2021高考英語(yǔ)必考點(diǎn)妙解專題形容詞和副詞(含答案及解析)

1、高考英語(yǔ)必考點(diǎn)妙解專題：形容詞和副詞本類考題解答錦囊1 .分清形容詞和副詞，譬如某些以一ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞，eg： friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, timely 等。2 .正確選則形容詞和副詞，注意二者不同的作用：形容詞修飾名詞做作語(yǔ)；置于系動(dòng) 詞后，作表詞；還常作一些動(dòng)詞的賓補(bǔ)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞、全句或名詞詞 組及介詞，作狀語(yǔ)。r 3.注意形容詞和副詞的一些特殊情況。譬如：ill, content» afraid, aliVe. alorle. asleep, awake,

2、 worth等表語(yǔ)形容詞，它們只作表語(yǔ)，不作前置定語(yǔ)，并有固定的副詞來(lái) 修飾它們。例如： well content, all / very much alone, sound / fast asleep, wide awake, well woj-th等。有些副詞有兩種形式，一個(gè)與形容詞同形，一個(gè)以形容詞-ly構(gòu)成，但它 們有不同的含義。例如 close / close ly, free / freely, high / highly, wide / widely, deep / deeply, hard / hardly, most / mostly 等。4 .要分清不同類的“級(jí)”，以免混淆

3、。5 .區(qū)別修飾各“級(jí)”的副詞。I高考最新熱門題1. （NMET 20 典型例題 uld describe myself as shy and qmetlyo命題目的與解題技巧：此題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn)主要涉及動(dòng)詞的意詞，動(dòng)詞的詞性, 搭配，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主謂一致，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等。動(dòng)詞的用法靈活, 不易掌握，在做此類題時(shí)，首先要研讀題先找出信息詞，理順句意，再做判斷。【答案】quietlyquiet. and連接二個(gè)并列成分，as后接形容詞。2. （NMET 20 典型例題 Their children cannot go to school because they

4、 had not enough money to send their children to there.答案：劃掉there，前的to. there是副詞作狀語(yǔ),前面不加仍.n題點(diǎn)經(jīng)典類型題1 .（典型例題）They look for an immediately pleasure from a dangenous activity.【答案】immediately-immediate 形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾 pleasure.2 .（典型例題）You shouldn，t stand too closely to him.答案：closely-close.兩者都是副詞但意義不同. close靠近，

5、挨近，closely緊密地，緊 緊地。3 .(典型例題檢測(cè))Because her son Tom seemed terrible ill.答案：terrible-*terribly.副詞修飾形容詞iu,病得很重。m新高考命題探究1 .形容詞(l)Trhe tree is as high sa you.答案：hish改為tall形容細(xì)而高的東西用形容詞tall.(2)The old man looks very health.答案：health改為healty. healthy,形容詞作表語(yǔ)。(3) China is a country with many population.答案：many

6、改為large.形容人口眾多，用形容詞large.(4) Big changes have taken place in our country.答案：Big改為Great.形容變化大，用形容詞great.(5) I have finished four articles this week lonely.答案：lonely改為alone. alone,單單，只：lonely,孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的°(6) The salad tasted so well that the girl returned to the salad bar for more.答案：wdl改為good或&l

7、idouxwen用作形容詞,意為“健康的”。(7) After two weeks' careful treatment , her mother was good enough to go to work.答案：good改為well. well,形容詞,表示“健康的”。(8) Seeing the trouble he caused, he promised to be more carefully in the future.答案：carefully改為careful.形容詞作表語(yǔ)。(9) When you lerarn a foreign language, you'll

8、 find it not difficulty if you practise a lot.答案：difficulty改為difficult.形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。(10) Don't sleep with the windows opened.答案：opened改為open, with+n. +dd /.構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。(11) Swimming is a much better daily exercise than walk.答案：walk 改為 walking. swimming 和 walking 進(jìn)n行比較。(12) Farther explanation is unn

9、ecessary.答案：Farther改為Further. further進(jìn)一步的、更深的：farther更遠(yuǎn)的。(13) We must make as fewer mistakes as possible.答案：fewer改為few. asfew. . . as,在as.as結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞原級(jí)。(14) We have few time to go over the texU答案：fe.w改為little, little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。(15) Mary is much tall than any other girl iji the class.答案：tall改為taller.此處為比較

10、結(jié)構(gòu)。2 .副詞(1) This morning I got up very lately.答案：lately 改為 late. lately： adv.近來(lái)，最后：late： adv.遲、晚。(2) If you don* t go, 1 won' t go, too.答案：too改為either. too用于肯定句：either用于否定句。(3) There are wild animals deeply in the forest.答案：deeply改為deep, deeply： adv.用于抽象、比較意義“深深地”,如bedeeplymoved 被深深感動(dòng)；deep： adv.

11、用于具體的深度，包括時(shí)間和空間，如They dived deep in the sea.他們深潛海里,talk deep into the night談到深夜°(4) A teacher should know his students very much.答案：much改為well. know sb. well很了解某人。(5) He told me that nearly nothing there was worth looking into.答案： nearly 改為 almost, almost never, nO, more, nothing, nobody, nowhe

12、re, too, morethan等連用，而nearly不能。(6)r The fast you run,the sooner you' 11 get there.答案：fasR 改為 faster, themore. . . themore.句式。(7) Even though he is the most fastest runner, he is not good athlete because he lacks coura&.e.答案：most去掉a themostfastest最高級(jí)形式重復(fù)a(8) I can't find the book everywhere.答案:everywhere 改為 anywhere, not.