2020-2021學年高二英語外研版選修6模塊整合訓練 Word版含解析

1、模塊整合訓練.閱讀理解asmall talk is a kind of conversation, typically about meaningless topics such as the weather or local sports, shared usually between two people. small talk may occur to avoid awkwardness between two strangers (such as on a long elevator ride)people may also engage in small talk if they d

2、o not know each other well, because small talk allows safe and comfortable conversation topics as opposed to more debatable ones, such as politics and religion.the act of making small talk is considered polite.small talk has several possible functions.people can engage in small talk to express an in

3、terest in others' lives when they have a limited amount of time to speak because of work, family or social commitments.some also choose to engage in small talk to ease potentially awkward situations.small talk is also an acceptable means of establishing boundaries in conversation.small talk incl

4、udes banal (平淡乏味的) or meaningless everyday topics; it does not include philosophical topics, discussion of controversial topics or the divulging of details otherwise considered too personal.common topics of small talk include sports, weather, local events, polite discussion of mutual acquaintances,

5、and exchanging compliments on articles of clothing.small talk is ideal for social situations requiring only a short time frame for a conversation.conversations containing small talk usually do not exceed a few minutes.examples of situations requiring small talk include bus rides, greeting an associa

6、te before discussing business，talking to coworkers before work or speaking with an acquaintance while waiting for a mutual friend to return to the dinner table.people who can hold small talk conversations are generally considered polite and sociable.one can also slowly get to know another by having

7、a series of small talk conversations.this allows people to discover others' interests at a slow pace.small talk generally revolves around topics that are unremarkable, socially acceptable and experienced by all.the weather, for example, is not an unusual topic，though snow is an appropriate small

8、 talk topic as others can discuss how it has affected their days.【語篇解讀】本文主要講了什么是閑聊，以及閑聊有助于打破陌生人之間的尷尬局面。1how does the writer put forward the subject of the passage?aby providing examples.bby making comparisons.cby analyzing causes.dby giving a definition.d細節(jié)理解題。從第一段的開頭可以知道，作者是通過給small talk下定義的方式提出文章的

9、主題的。2in what situation may small talk most probably occur?awhen people want to know better about each other.bif two people have different opinions on a topic.cwhen strangers want to break the embarrassment.dif people want to talk about something debatable.c細節(jié)理解題。從第一段中的 “small talk may occur to avoid

10、 awkwardness between two strangers(such as on a long elevator ride)”可知，有時候陌生人之間為了打破尷尬的局面而閑聊一些無關(guān)緊要的話題。3the underlined word in paragraph 3 probably means “ ”agiving awaybmaking upcspeaking outdthinking abouta詞義猜測題。由前句“it does not include philosophical topics，discussion of controversial topics”可知，閑聊的話題

11、不能包括哲理性的以及有爭議性的問題，以及后面的considered too personal(被認為是太私人的問題)，可以判斷，這里指的是不能泄露私人問題。4we can learn from paragraph 4 that asmall talk needs few requirementsbsmall talk doesn't need much timecpeople need small talk in everyday lifedsmall talk is useful in business dealb段落大意題。本段開頭第一句話“.requiring only a sh

12、ort time.”點明了段落大意，接著進一步用“.usually do not exceed a few minutes”回應了主題。后面用在公交車上、在談生意之前、在上班之前跟同事之間以及在餐桌旁等朋友這些具體的事例說明了“閑聊不需要很多的時間”這個主題。bgene wolfe is one of the most admired and respected american science fiction and fantasy writers.he is also a productive writer of outstanding short fiction, which is co

13、llected in many volumes over the last forty years, most recently in the best of gene wolfe.although wolfe is not as well­known to readers as he once was, he has been the receiver of great praise, including three world fantasy awards, two nebulas, and eight hugo award nominations (提名)sci­fi

14、 author harlan ellison has called him, “no less than one of the finest, most original writers in the world today”， and the encyclopedia of science fiction names him “quite possibly the most important” writer in the field of science fiction.born in 1931, new york, gene wolfe moved frequently as a chi

15、ld，but spent most of his growing­up years in texas.wolfe began writing fiction in 1956, selling his first story, the dead man，to sir magazine in 1965.he produced a vast amount of short fiction during the 1960s and 1970s, many of which were published in damon knight's orbit anthologies.in 19

