《KS5U發(fā)布》山東省菏澤市2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試 英語(yǔ)（B） Word版含答案bychun

1、保密啟用前2019-2020學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試高二英語(yǔ)試題(b)第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. what did the woman first do this afternoon?a. she got a sleep. b. she took a wal

2、k. c. she did some shopping.2. where does the conversation probably take place?a. in a department store. b. in a post office c. in a bank.3. how does the woman feel?a. sad. b. afraid. c. sick.4. why does the man want to run more?a. to be in better health. b. to be close to nature. c. to race across

3、the country.5. how will the woman probably get to the airport?a. by bus. b. by subway. c. by taxi.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. which animals does the man like the most?a. tigers.

4、 b. giraffes. c. monkeys.7. how much do kids pay to get in?a. $10. b. $9. c. $5聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. what were the days like in australia in july?a. nice and cool. b. rainy and cold. c. bright and sunny.9. where did the man start his trip?a. in melbourne. b. in sydney. c. in perth.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. w

5、here did the woman stay during her holiday?a. in a hotel. b. in the mountains. c. at a farmer's house.11. what was the weather like in the country?a. fine. b. rainy. c. windy.12. what time did the woman get home this morning?a. at 4:30. b. at 5:00. c. at 9:00.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. what's the

6、probable relationship between the speakers?a. they're co-workers. b. they're neighbors. c. they're brother and sister.14. what type of animal is penny?a. a cat. b. a dog. c. a bird.15. how is the man getting to new york?a. by train. b. by car. c. by airplane.16. where do the speakers liv

7、e?a. in florida. b. in new york. c. in pennsylvania.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. when will the motor show end?a. on july 15th. b. on july 18th. c. on july 22nd.18. what problem did the motor show have last year?a. no new cars at the show. b. no chances to drive a car. c. not enough space for parking.19. wh

8、at is designed for women drivers?a. a sports car. b. an electric car. c. a sun-powered car.20. what is the price of a family ticket?a. six hounds. b. twelve pounds. c. thirty pounds.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c、和d)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。asmartphones can be a force for good. yo

9、ur phone is always with you, making it the perfect device to push you into a more beneficial way of living. here are some of the best apps that can help.habiticahabitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring. it's a lot of fun, and the app also le

10、ts you build habits with friends and family. in addition to regular repeating habits, you can add a more general to-do list, and the rewards you get can be customized too-you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games.smoke freeif you're determined to give up smoking, smoke fre

11、e is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make a permanent change. the app offers a host of useful features to people wanting to go smoke-free: the ability to see your progress over time, charts showing how your health is improving, day-by-day encouragement,

12、and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.myfitnesspalyou can find tons of health and fitness apps for your phone, but my fitnesspal stands out not just because it is easy to use, but because it makes practical suggestions for you. it can take in a host of data, from the calories you'r

13、e taking in to the number of swims you're doing per week, and offer reports on calorie consumption and macronutrient(大量營(yíng)養(yǎng)素) breakdown.21. what can habitica help you to do?a. win a tough game. b. start a lasting friendship.c. develop a pleasant habit. d. find a fancy restaurant.22. which of the f

14、ollowing can smoke free provide?a. the freedom to smoke. b. the ability to make progress.c. charts about your excellent health. d. advice on how to quit smoking.23. what can we learn about the three apps mentioned in the text?a. they're practical. b. they're cheap. c. they're interesting

15、. d. they're free.bsonya took rupert, a rescue dog, hack home three years ago, and soon found it liked attacking strangers and other animals, which she believed was caused by pain.it took sonya a year to develop a normal relationship with rupert, during which she learned it was afraid of being l

16、eft alone and also couldn't walk properly. finally, she decided to take it to see a vet(獸醫(yī)). after examining rupert, the vet said its leg was broken, and it needed an immediate operation.but when it had to go in for an operation on its leg, there was a problem -the vet mike couldn't get near

17、 the dog. mike and sonya were left scratching(抓)their heads until one of them came up with an idea. sonya said rupert slept on a mouse suit so she suggested that mike put it on.at first, the dog barked wildly when mike tried to operate on it in usual clothes. to make his patient feel at ease, mike d

18、ecided to dress up in the mouse clothes to see if it would be less worried. amazingly, it worked. it stopped barking and immediately became good friends with mike when he put on the suit. as a result, he was able to perform an operation on the leg safely and the result was quite satisfying.after the

