3)trip/journey (4)to

31、ur (5)tour (6)voyage ( 7)trip/journey (8)travels(9)journey 2. (1) rather than(2) ride; to ride（3） hadn t come（4） rather than （5） rather than; is to blame （6）rather die than beg in the street. = die rather than beg in the street.3. (1) chatting （2） over4. (1)Surrounded （2）surrounding （3）surrounded wi

32、th （4）surroundings （5）surrounded5. （1）to my measure （2） measured by （3）measures 6 metres by 10 metres.6. (1) abroad (2) board (3) aboard (4) broad7. （1） settle down to work （2） doing （3） settled down in 8. （1） managed （2）tried/sought/attempted 9. （1）At the sight of （2）out of sight （3 caught sight of

33、; lost sight of （4） keep sight of10. （1）(natural) gift for telling / to tell stories. 11.(1) mix; with (2) into (3) be mixed up 12. (1) in (2) at (3) kept his distance 13. (1) As far as I m concerned (2) far from easy (3) as far as14. (1) was terrified that (2) at (3) terrifying15. (1) impressed; on

34、 (2) impressed; with (3) made; impression upon (4) had the impression that 重點(diǎn)句型1.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.她們要橫貫整個(gè)大陸的想法很是令人興奮。結(jié)構(gòu)分析：本句為復(fù)合句。其中that they could cross the whole continent為that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，對(duì)名詞thought加以解釋說明。同位語從句一般跟在fact, idea, news, hope, belief, though

35、t, truth, doubt, suggestion, warning, instruction, information，question等抽象名詞之后,對(duì)這些名詞進(jìn)行說明或解釋。引導(dǎo)同位語從句的詞除從屬連詞that, whether外，還有連接副詞how, when, where, why等。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思將句子補(bǔ)充完整。(1)我們這個(gè)周末出去野餐的想法是很好的。The idea that is fantastic. (1) we will go out for a picnic this weekend 2.Going eastward, you will pass mountai

36、ns and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as rivers and large cities.一路向東行，你們會(huì)經(jīng)過一座座山脈，上千個(gè)湖泊，森林，還有寬闊的河流和許多大城市。結(jié)構(gòu)分析：(1)Going eastward 在這里為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。go 這個(gè)動(dòng)作和后面的pass 同時(shí)進(jìn)行，并且是一個(gè)主語主動(dòng)發(fā)出，則可用伴隨狀語（現(xiàn)在分詞形式）。(2) as well as意為“和一樣”，“除了還有”。as well as如果連接兩個(gè)主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要和as well as前面的主語一致。 (1) 這條狗跟著主人進(jìn)了屋。The dog en

37、tered the room, .（2）他邊唱歌邊在路上跑。He was running on the road, . （3）這個(gè)小男孩和他的父母親一樣擅長(zhǎng)畫畫。The little boy, as well as his parents, .（4）我爸爸除了給我錢外，還給我忠告。He gave me money .(1) following his master(2) singing. (3) is good at drawing.(4) as well as advice.3.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, som

38、e measuring over 90 metres.那兒的濕度很大，所以樹都長(zhǎng)得特別高，一些高達(dá)90多米。結(jié)構(gòu)分析：（1）sothat意為“如此.以致于”，后跟結(jié)果狀語從句。（2）some measuring over 90 metres 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。（2）辨析：so.that與such.that：so.that與such.that意思一致，that均引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀從句，但是so為副詞，such為形容詞，所以二者所接詞不一樣的。so +adj. / adv. + that從句或者so +adj. + a(n) + 單數(shù)名詞+ that從句或者so + many / few / much /

39、little +名詞 + that . such + adj. + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that從句或such + a(n) + adj. + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that .或者such + adj. + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that .注意：當(dāng)名詞之前有表示數(shù)量的詞語，如many, much, few, little時(shí)，只能用so，而不能用such。而且在so十muchmanylittlefew + n. +that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，little當(dāng)“少”講，接在so之后，但當(dāng)little當(dāng)“小”講時(shí)，應(yīng)接在such之后。（2）some measuring over 90 metres 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：獨(dú)立主

40、格結(jié)構(gòu)由名詞或代詞加上其他成分構(gòu)成，在語法上是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的短語，不是句子，相當(dāng)于狀語從句，可表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、行為、方式或伴隨情況。其構(gòu)成：名詞(代詞) + 現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語，如：(1) 作時(shí)間狀語 The meeting over, they left the hall.(2) 作原因狀語 My watch having been lost, I didnt know what time it was.(3) 作條件狀語 Time permitting, I shall go to the cinema with you.(4) 描述伴隨行為或補(bǔ)充說明 M

41、ary entered the room, his hands in his pockets.運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思將句子補(bǔ)充完整。（1）她是一位如此好老師以致于我們都愛她。She is we all love her.（2）他們是那么小的孩子還不能自理。 They are that they can t look after themselves.（3）我們的球隊(duì)踢得真好，結(jié)果贏得了比賽。 Our team played that we won the game.Our team played to win the game.(4). 如果天氣允許的話，我們明天將會(huì)去拜訪你。Weather _,

42、 we are going to visit you tomorrow.(5). He came into the room, his ears (凍得發(fā)紫).(6). He came out of the library, a book (夾在胳膊下).(1). such a good teacher that/ so good a teacher that (2). such little children (3). so well ; well enough (4). permitting (5). his ears red with cold (6). under his arm.4. Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.加拿大擁有的飲用水比世界上任何國(guó)家都多。結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句型more.than any other.比其他任何都(1) 用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)，同一范圍內(nèi)比較時(shí)，常用“主語+動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than any other+單名”或“主語+動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than any of the other+復(fù)名”。(2) 不同范圍內(nèi)比較，常用“主語+動(dòng)詞+比較+than any+單名”。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思將句子補(bǔ)充完整。（1） 他是班里最高的。S