2019年度全國卷Ⅲ英語高考真命題(含規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案)

1、.絕密啟用前2019 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷III ）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡 皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、

2、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.答案是 C。1. Where does the co

3、nversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.3. How much will the man pay?C.冢15.C. In a classroom.C. Tired.A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at

4、 3 o clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5分）選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6. What does the man

5、want the woman to do?A. Check the cupboard.B. Clean the balcony.C. Buy an umbrella.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.8. Employer and employee.9. Shop assistant and customer.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 題。8. Where did the woman go at the weekend?A. The city centre.B.

6、 The forest park.C. The mans home.9. How did the man spend his weekend?A. Packing for a move.B. Going out with Jenny.C. Looking for a new house.10. What will the woman do for the man?A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid. C. Look after his pet.聽第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 題。11. What is Mr. Stone do

7、ing now?A. Eating lunch.B. Having a meeting.C. Writing a diary.12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?A. To discuss a program. B. To make a travel plan. C. To ask for sick leave.13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?A. At 3:00.B. At 3:30.C. At 3:45.聽第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 題。14. What ar

8、e the speakers talking about?A. A company.B. An interview.C. A job offer.15. Who is Monica Stansfield?A. A junior specialist.B. A department manager. C. A sales assistant.16. When will the man hear from the woman?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17. What did John e

9、njoy doing in his childhood?A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors.18. What did John do after he moved to the US?C. Painting pictures.A. He did business. B. He studied biology.19. Why did John go hunting?A. For food.B. For pleasure.20. What is the subject of John? s worksA. American birds. B. Natura

10、l scenery.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）C. He worked on a farm.C. For money.C. Family life.A、 B、 C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo ！ Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami （折紙術(shù)）artistinvites a teenage t

11、alent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12. （ West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444. ）The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan ， about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in

12、the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker andJudith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14. ( Schoenfeld， 236 W.45th St.212-239-6200. ) HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton ， in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. T

13、homas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17. ( Public， 425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555. ) On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green ， about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star s love-cdouurinntgryatrcarions

14、jsourney. Scott Ellis directs,for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12. ( American Airlines Theatre, 227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300. )21 . What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A.A type of art.B.A teenager's studio.C.A great teacher.D.A group of animals.22 . Who is the direct

15、or of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.23 . Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. On the Twentieth Century.BFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long be

16、en an inspiration for Western creative."It's no secret that China has always been a source(來源)of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion( 時(shí)尚 )shows.Earlier this year, the China

17、Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美學(xué))on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhib

18、ition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences."China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consu

19、mers of fashionthey are central to its movement. "Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by Chinasome of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, JasonWu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beat

20、ing them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another m

21、arket; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."24 .What can we learn about the exhibition in New

22、 York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks.B.It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models.25 .What does Hill say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.B.They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models.

23、D.They do business all over the world.26 .What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against27 .What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition He

24、ld in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsCBefore the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time the

25、se amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place

26、in the 1830s would change all that.The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper" a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This develop

27、ment did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy.Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspaper

28、s would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny usually two or three cents was charged and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase "penny paper " caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be pa

29、pers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the early ventures（ 企 業(yè) ）were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tra

30、dition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.28.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?A. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Confidential.29 .What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.B. They

31、 would disappear from cities.C. They could have more readers.D. They could regain public trust.30 .Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians.B. Common people.C. Young publishers.D. Rich businessmen.31 .What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. It was a dif

32、ficult process.B. It was a temporary success.C. It was a robbery of the poor.D. It was a disaster for printers.DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 d

33、rops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined or added the symbols to get the reward.Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screen

34、s. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seve

35、n drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers 17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calcula

36、tion, not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate（低估）a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum

37、of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction （小部分） of the smaller number to it."This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, "Dr. Li

38、vingstone says. " But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one. ” 32. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A. They fed them.B. They named them.C. They trained them.D. They measured them.33. How did the mon

39、keys get their reward in the experiment?A. By drawing a circle.B. By touching a screen.C. By watching videos.D. By mixing two drinks.34. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?A. They could perform basic addition.B. They could understand simple words.C. They could memorize numbers ea

40、sily.D. They could hold their attention for long.35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment. B. Health.C. Education. D. Science.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professo

41、rs is very important. 36 While I have only listed two of each, these are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic （邏輯）of each to their particular circumstance.Do's?37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking question

42、s about thecourse design, read the syllabus （教學(xué)大綱） and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.? Participate in discussion forums （論壇）,blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Besure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.

43、 Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same. Don'ts? Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or yourbest friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39? Don'

44、;t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly o

45、ffer your comments.A. That's what they are for.B. Turn to an online instructor for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some common do ' s and don ' ts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-g

46、reat class at one time or another.G Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlightfro

47、m late September to mid-March 41 six months out of the year.Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town ' s tourisceof “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley its dtarkes like on a 44 day.”But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduce

48、d to reflect sunlight from neighboringpeaks （山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents （居民）of Rjukan47their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by acomputer that 49 them to turn along with the sun thr

49、oughout the 50 and to close during windy weather.They reflect a concentrated beam （束）of light onto the towns _ctral , creating an area of sunlight roughly600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have ben 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other

50、," Ro says. "The townsquare was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57, the new light feels like more than enough for the town ' s_58residents."It's not very 59 : she says, &q

51、uot;but it is enough when we are 6041. A. only42. A. fearB. obviouslyB. believeC. nearlyC.hearD. preciselyD. notice43. A. emptyB. blueC. highD. wide44. A. cloudyB. normalC. differentD. warm45. A. helpedB. changedC.happenedD. mattered46. A. computersB. telescopesC. mirrorsD. cameras47. A. rememberedB

52、. forecastedC. receivedD. imagined48. A. repairB. riskC. restD. use49. A. forbidsB. directsC. predictsD. follows50. A. dayB. nightC. monthD. year51. A. libraryB. hallC.squareD. street52. A. appearedB. returnedC. fadedD. stopped53. A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. siting54. A. picturesB. notesC. careD

53、. hold55. A. newB. fullC. flatD. silent56. A. blockB. avoidC. enjoyD. store57. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly58. A. nature-lovingB. energy-savingC. weather-beatenD. sun-starved59. A. bigB. clearC. coldD. easy60. A. tryingB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白

54、處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。On our way to the house , it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62一 （ get） there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters

55、64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 （recommend） wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast , we were able to eat papaya （木瓜） and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work , they invite

56、d us to local events and let us know of an interesting _66 （compete） to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 （tradition ） stories about Hawaii that were 68（huge） popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay , we 69（invite ） to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars ,70（listen） tomusicians and meeting interesting locals. 第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中