2017年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編--動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)(共10頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高考資源網(wǎng) 2017年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)（2016上海）28. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had答案：B考點(diǎn)：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every few years,可判斷本句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此答案選B。31. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work

2、 is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored答案：D考點(diǎn)：本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析：Restore意思為修復(fù)，而最后一句表明工程還未完成，因此為正在修復(fù)中，答案選D. （2016福建）28. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns. 高考資源網(wǎng)A. promisedB. we

3、re promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised 28. 答案：D考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)31. Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. 高考資源網(wǎng)-How nice! You a different culture then. 高考資源網(wǎng)A. will be experiencingB. have experienced高考資源網(wǎng)C. have been experiencingD. will have experienced高考

4、資源網(wǎng)31. 答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查將來進(jìn)行時(shí)解析：-猜猜看，我們已經(jīng)得到了今年夏天去香港的短期簽證-太棒了，你到時(shí)候?qū)?huì)感受到不同的文化（2016安徽）28. -Were you surprised by the ending of the film?-No, I _the book, so I already knew the story?A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read答案：B. 考點(diǎn)：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。解析：句意為“我看過書了，已知道這個(gè)故事”。在“knew”前已看過，故用過去完成時(shí)。34. -Weve spent

5、too much money recently. -well, it isnt surprising. Our friend and relatives _around all the time A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming答案：D. 考點(diǎn)：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。解析：句意為“近來我們花了太多錢了。-并不驚奇，近來朋友和親戚總是來訪?！庇胔ave been coming表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。（2016湖南）24. This coastal area a national wildlife res

6、erve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names24. 答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析：根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“This coastal area”與name之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中的last year判斷用一般過去時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 27. 答案：B考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析：該空動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wa

7、s just going to cut之前，即表示過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“我正要剪切我的薔薇叢但（發(fā)現(xiàn)）有人已經(jīng)將它剪切了。是你干的嗎？”31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold31. 答案：B考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析：根據(jù)“I stu

8、died the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判斷此處表示“人們當(dāng)時(shí)正在出售各種水果和蔬菜”，即表示過去某時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選B項(xiàng)。34. I'm tired out. . I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping34. 答案D考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析：句意為：“我現(xiàn)在很累。我整個(gè)下午一直在購(gòu)物，我好像什么事都

9、沒做成似的?！庇烧Z(yǔ)境可判斷選D項(xiàng)。（2016江西） 30 Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _ since her marriage to Father. A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering答案：考點(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)。解析：在本句since 表示自從過去到現(xiàn)在, 所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一種。（2016山東）29. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table

10、 already _ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid答案: A考點(diǎn)：本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法/被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析： with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成是“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”，由于table與lay(擱放)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以空格處用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。30. Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D.

11、 has saved答案:D考點(diǎn)：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。解析：句意應(yīng)為“截止到現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)挽救了成千上萬(wàn)的本來會(huì)死去的孩子的生命?！眜p to now是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，所以空格處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。（2016天津）4. We on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked答案：B. 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們?cè)谶@項(xiàng)工程上一直工作了四個(gè)小時(shí)了。咱們休息一會(huì)。解析：從句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for four hours和后面

12、的句子Lets have a rest可知，動(dòng)作從過去發(fā)生，到說話的時(shí)候一直在進(jìn)行著，所以此處要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 2016. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2017 Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited答案：C. 考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：想剪紙一樣的天津民間傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)品正在2017上海世博會(huì)的文化展覽中

13、展出。解析：因?yàn)?017年上海世博會(huì)現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行著，所以像剪紙一樣的天津傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)品也是“正在被展覽”，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。（2016四川）11In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant Ato deal with Bdealing with Cto be dealt with Ddealt with答案：Aw_w w. k#s5_u. c o*m考點(diǎn)：考查不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。解析：在某些形容詞后經(jīng)常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)，此時(shí)，不定式動(dòng)作和句子的主語(yǔ)存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。又如：Th

14、e apartment is comfortable to live in. w_w*w. k_s*5_u. c_o m16一When shall we restart our business? w_w w. k#s5_u. c o*m 一Not until we our plan Awill finish Bare finishing Care to finish Dhave finished答案：D w_w*w. k_s*5_u. c_o m考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析：在狀語(yǔ)從句中，經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來完成時(shí)。此處為until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選D

15、。意為“直到我們完成我們的計(jì)劃，我們才重新開始我們的生意。”w_w*w. k_s*5_u. c_o m18Youve failed to do what you to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you Awill expect Bwill be expected Cexpected Dwere expected答案：D w_w*w. k_s*5_u. c_o m考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。解析：句中you與expect存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，首先排除C。又有have failed提示應(yīng)是過去你被期盼做的事，故應(yīng)為過去時(shí)，正確答案為D。w_w w. k#s5_u.