16、72 wolfe's groundbreaking the fifth head of cerberus appeared.the story of human conquest (征服) upon two distant planets, the book examines issues of identity, individuality, and the results of colonialism upon both the colonized and the colonizer.the novel was later listed in david pringle's

17、 1985 list of the 100 best novels in science fiction for the period 19491984.many of his novels, the shadow of the torturer included, rely on a diary or letter to tell his story.in addition, wolfe's early interest in mystery novels shines through in his ability to drop cleverly hidden clues (線索)

18、 that allow the readers to grasp at the possible narrative behind the narrative.by 1984 wolfe was able to retire and devote himself full­time to his writing.yet despite (盡管) all this，and despite the continuing respect of his colleagues, his work has become somewhat unfamiliar.wolfe's admire

19、rs hope this fact will be at least somewhat improved by his most recent offering, the wizard knight, which falls within the fantasy type that is currently popular.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了美國科幻、奇幻小說家吉恩·沃爾夫。5what do we know about the fifth head of cerberus?ait was well received.bit was gene wolfe'

20、s first novel.cit was published in sir magazine.dit was co­authored by david pringle.a推理判斷題。由第三段中的“the novel was later listed in david pringle's 1985 list of the 100 best novels in science fiction for the period 19491984.”可知，吉恩·沃爾夫的刻耳柏洛斯的第五個頭受到讀者的好評。6which has great influence on gene w

21、olfe's writing style?ahis understanding of life.bhis childhood experiences.chis colleagues' suggestions.dhis love for mystery fiction.d推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“wolfe's early interest in mystery novels shines through in his ability.”可知，吉恩·沃爾夫早期對推理小說的興趣極大影響了他的寫作風格。7what can we infer about gene

22、wolfe from the last paragraph?ahis work has become less popular.bhe became famous for the wizard knight.chis fans were disappointed to some degree.dhe stopped fantasy writing after his retirement.a推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“his work has become somewhat unfamiliar”可知，吉恩·沃爾夫的作品變得有些不太為人所知。cthere are many ways

23、in which human cloning is expected to benefit humans.dr.richard seed, one of the leading supporters of human cloning technology, suggests that it may someday be possible to completely change the aging process because of what we learn from cloning.scientists believe that they may be able to treat hea

24、rt attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged.heart disease is the number one killer in the us and several other industrialised countries.there has been a breakthrough with human stem cells.embryonic stem cells can be gro

25、wn to produce organs to repair or replace damaged ones.skin for burn victims, brain cells for the brain damaged, hearts, lungs，and kidneys could be produced.by combining this technology with human cloning technology, it may be possible to produce needed organs for suffering people that will be free

26、of rejection by their immune systems. conditions such as alzheimer's disease, parkinson's disease, heart failure, and other problems can be cured if human cloning and its technology are not banned.though current treatments for infertility (不生育) are getting a fair amount of publicity in the n

27、ews, they, in terms of percentages, are not very successful.some data shows that current infertility treatments are less than 10 percent successful.couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children.many couples run out of time and money without su

28、ccessfully having children.human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.【語篇解讀】本文作者從幾個方面介紹了克隆人技術(shù)將給人類帶來的益處。8according to dr.richard seed, we can use cloning technology to aproduce more animalsbmake people live happilycmake people look youngerdc

29、ure people of many diseasesc推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“to completely change the aging process”可知，richard seed認為克隆技術(shù)可以徹底改變衰老的進程。因此推知，克隆技術(shù)可以使人們看上去更年輕。9we can learn from the passage that acloning has already been used to treat heart diseasebwe can treat a man's heart disease by cloning heartscmost people in ind

30、ustrial countries suffer from heart diseasedmore people die of heart disease than of other diseases in the usd細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，心臟病是美國和其他工業(yè)化國家的頭號殺手，因此在美國死于心臟病的人要比死于其他疾病的人多。10what is the main idea of the last paragraph?awith cloning infertile couples could have children.btreatment of infertility is n

31、ot successful.cinfertile couples suffer a lot physically and mentally.dit is difficult for couples to have more children now.a段落大意題。聯(lián)系全文可知，本文的主題是人類克隆技術(shù)。最后一段點明了現(xiàn)在治療不孕的成功率很低，許多夫婦飽受煎熬，最后說明了利用人類克隆技術(shù)可以使不孕的夫婦有自己的孩子，因此a項正確。11what is the author's attitude towards human cloning?asupportive.bdoubtful.ccau

