代詞練習(xí)試題和答案解析-

1、專(zhuān)業(yè)整理代詞練習(xí)題完整版1.Myseatisnext toof the famous writerso I couldaskforsomeadvicefromhimaboutwriting.A.thatB.thisC.itD. one【答案與解析】 A。句意：我的座位挨著那位著名作家的座位，因此我可以尋求關(guān)于寫(xiě) 作方面的建議。that替代同類(lèi)異物，為了避免重復(fù)，代替前面提到的可數(shù)名詞，或不可數(shù)名詞，表特指，此處替代A 項(xiàng)。one雖然也是替代同類(lèi)theseat，且特指“那位名作家的座位”，故選曰 異物，但是只替代可數(shù)名詞，表泛指。it替代同類(lèi)同物。storstronwil2.Theyconvey

2、s agmessage,thatlhopefullytouch allwho readit.nA. itB.thatC. thoseD. one【答案與解析】 D。句意：這個(gè)故事傳遞給我們一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的信息，一個(gè)有望能感動(dòng)所有讀 到它的人的信stron/that不具有這息。這里的one 與前面的 agmessage形成同位語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，it種用法，指復(fù)數(shù)形式，故those選D項(xiàng)。3.Atourfactorytherearea fewmachines similartodescribthied in smagazine.A. themB. theseC.thoseD.ones【答案與解析】C。比較對(duì)象的

3、替代通?？梢蕴娲豢蓴?shù)名詞，those替代可數(shù)名用that 詞復(fù)數(shù)，故此處用those替代比較對(duì)象machines。句意：我們廠里有幾臺(tái)機(jī)器與這本雜志上所描述的機(jī)器很像。you4.Would liketeaor coffee?,thankyou.I ' ve justhad some water.A.EitherB. BothC. AD.nyNeither【答案與解析】 D。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該是拒絕請(qǐng)求，什么也不喝，因?yàn)槭莾烧呷糠穸ǎ赃xNeither 。either 兩者之間任何一個(gè)； both兩者都；any任何一個(gè)，均與題意不符。句意：“你是想喝茶還是咖啡？”“謝謝你，都不想喝

4、，我剛剛喝了一些水?！?.Sophia waitedfor areply,butcame.A. eitherB. anotherC.neitherDnone【答案與解析】D。句意：Sophia等候答復(fù)，但沒(méi)有任何答復(fù)。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but 可知，此處應(yīng)用表示否定意義的代詞，所以排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。neither兩者都不;none 三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)前半句中的“areply”提示可知，故選D項(xiàng)。6.When he took hisgloves off,I noticedthatone had hisname writteninside.A. eachB.everyC.otherD.another

5、WORD美格式專(zhuān)業(yè)整理【答案與解析】A。因?yàn)槭莾芍皇痔?，所以?each指“兩者中任何一個(gè)”。句意：當(dāng)他脫下手套時(shí)，我注意到每只手套里都寫(xiě)有他的名字。7t ' saneitheror situation we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can' t do .A. othersB. eitherC. anotherD . both【答案與解析】D。根據(jù)句意“這是個(gè)一選 的抉擇一一今年我們要么買(mǎi)輛新車(chē)，要么去度假，但是我們不能兩個(gè)都做。 選D項(xiàng)，not.both表部分否疋。protecthe

6、nvironmentreusin8.Recyclingis oneway tote;gis.anotheA. anotherB. the otherC. onerD. one【答案與解析】A。another通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一個(gè)，表示泛指；theother特指兩者中的另一個(gè)；互相；one泛指 個(gè)。 根據(jù)句意“回收循環(huán)利用是保護(hù)環(huán)境的oneanother種方式；再次使用又是另一種（保護(hù)環(huán)境的）方式”可知選 A。countrie9nsomes,people eat with chopsticks,whilein,knforksives and .nA. anotherB. othersC