16、c o*m（2016全國(guó)）21. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No , I _ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do21題 答案A 句意：你讀完了Jane Eyre嗎？沒有，我昨天一直做作業(yè)。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察時(shí)態(tài)，此題可以根據(jù)句意解答，也可以使用排除法。A表示一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行且未完成的動(dòng)作使用進(jìn)行時(shí)。題干中有all day yesterday時(shí)間提示為過去，應(yīng)該選擇與過去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，排除D。B為過去將來時(shí)不符合題意，C過去完成時(shí)是過去

17、的過去，使用過去完成時(shí)題目中需要有一般過去時(shí)，題干中沒有一般過去時(shí)因此也排除。28. When you are home , give a call to let me know you _ safely. A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive28題 答案：B句意：當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察時(shí)態(tài)。此題可以根據(jù)句意也可以使用排除法。 句意為“當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了”B選項(xiàng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來完成，譯為“已經(jīng)”。同時(shí)也可以使用排除法，arriv

18、e既可以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來也可以用will + do表示將來，因此A和D同時(shí)排除，C為過去完成時(shí)，使用過去完成時(shí)時(shí)句中一定要有一般過去時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)是過去的過去，因此C也排除，選擇B. 32. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _. A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made 32題 答案：C句意：在澳洲金礦的發(fā)現(xiàn)使千百人相信將會(huì)發(fā)財(cái)。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。make fortune譯為“發(fā)財(cái)”，ma

19、ke在句中需要使用被動(dòng)形式，因此排除B和D，題干中l(wèi)ed提示時(shí)間為過去，因此選擇C。be to do譯為“將會(huì)將要”，was to be made表示過去將來。（2016江蘇）23. why, Jack, you look so tired! w_w w. k#s5_u. c o*m Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting選D。我給房子上油漆一直進(jìn)行到現(xiàn)在，而且到明天才會(huì)完成。

20、所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)30. Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 選C. 考查時(shí)態(tài)題. 我們?nèi)ズ＿叞l(fā)生在過去. 而我們忙于工作在此之前. 因此用過去完成時(shí). （10陜西）21. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately. A. h

21、ave been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. coughA. 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lately可知此處表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，且強(qiáng)調(diào)其持續(xù)性，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選A。24. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being builtD. 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at

22、present可知此處動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，主語(yǔ)與所填詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；many a+名詞單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，由此可知本題選D。（2016全國(guó)）9. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn答案：B解析：考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。首先the only one of . 為先行詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是one，即one是主語(yǔ)，而非后面的復(fù)數(shù)women，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)

23、，排除A，D。另外，從“is”可以看出句子是要表示一種習(xí)慣，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C，故選A15. Linda make sure the table _before the guests arriveA. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞set的用法和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Set a table擺放桌子， tables為主語(yǔ)，故用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。make sure后一般接賓語(yǔ)從句。19. Excuse me I_I was blocking your way. A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. have

24、nt realized D. wasnt realizing答案：A考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)考查。解析：結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，后文暗示過去時(shí)。（2016湖北）78. Last nights TV news said that by then the death of the missing people _（未證實(shí)）yet. (prove)78. 答案： had not been proved考點(diǎn)：考查過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（2016遼寧）24. Joseph _to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name?” in

25、 Russian. Ahas been going Bwent Cgoes Dhas gone答案：A句意：約瑟夫自從上個(gè)月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄語(yǔ)說“你叫什么名字？”。解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中since last month，表示“自從上個(gè)月起”根據(jù)but后的句意，說明動(dòng)作從過去發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行著，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。30. I _ all the cooking for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it. Awill do Bdo Cam doing Dhad done答案： B句意：我為一家人做飯，但是最

26、近我太忙不能做了。解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一句表示現(xiàn)階段的一種狀況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（2016北京）22. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing22. 答案：A考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)解析：the "r" sounds應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)。24. -I&#

27、39;m not finished with my dinner yet. www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing -But our friends for us. www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting24. 答案：D考點(diǎn):本題也是在語(yǔ)境中考查學(xué)生對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的靈活運(yùn)用。解析：第一個(gè)說話人說"我還沒吃完飯呢"，而下面的人則說"但是我們的朋友們都在等我們了"根據(jù)第一個(gè)人還沒進(jìn)行完吃飯的動(dòng)作，而第二個(gè)人又開始催促，我們得知

28、朋友們此時(shí)正在等他們。所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)are waiting更符合句意。26. -I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? -Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make C. don't make D. haven't made26. 答案：D考點(diǎn): 時(shí)態(tài)解析：上文說沒聽清是幾號(hào)回來

29、。而下文則說很抱歉我沒說清楚。根據(jù)句意我們只能選didn't make或者h(yuǎn)aven't made. 那落在選項(xiàng)中我們只能選擇D。A. hadn't made過去完成時(shí)表過去的過去，不符合題意。B. wouldn't make過去將來時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不正確。C一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不正確。28. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _ for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing28. 答案：A考點(diǎn):本題考查過去完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別。解析：整個(gè)句子時(shí)態(tài)用的是一般過去時(shí)，我能夠表示感謝就已經(jīng)是過去，而他們對(duì)我的幫助則是過去的過去。因此選A。（2016重慶）24. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973. A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes2