以–ly結(jié)尾的形容詞總結(jié)

1、以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞總結(jié)大部分形容詞加-ly 可構(gòu)成副詞。但 friendly , deadly , lovely , Ionely , likely , lively , ugly , brotherly，仍為形容詞。改錯(cuò)：（ 錯(cuò)）She sang lovely.（錯(cuò)） He spoke to me very frien dly.（對(duì)） Her singing was lovely.（對(duì)） He spoke to me in a very frie ndly way.一位父親式的教師friendly友好的-a friendly smile友好的微笑fatherly 像父親的-a father

2、ly teacher一位可愛(ài)的姑娘一位活潑的小孩一位孤獨(dú)的旅客致命的一擊lovely 可愛(ài)的-a lovely girl lively 活潑的-a lively child Ionely 孤獨(dú)的-a Ionely traveller deadly 致命的-a deadly blowsilly 傻的，無(wú)聊的-a silly question愚蠢的問(wèn)題orderly 秩序的-a n orderly mi nd有條不紊的頭腦manly男子氣概的-a manly person具有男子氣概的人daily 每日的-daily work 日常工作weekly 每星期的 -a weekly magazine周

3、干刊yearly 每年的-a yearly in come年收入 daily, mon thly,earlysmell-smelly adj. 發(fā)臭的，有臭味的sound-soundly 完好地；健全地；穩(wěn)健地；堅(jiān)固地；徹底地；正確地；確實(shí)地，厲害地，酣 暢地berate sb. soundly痛罵某人一頓稍懂一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)的人都知道英語(yǔ)中以-ly結(jié)尾的詞大多為副詞，但有些以-ly結(jié)尾的詞并不是副詞.如：名詞后+-ly構(gòu)成形容詞的用法。形容詞+ly動(dòng)詞+ly也可以構(gòu)成形容詞（已知以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞共有八十多個(gè)）。本文擬就教材中的某些原句和常見(jiàn)的以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞的某些特點(diǎn)及其用法，談?wù)剛€(gè)人的一些

4、看法。I. 名詞+ly構(gòu)成的形容詞這一類(lèi)形容詞的詞義一般可以從相應(yīng)的名詞的詞義中推出來(lái)，意思是“具有性質(zhì) 或特點(diǎn)的。女口：1. Her lips were set in a gen tle and sai ntly smile.她的嘴角上總是掛著一絲溫柔，圣潔的微笑。2. She wears a pair of glasses, which gives her a scholarly look.凱西戴著一副眼鏡，使她看起來(lái)象一個(gè)學(xué)者。3. The local people are always frie ndly to visitors.當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)來(lái)訪者總是很友好的。4. The ni ghtl

5、y bullet in on televisi on adopted a map of the country to record the電視臺(tái)的晚間新聞顯示了全國(guó)一周內(nèi)各地失業(yè)人數(shù)的情nu mber of jobs lost i n a week. 況。常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)形容詞還有： manly （男子氣概的）fatherly （父親般的） brotherly（兄弟般的）cowardly （懦夫般的） beastly （野獸般的） ghostly （鬼一樣的） orderly （整潔的）等等。另外，少數(shù)名詞+ly構(gòu)成的形容詞在詞義上與相應(yīng)的名詞稍有不同，如：1）sight情景，奇觀， a sad s

6、ight 悲慘的景象；sightly悅目的，漂亮的，sightly calligraphy悅目的書(shū)法，sightly buildi ng漂亮的建筑物2）shape形狀，外形；shapely 樣子好看的，勻稱(chēng)的II. 形容詞+ly構(gòu)成的形容詞這類(lèi)形容詞與相應(yīng)的不帶-ly的形容詞詞義相近，但略有差異，使用時(shí)應(yīng)格外注意。如：5. She is taki ng care of her sick child.她正在照料她有病的孩子。6. He is a sickly child.她是個(gè)多病的孩子。7. His hands are clea n.他的雙手是干凈的。8. She is a clea nly

7、girl, who always keeps her room clea n.她是個(gè)愛(ài)干凈的姑娘，總是保持她的房間整潔。以上sick, sickly 和clean, cleanly兩對(duì)形容詞中，sick表示"暫時(shí)生病的” ，clean表示"暫時(shí)干凈的”。因此sick和clean表示的是"-時(shí)”的現(xiàn)象。Sickly 表示“體弱多病的，好生病的”，cleanly表示“注意清潔的，有清潔習(xí)慣的”。因此sickly 和cleanly 表示的是“慣常的趨向”。不過(guò)，在下面兩組例句中，有-ly與沒(méi)有-ly的形容詞詞義相去甚遠(yuǎn)，幾乎毫不相干。如：9. Tom lives in

8、a low cottage.湯姆住在一座很低的小屋里。10. The farmer lives in a lowly cottage.這個(gè)農(nóng)夫住在一間卑劣的小屋里。11. That's a good book.那是一本好書(shū)。12. The old lady has a good sum of mo ney.那位老嫗有相當(dāng)大一筆錢(qián)。如：形容詞）你有一副詞）老婦人說(shuō)的形容詞）他III. 一部分以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞，既可以作形容詞用，又可以作副詞用。13. You have a kin dly heart that un dersta nds without expla nati on.（