32、tious.dcurious.a推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句，特別是關(guān)鍵詞benefit及第二至五段(都是講人類克隆技術(shù)會給人類帶來益處)可推知，作者對人類克隆技術(shù)持支持的態(tài)度。dode to peace, an innovative play performed by nearly 1，000 students and teachers from an art college in dalian was staged at the great hall of the people on tuesday.it was loudly applauded by an audience of over

33、 6，000, including diplomats and overseas students.“we try to advocate the theme of our time while providing more practices to our students and teachers，” said wang xianjun, chairman of the board of dalian art college，which organized the performance.the play showed people's desire for world peace

34、 by reawakening the memories of historical events.it presented the trips of imperial envoy zhang qian to the western regions that opened up the world­famous silk road, the voyage of zheng he, who led trade expeditions to west asia and east africa and memories of world war.the performance combin

35、ed symphony, chinese folk music, chorus and recitation, as well as colorful dances featuring chinese drums and long sleeves, indian dance，spanish flamenco dance and russia folk dance.“i'm sure that our students and teachers will cherish this performance at the great hall.definitely, they are the

36、 biggest beneficiaries，” wang said.the administrative committee of dalian jinpu new district and the college sponsored the performance with support from the chinese people's association for friendship with foreign countries, china friendship art exchange association and the administrative commit

37、tee of dalian jinpu new district.“art has no nationality.dac's practice in advocating chinese culture through art could be acceptable，” said wang heshan, general secretary of the art exchange association.“we hope dac can contribute more to non­governmental art exchange with people from othe

38、r countries，”he said.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了大連一所藝術(shù)學院的師生表演的和平頌及其意義。12which is true about ode to peace?ait advocated the theme of development.bit was a traditional performance.cit was highly thought of by the audience.dit was organized by the great hall of the people.c細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“it was loudly applauded by an a

39、udience of over 6，000.”一句可知，表演得到觀眾的一致好評。13which is not referred to in the performance?athe construction of the great hall.bmemories of world war .cimperial envoy zhang qian to the western regions.dthe voyage of zheng he.a細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知和平頌沒有涉及人民大會堂的建設(shè)。14what can we learn from wang heshan's words?a

40、art plays an important part in cultural communication.bart belongs to a certain nationality.cnon­governmental art is developing slowly.ddac should learn from people in other countries.a推理判斷題。根據(jù)wang heshan所說可知，藝術(shù)在文化交流中起著重要的作用。15the passage is mainly about apeace and warbode to peacecintroduction

41、 to dalian art collegednew silk roadb主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了大連一所藝術(shù)學院的師生表演的和平頌及其意義。.閱讀七選五when we are grown­ups, it's quite natural to look back on our different stages of life and remember who was there to see us through. 16 while some people's high school friendships gradually end, mine have stuc

42、k with me through every bit of life since.and i suppose high school friends are the friends you'll build the strongest relationships with. 17 whether it is the bad haircut or the braces (牙箍) you wear, your high school friends help you through it all.they tell you that you look wonderful when you

43、 cannot go out in public with that hairdo. 18 they understand the most about you.high school friends know you better than anyone else.they can just look at you and know how you're feeling.you cannot hide much from them. 19 and they'd rather help deal with the problem at hand than let it go.s

44、o even when you don't want to hear it, prepare yourselfbecause they're not going to stop trying until you're back to your normal self.they make for the best reunion.reunions are hammer to organize when friends live across the country.however, with high school friends, it's easy to en

45、joy the time togetheryou can often pick up just where you left off, no matter how long ago that was.friendships can be hard to keep. 20 awe could depend on our friends all the time.bthey are with you through your embarrassing stages.cthey can sense something is off when you're the slightest bit

46、strange.dfor me, i often think about my fantastic group of high school friends.ethey build up your self­confidence to get you through each tough situation.flet's pray the flower of friendship would always bloom brightly in our hearts.gbut it never seems like hard work with the ones you'

47、ve known and loved for long.【語篇解讀】本文向讀者介紹了在成長過程中友誼的珍貴。16d根據(jù)空后的“while some people's high school friendships gradually end”可知，此處的內(nèi)容應是關(guān)于作者在高中時與朋友之間的友誼的，故d項符合語境。17b根據(jù)下文中的“whether it is the bad haircut or the braces(牙箍)you wear，your high school friends help you through it all.”可知，朋友能幫你度過尷尬的階段，故b項符合語境