7、. bothD. all【答案與解析】B。another通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一個(gè)，表示泛指；others其他人或物（沒(méi)有范圍限制的）；both指兩；指三者或三者以上，；句意：在一些者都，all都國(guó)家里，人們使用筷子吃飯，而在另外一些國(guó)家，人們使用刀叉。本句中沒(méi)有任何的范圍限制，所以使用others指代其他國(guó)家。故 B正確。10.To warmhimself,the sailorsat in frontof the firerubbingonebare footagainstA. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. either【答案與解析】B。句意:為了讓自己暖

8、和暖和，這個(gè)水手坐在爐火前用一只光腳摩擦另外一只腳。因?yàn)槿擞袃芍荒_，一只是one，另外一只是the other ，所以選Bo11.A smilecosts, but givesmuch.anythinA. gB. somethingC. nothingD.everything【答案與解析】C。任何事情； something某些事情，重要人anything物；nothing什么也沒(méi)有，沒(méi)有事情；所有的事情。句意：微笑無(wú)需我們花任何成本，但是卻會(huì)給我們很everything多。本題中的關(guān)鍵詞是but說(shuō)明上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所選之詞要和后面的much表示相反的意思。故C正確12.Nikfulbui

9、isalwayslof ideas,tis usefulto myknowledge.neitheA. nothingB. nooneC.rD. none【答案與解析】D。什么都沒(méi)有、沒(méi)有東西，不nothing和of連用，故排除選項(xiàng)A;no one只可以指人，故排除選B。neither兩者都不，與語(yǔ)意不項(xiàng)符。none可指人也可指物，相當(dāng)WORD美格式專(zhuān)業(yè)整理于no+名詞，故此題選擇D。句意：妮基總有很多點(diǎn)子，但據(jù)我所知沒(méi)一個(gè)是有用的。13.canbegood at something for40yearsif he doesnt love it.A. Anybody【答案與解析】 話， 那本事

10、?！?選B.根據(jù)句意“如果不喜歡一個(gè)行業(yè)的Everybody C. NobodyD.Somebody 要40 它，年如一日地做好誰(shuí)也沒(méi)C 項(xiàng)。anybody14.Charles was任何人； everybody每個(gè)人;alonehome,atwithA. someoneB.anyonenobody 沒(méi)有人；lookin gC. not onesomebody某人。one【答案與解析】 此處應(yīng)該是no one 。 someone 某人； not根據(jù)上句意思可知，anyone任何人;15st'm afraidallow foryou thecan t _ icy road.A.get i

11、tt【答案與解析】get it弄明白; take it 認(rèn)為； 16. Alice,D。句意leaveturn offafterhim.D. no查理斯一個(gè)人在家，所以是沒(méi)有人照顧他one不止一個(gè)人; 人。B. takeno one沒(méi)有A. Got itD. TakenA。句意:to thevillagein anhour;you muC.leaveitD.make i:恐怕你不能在一小時(shí)后到達(dá)那個(gè)村莊；你必須考慮到路面結(jié)冰。it把它遺留在某地；make it及時(shí)抵達(dá)，the light and lock the doorB. Made itit【答案與解析】了。 ” got知道，明白；mad

12、e it約定時(shí)間，做成某事17. Mom. I came first“愛(ài)麗絲，故選in離開(kāi)之前把燈關(guān)掉，把門(mén)鎖好A。the National Basic Skilll done!A. Keep itupB. Take it easyD.Hold it.Ao keep it catch【答案與解析】著急；放松；it 受罰；受責(zé)罰；hold it一名?！薄白龅锰袅?！18. Why didheup“繼續(xù)努力；再接再厲”，符合題意。稍等；要再接再厲”let you repeat his別動(dòng)。句意:thatI remember whatA. To see to it;to be donedone成功。

13、beforeyouC.itHeardCompetition.C. Catchtake it“媽媽?zhuān)以趪?guó)家基本技能大賽上得了第instructiontime andtimewasafter heB. Makingwentsure;leave.it“知道Weliteasy 別again? out.to beC. To make sure; to doD. Seeing to; donewhat ，【答案與解析】A。第一空為不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)回答問(wèn)句。第二空的主語(yǔ)是WORD美格式專(zhuān)業(yè)整理應(yīng)用被動(dòng)意義的 to be done. see to it that為什么要讓你把他的指示重復(fù)了一次又一次?