9、顆善良的心，不用我解釋你就能理解。14. Because the old woma n spoke so kin dly, the girl took heart.（懇切和藹，姑娘振作了起來(lái)。15. They soon came to regard the white settlers as their deadly en emy.(們不久便把白人殖民者看作是他們的死敵。副詞）乘小16. After traveling two days by boat, I was deadly tired and sleepy.（ 船旅行兩天后，我累極了，也困極了。這類(lèi)形容詞還有：ghastly a.&am

10、p; ad. 可怕的（地），rascally a.& ad.無(wú)賴(lài)的（地），slovenly a.& ad.邋遢的（地），等。有些以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞不能用作副詞。用英文寫(xiě)作時(shí)要特別注意，切不可想當(dāng)然。如: homely （家常的，質(zhì)樸的）； earthly （地球的，人間的）； shapely （樣子好看的）； comely （標(biāo)致的，秀麗的）； costly （昂貴的）等。17.She is homely and motherly.她為人質(zhì)樸，猶如慈母。18. No earthly person can do what he pleases.塵世間沒(méi)有一個(gè)人能隨心所欲地行事。

11、IV. 動(dòng)詞+ly構(gòu)成的形容詞 此類(lèi)形容詞極少，如： seemly適宜的，合乎禮儀的年輕人對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩說(shuō)話(huà)19. Y oung people should address their elders in a seemly manner. 應(yīng)合乎禮儀。V. 實(shí)用例句:最常見(jiàn)的以-ly 結(jié)尾的形容詞，而不是副詞有： fatherly,frien dly,lively,Ion ely,lovely,unfrien dly, un likely, woma nly等。brotherly, costly, cowardly, deadly, manly, motherly, silly,sisterly,ug

12、ly,1. brotherlyThe older boy gave the n ewcomer some brotherly advice.那個(gè)年齡大一點(diǎn)的男孩給新來(lái)的孩子一些親兄弟似的忠告。Brotherly love is based on the experie nee that we are all one.手足情愛(ài)建立在我們大家心連心、團(tuán)結(jié)如一人這種經(jīng)歷的基礎(chǔ)上。2. costlyIt would be too costly to repair the car.修理這輛汽車(chē)要花很多錢(qián)。The long and costly strike proved to be the last n

13、ail in the company's coffin.長(zhǎng)期罷工損失巨大致使該公司一蹶不振。3. cowardlyIt was cowardly of you not to admit your mistake.你不承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤就不是好樣兒的。Sending anonym ous letters is a cowardly act.寄匿名信是懦夫的行為。She accused the gover nment of a cowardly surre nder to big-bus in ess in terests. 指責(zé)政府畏首畏尾屈從于大企業(yè)的利益。4. deadlyIt is a de

14、adly poiso n.它是一種致命的毒藥。She uses wit with deadly effect.她聰明機(jī)智，使人難以招架。deadly adj. 致命的,勢(shì)不兩立的,死一般的,極度的,必定的The conference was deadly dull.會(huì)議開(kāi)得死氣沉沉的。5. elderlyHe's very active for an elderly man.按老年人來(lái)說(shuō)，他非常活躍。女王和藹可親地慰He's caring for his elderly pare nts.他正照顧著年邁的父母。It was gracious of the Queen to sp

15、eak to the elderly patients.問(wèn)年老的病人。6. fatherly杰克突然微微一笑，He is a fatherly old doctor.他是個(gè)慈祥的老大夫。Sudde nly Jack smiled and slipped back into his fatherly role.又?jǐn)[起了慈父的姿態(tài)。7. frien dlyHe' s a very talkative, frie ndly man.他是一個(gè)非常健談、和善的人。They spoke to one ano ther in a very frien dly manner.他們態(tài)度十分和善地彼此交談

16、。The people were frie ndly wherever we went.不管走到哪兒，人們都對(duì)我們很友好。8. lively她比她姐姐活躍一倍。樂(lè)隊(duì)演奏了一支輕快的樂(lè)曲。他對(duì)新來(lái)的人不太友好。She's twice as lively as her sister.The band played a lively tune.He's not very frien dly towards n ewcomers.9. lo nely你可以獨(dú)處而不感到寂寞。他的朋友很少，因此他的生活非常孤You can be alone without being Ion ely.He

17、 has so few friends that his life is Ion ely.單。她避免在沒(méi)人的馬路上行她像母親一般仁慈，我們大家都很依戀She avoids Ionely streets. She is afraid of being robbed.走。她怕遭搶劫。天氣的確很好啊。 春天是怡人的季節(jié)。 這個(gè)晚會(huì)真好。10. lovelyIt ' s a lovely day in deed.Spring is a lovely seas on.This is a lovely party.足球是一項(xiàng)激烈的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。他穿著制服十分精神。11. manlyFootball i

18、s a manly sport.He looks very manly in his uni form.12. motherlyHer motherly kindn ess attaches us all to her.她。13. sillyIt sou nds silly.這話(huà)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很愚蠢。It was silly to believe him.相信他的話(huà)是愚蠢的。That' s rather a silly question.那是個(gè)相當(dāng)愚蠢的問(wèn)題。14. sisterlyShe had a true sisterly feeli ng for her brother.她對(duì)兄長(zhǎng)懷有真正的骨肉之情。The sisterly chat between the two of them lasted till mid night.她們倆之間的親密交談一直繼續(xù)到半夜。15. uglyThe baby ' s less ugly than you.這孩子不像你那么丑。The ugly frog became a han dsome prin ce.丑陋的青蛙變成了英俊的王子。16. unfrien dlyI felt that she wets unfrien dly.我覺(jué)得她不友好。Tom is very unfr