48、。18e根據(jù)e項中的“build up your self­confidence”，“each tough situation”與上文中的“they tell you that.that hairdo.”的對應關(guān)系可知，e項符合語境。19c根據(jù)空前的“you cannot hide much from them.”及空后的“and they'd rather help deal with the problem at hand than let it go.”可知，此處講的是即使你有一點點的異樣，你的朋友也會察覺到并幫助你應對遇到的困難，故c項符合語境。20g本空為全文最后一

49、句，應該是對文章內(nèi)容的總結(jié)提煉。全文總體闡述了友誼的珍貴。根據(jù)空前的“friendships can be hard to keep.”以及g項中的“but it never seems like hard work”與上文中的“hard”的對應關(guān)系和語義上的連貫性可知，g項符合語境。.完形填空during my second year at the city college，i was told that the education department was offering a “free” course，called thinking chess，for three credits.

50、i 21 the idea of taking the class because，after all，who doesn't want to 22 a few dollars？more than that，i'd always wanted to learn chess.and，even if i weren't 23 enough about free credits，news about our 24 was appealing enough to me.he was an international grandmaster，which 25 i would be

51、 learning from one of the game's 26 i could hardly wait to 27 him.maurice ashley was kind and smart，a former graduate returning to teach，and this 28 was no game for him；he meant business.in his introduction，he made it 29 that our credits would be hard­earned.in order to 30 the class，among o

52、ther criteria，we had to write a paper on how we plan to 31 what we would learn in class to our future professions and， 32 ，to our lives.i managed to get an a in that 33 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 34 ten years after my chess class with ashley，i'm still putting to

53、 use what he 35 me：“the absolute most important 36 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 37 on every single move you have to 38 a situation，process what your opponent(對手) is doing and 39 the best move form among all your options.”these words still ring true today in my 40 as a journ

54、alist.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了我在大學時所選的課程對自己以后的職業(yè)和生活起到了很重要的作用。21a.put forwardbjumped atctried outdturned downb我迫不及待地接受(jumped at)了參加這個課程學習的想法。put forward“提出”；try out“試驗”；turn down“關(guān)小，拒絕”。22a.wastebearncsavedpayc畢竟，誰不想節(jié)省(save)一些錢呢？waste“浪費，花費”；earn“掙，賺得”；pay“付款”。23a.excitedbworriedcmoveddtireda即使我對免費學分不太激

55、動(excited)。worried“擔心的”；moved“感動的”；tired“勞累的”。24a.titlebcompetitorctextbookdinstructord關(guān)于我們的講師(instructor)的消息足夠吸引我。title“標題，題目”；competitor“競爭者”；textbook“課本”。25a.urgedbdemandedchelddmeantd他是一位國際象棋大師，這意味(meant)著我能向象棋界最優(yōu)秀的人之一學習。urge“敦促”；demand“要求”；hold“舉行”。26a.fastestbeasiestcbestdrarestc參見上題解析。fastest

56、“最快的”；easiest“最容易的”；best“最佳的”；rarest“最珍貴的”。27a.interviewbmeetcchallengedbeatb根據(jù)上文對這位國際象棋大師的描述可知，我迫不及待地想見到(meet)他。interview“采訪”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；beat“打擊”。28a.chancebqualificationchonordjobdmaurice ashley是善良又聰明的人，這份工作(job)對他來說不是游戲。chance“機會”；qualification“資格”；honor“榮譽”。29a.realbperfectccleardpossiblec在他的

57、介紹里，他清楚地(clear)說明了我們的學分是必須經(jīng)過努力才能得到的。real“真的”；perfect“完美的”；possible“可能的”。30a.attendbpasscskipdobserveb為了通過(pass)這門課程，我們必須寫一篇關(guān)于如何把課堂所學運用到未來職業(yè)中的文章。attend“參加”；skip“跳過”；observe“觀察”。31a.addbexposecapplydcomparec參見上題解析。add“添加”；expose“暴露，使面臨”；apply“應用，運用”；compare“比較”。32a.eventuallybnaturallycdirectlydnormallya并且最后(eventually)運用到我們的生活中。naturally“自然地”；directly“直接地”；normally“正常地”。33a.gamebpresentationccoursedexperimentc我設(shè)法在那門課程(course)獲得了a。game“游戲”；presentation“授予，表現(xiàn)”；experiment“實驗”。34a.criterionbclassroomcdepartmentdsitu