14、 該做什么。”19 dislike的意思是“務(wù)必使,”、“注意使,”“為的是務(wù)必使我記住他出去后我應(yīng)”。句意:“他A. thatwhen youB. what C. thisspeak loudly in public.D. it詞后接 when或if從句時(shí)通常要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：我不喜歡你在公共場(chǎng)合大聲說(shuō)話。選Do20would appreciateif you couldpay it incash.A.thatB. itC.youD.one【答案與解析】B。句意：如果能付現(xiàn)金，那就再好不過(guò)了。appreciateitif.如果將十分感激；故選B。21dislikewhen other

15、slaugh atme in publicorspeakillofme behind.等表示情緒的動(dòng)B.ItA. thatthem C. those D.【答案與解析】D。當(dāng) hate尼njoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislikeI dislike it句意：【答案與解析】D從句的內(nèi)容。我不喜歡別人在公共場(chǎng)合嘲笑我或者說(shuō)我壞話。22. Would you say something I ' m afraidI can' t. Iwhen.moreonly句型中itabout it?knowmuch.代指的是后面的A. suchB.DoC. v

16、ery其他三項(xiàng)都有可能被誤選。tooD.that和 very much23.We can hardlybelievethatshecan speakEnglishfluentlywithinsuch ashortperiodoftime.A. suchB. muchC.thisD.hardly【答案與解析】C。such是形容詞，不可以用來(lái)修飾副詞；much不可以修飾原級(jí)副詞；hardly “幾乎不”不符合語(yǔ)境。thisfluently：=sofluently意為“這么流利”。句意：我們幾乎不能相【答案與解析】II .改正下列句中的錯(cuò)誤信她竟能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得這么流利。such不能修飾

17、mucho當(dāng)然單獨(dú)就 too much. All this arms were broken in a traffic accident.Two students in our school areEvery one admires good mannersIt is never too late to mend, it is known to allHe hid behind thedoor.south . Others are all from the from the north .Where other have you ever been to?Have you important

18、anything to say?WORD美格式專(zhuān)業(yè)整理I want more some9 tickets.I and my sister have been to10 Shanghai.You and I are11 mistaken.Jack, Dick and12 . He asked three of us to come I13. She cut the cake into pieces and gave one toevery of us.14. The students are interested in one anotherwork.A lot of people tried,

19、 but a few15 succeeded.The ice is hard enough to skate on16 it.17 . That is in the room that she reads newspapers.18. Everyone in our class has tried,hasn' t he?19. Everyone has himself trouble.Anybody didn ' t see him20 come in.綜合練習(xí)閱讀短文，填入適當(dāng)?shù)拇~?！?Depend on( 1 ) is what nature says to everyo

20、ne. Parents can helpyou. Teachers can help you . ( 2 ) still can help you . But( 3theseonly help you to help ( 4 ).There have been many great men in history. But many of( 5 ) were verytopoor in childhood,and had no uncles,aunts or friendshelp( 6 ) . Schoolswere few and not very good. They could not

21、depend upon ( 7 ) for aneducation . They saw how it was and set to work with all( 8 ) strength toknow something . They worked( 9 ) own way up to fame.(10 )One of the most famous teachersin English used to tellpupils,“Icannot make men of you, but I can help( 11 ) make men of( 12 )”Some young men have

22、 no idea to be the top one in anything; and(13) are tobe pitied . they never can achieve( 14 ) unless they see their weak pointand change their courage . They are( 15 ) now, and will be nothing as longparentsas they live,unlessthey acceptthe adviceof theirand teacher,and dependon( 16 ) own honest efforts .1. All 改為 Both .2 .在others 之前加the .3 . Every one 改為連寫(xiě)式，當(dāng)有of修飾時(shí)，