19、 successful operation, mike hugged the dog around the neck, which isn't usually well-received by pets. mike tried to be as respectful of its needs as possible and made time to give some attention. what mike had done created a special experience or event in the dog's life.24. what do we know

20、about rupert?a. it was often left alone at home. b. it was hard to get on with at first.c. its leg broke after it was saved by sonya. d. its violence was caused by its rescue job.25. why did mike and sonya scratch their heads?a. they couldn't find a mouse suit. b. they had great pain in their he

21、ads.c. they didn't know how to comfort the dog. d. they didn't find the cause of rupert's pain.26. why did rupert stop barking?a. it saw sonya. b. it didn't feel pain.c. it saw the mouse suit. d. it was hugged by mike.27. what played the most important part in calming down the dog?a.

22、 sonya's kindness b. sonya's patiencec. mike's good temper. d. mike's respect for rupert.ccandy comes in many flavors. some taste like fruit. some taste like flowers. some are chewy, like taffy(太妃糖)and gum. hard candies are, well, hard! so, they last a long time.but, in spoken englis

23、h, there are some types of candy that you cannot cat. for example, you can't eat eye candy. eye candy is a person-man or woman-who is very good-looking. so, looking at this person is a treat for the eye, just like candy is a treat for the taste buds.do you hear of candy coat? of course it is not

24、 a coat made of candy. but you can say i don't candy coat the truth. what does candy-coating something mean? well, some pills are covered with a coat of thin, sweet candy. the coating makes swallowing the pill easier, and it may hide a bad taste so, candy coating a difficult truth or situation m

25、eans you don't directly discuss its bad parts.after talking about candy you may want to cat some candies. however, some people dislike things that are very sweet, especially adults. but even if you do not like candy, you can still be called a kid in a candy store. this expression means a person

26、is very happy to do something or to simply be somewhere. imagine a child going from one candy display to the next, not knowing which candy to choose!talking about children brings us to another expression: as easy as taking candy from a baby. think about a small, helpless baby holding a piece of cand

27、y. taking it would be very easy-mean, but easy. so, use this expression when you are talking about something that may be simple to do, but probably not right.28. what kind of girl can be described as "eye candy"?a. beautiful b. optimistic c. hardworking d. warmhearted29. what does the unde

28、rlined word "swallowing" mean in english?a. making. b. taking. c. selling. d. testing.30. which of the following expressions means you are doing something with wrong intention?a. hard candies. b. candy coat.c. a kid in a candy store. d. as easy as taking candy from a baby.31. what is the b

29、est title of the passage?a. candy. enjoy it or avoid it b. various candies in englishc. the best candy in the world d. candies' different flavorsdin the story of the crow and the pitcher from aesop's fables, a thirsty crow(烏鴉)drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water ins

30、ide so he can take a drink.now scientists have evidence to back up that story. crows actually do understand how to make water displacement(排水量)work to their advantage, experiments show. the results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.researchers, led by sa

31、rah jelbert at the university of cambridge, presented six crows with tubes containing water. inside the tubes, a worm or a piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crow. in front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some pl

32、astic objects that would float. the crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.however, the birds handled awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snac

33、k, the researchers said. dropping objects into a narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. the crows obviously didn't realize this, and mo

34、st of them went for the wide tube first.previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. in a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.32. how did the crows

35、get the snack in sarah's experiment?a. by breaking the tube. b. by dropping in erasers.c. by standing on the wood. d. by removing the wood.33. what does the underlined part "the birds handled awkwardly" mean in paragraph 4?a. they were unable to tell different shapes.b. they dropped ob

36、jects only into narrow tubes.c. they were not aware of the snack at first sight.d. they mostly avoided the easier way to get the snack.34. what does the text mainly focus on?a. crows' intelligence. b. stories of aesop's fables.c. the development of crows. d. human-animal communication.35. wh

37、at do we know about crows in the passage?a. crows arc almost as clever as first-graders in some aspects.b. crows understand water displacement completely.c. chimps and children are much smarter than crows.d. the story of the crow and the pitcher lacks evidence.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能

38、填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。when it comes to helping students learn and mature, there are several ways to increase their well-being. although your children may be succeeding in the classroom, there are a few things that you still can do.encouraging physical activity is the first thing you can do. more an

39、d more children do not participate in sports after school. it's important for you to encourage mobility with sports that are played after class. you should find sporting equipment, basketball courts and play areas where kids can increase their well-being. 36 secondly, you can provide proper nutr

40、ition for your children. it's important for your children to receive proper nutrition both inside and outside of the home. 37 you'd better make it a point to provide enough nutrition for their proper development and growth. 38 many parents fail to stop children from using smart phones and co

41、mputers. there are some institutions that even encourage too much screen time as a way to teach children or keep them entertained. you should help the children remain excited without sitting in front of a screen throughout the day.last but not the least, monitoring bullying(欺凌)is also an essential p

42、art. bullying continues to remain a common problem in some schools, making it important that the environment that your children grow in holds a high standard. 39 it's important to examine the school life as a whole to determine what factors are missing. 40 you may determine how well they adjust

43、to the world around them and succeed in life.a. you should provide kids with fresh food.b. besides, you'd better limit their screen time.c. it will encourage children to focus on their study.d. in addition, try your best to give them more freedom.e. this will reduce the risk of health conditions

44、 that include obesity.f. parents play a significant role in children's growth and well-being.g. you can advise teachers to keep a practice of looking for bullying.第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。growing rootswhen i was growing up, i

45、had an old neighbor named dr. gibbs. he didn't look like any doctor i'd 41 known. when dr. gibbs wasn't 42 lives, he was planting trees.the good doctor had some 43 theories on planting trees. he believed in “no pains, no gains". he never 44 his new trees, which was 45 many people. h

46、e thought that watering plants spoiled(寵壞)them, and that if you want strong trees, you have to make things 46 for them. he, talked about how watering trees 47 shallow roots, and how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots in 48 of water. i came to understand that he meant deep roots we

47、re to be 49 the lack of water seemed to 50 the trees in ways comfort and ease never could.i used to 51 for my sons that their lives will be easy. but 52 i've been thinking that it's time to 53 my prayer. i know my children are going to meet 54 and i'm praying they will be strong. the pra

48、yer for comfort is seldom met. what we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the winds blow, they won't be 55 away.41. a. evenb. everc. neverd. hardly42. a. valuingb. makingc. enjoyingd. saving43. a. exciting b. dullc. interestingd. terrible44. a. wateredb. raisedc. lovedd. sheltered45.

49、a. againstb. beyondc. withind. from46. a. harmfulb. favorablec. toughd. wonderful47. a. made forb. head forc. allow ford. care for48. a. chargeb. favorc. honord. search49. a. treasuredb. challengedc. respectedd. liked50. a. harmb. raisec. benefitd. hurt51. a. pray b. applyc. standd. call52. a. perfe

50、ctlyb. formallyc. obviouslyd. lately53. a. attendb. sayc. changed. keep54. a. hardshipsb. worriesc. board. jobs55. a. givenb. sentc. brokend. swept第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。the distance between ancient rome and ancient china was about 4,000 miles by land. it was a v

51、ery 56 (danger) trip with deserts and mountains. the silk road was a nickname for any route 57 any trader took from china to rome.for a very long time, the ancient romans did not know who was making the wonderful cloth 58 (all) silk. they tried to find the traders as they came into villages to trade

52、 other goods for silk, but the traders 59 (hide) from the romans. therefore, they had to trade for it 60 (themself). the trading along the silk road was a relay system. one trader would travel for a while, stop and trade, and return home. 61 next traveler would continue. and so it went. but 62 (actu

53、al) no trader made the whole trip. it was too risky.as the years went by, a civilization of sorts grew up along the silk road. temples appeared. there were even cities built on the rare oasis (綠洲). it was never easy 63 (travel) by land from china 64 rome, but it was worth it rome traded gold for chi

54、na's silk and spices but 65 (many) things traveled the silk road than traders and goods. ideas that changed the world traveled along the silk road as well.第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是一中學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，最近你們學(xué)校將要舉行場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)配音大賽，請(qǐng)你給外籍教師clark寫(xiě)一封信，邀請(qǐng)他擔(dān)任大賽的評(píng)委，內(nèi)容包括：1.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)；2.簡(jiǎn)單介紹比賽；3.期待回復(fù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加

55、細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯：英語(yǔ)配音大賽english dubbing contest；電影片段movie clipdear mr. clark, yours,li hua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞。ten-year-old sami loved to visit his grandfather's house. the house was near the beautiful blue sea. at the seaside stood thick and tall palm trees with green coconuts hanging from them. when the coconuts fell down, sami would break them open and drink the coconut water. sami liked to play under the trees. it was always great fun to spend the holidays at grandpa's place.this winter vacation, sami was surprised when h