2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試復(fù)習(xí)專題訓(xùn)練 第二部分 專題五 介詞

1、.在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1many people who live along the coast make a living _ fishing industry.解析：許多住在海邊的人都是靠漁業(yè)謀生的。此處用介詞in，不用by，因?yàn)閎y后面通常接做什么事情來謀生，此處是指在捕魚這個(gè)行業(yè)里謀生，故填in。答案：in2i hate it when she calls me at worki'm always too busy to carry _ a conversation with her.解析：句意：我不喜歡她在我工作時(shí)給我打電話我總是太忙，不能

2、和她進(jìn)行對(duì)話。carry on“繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，從事”，故填on。答案：on3last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 _ the average.解析：句意：去年是有紀(jì)錄以來最熱的一年，全球平均氣溫上升0.68度。with 的賓語global temperature，賓語補(bǔ)足above the average。 故填above。 答案：above4china's soft power grows in line_the increasing appreciation and understan

3、ding of china globally.解析：句意：中國(guó)的軟實(shí)力增長(zhǎng)與全球?qū)χ袊?guó)的賞識(shí)和理解相一致。 in line with“按照；與一致”是固定搭配。故填with。答案：with5the dictionary is_of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.解析：句意：這本字典過時(shí)了：自從它被出版，很多單詞被增加到這個(gè)語言中。out of date“過時(shí)的”，是固定搭配，故填out。答案：out6these comments came in response_specific

4、questions often asked by local newsmen.解析：句意：這些評(píng)論是對(duì)某些經(jīng)常被當(dāng)?shù)匦侣勅藛柕降膯栴}的回應(yīng)。in response to“回應(yīng)”，是固定搭配。故填to。答案：to7bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report，but he went_all.解析：考查介詞短語辨析及語境理解。句意：鮑勃認(rèn)為他不能去參加聚會(huì)，因?yàn)樗坏貌粚懸环輬?bào)告，但他終究去了。 after all“畢竟，終究”。 根據(jù)前面的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞可知，與前面情況相反，故填after。答案

5、：after8determining where we are _relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.解析：考查介詞短語。句意：根據(jù)周圍的環(huán)境辨別方位仍然是我們生存的一項(xiàng)極其重要的技能。 in relation to“與有關(guān)”。故填in。答案：in9that young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help._short，he's reliable.解析：句意：這個(gè)年輕人是誠(chéng)實(shí)的，有合作精神的

6、，當(dāng)你需要他的幫助的時(shí)候，總是在那里。簡(jiǎn)言之，他是可靠的。故填in。答案：in10a common memory they all have_their school days is the school uniform.解析：of表示關(guān)于，表示從屬關(guān)系 。該句意思為：他們共有的關(guān)于他們上學(xué)時(shí)的記憶是校服。故填of。答案：of11but my connection with pandas goes back _ my days on a tv show in the mid­1980s，when i was the first.解析：句意：但是我與熊貓之間的聯(lián)系要追溯到20世紀(jì)80年

7、代中期我在一檔電視節(jié)目的時(shí)候，那是我第一次。go back to“追溯到”，是固定短語。答案：to12most of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.解析：句意：我們大多數(shù)人在早晨時(shí)對(duì)任務(wù)的注意力要比晚些時(shí)候的注意力更集中。be focused on意為“集中于”。答案：on13chopsticks are not used everywhere in asia.in india，for example，most people traditionally eat _ thei

8、r hands.解析：句意：筷子并非被亞洲的所有國(guó)家(的人民)使用。例如在印度，大部分的人習(xí)慣用手吃飯。with“用”，符合句意。答案：with14the mother continued to care for the young panda _ more than two years.解析：句意：這位母親持續(xù)照顧熊貓幼崽兩年多?！癴or一段時(shí)間”作時(shí)間狀語，表示“持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間”。答案：for15in this article，you need to back up general statements _ specific examples.解析：句意：在這篇文章中，你需要用具體的例子來

9、支持總的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里用介詞with表示“用”。答案：with16mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice _ her opinion on the subject.解析：句意：在討論剛開始時(shí)，瑪麗一言不發(fā)，但最后她就這個(gè)主題發(fā)表了自己的觀點(diǎn)。give voice to“表達(dá)，吐露，發(fā)泄”，符合句意。答案：to17on weekends i like to get my mind off my work _ reading good books.解析：句意

10、：在周末，我喜歡通過讀好書讓我從工作中放松下來。by表示方式或手段。答案：by18the decision was made _ the wishes of the party leader.解析：句意：這個(gè)決定違背了該黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的意愿。against one's wishes“違背某人的意愿”。答案：against19studying abroad is quickly becoming the key_ success in our global economy.解析：句意：出國(guó)留學(xué)正迅速地成為我們?nèi)蚧?jīng)濟(jì)中取得成功的關(guān)鍵。the key to.“的關(guān)鍵”。答案：to20the c

11、eilings of the forbidden city are covered_ detailed, carved designs.解析：句意：故宮的天花板上覆蓋著精致的雕刻圖案。be covered with“被覆蓋”。答案：with21our school has developed various beneficial sports activities _ classes to refresh students.解析：句意：在課間休息時(shí)，我們學(xué)校開展了各種各樣的有益的體育活動(dòng)來讓學(xué)生放松。between用于兩者之間，也可指多個(gè)事物中的兩者之間；among用于三者或三者以上。課間是指

12、兩節(jié)課之間，因此應(yīng)用between。答案：between22she taught english literature at my old high school and we've kept _ touch through letters over the years.解析：句意：她在我的高中母校教英國(guó)文學(xué)，這些年我們一直通過書信保持聯(lián)系。keep in touch“保持聯(lián)系”。答案：in23to be a good story writer, one needs, _ other things, a very vivid imagination.解析：句意：一個(gè)人要想成為一名好的小

13、說作家，在眾多因素中，首先要具有形象生動(dòng)的想象力。among意為“在當(dāng)中”，指三者以上，故正確。答案：among24_ all the animals i've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.解析：句意：在所有我養(yǎng)過的動(dòng)物中，這兩只狗對(duì)口頭語言最敏感。此處of用來表示范圍，意為“在之中”。答案：of25that young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help._ short, he's

14、 reliable.解析：句意：那個(gè)年輕人誠(chéng)實(shí)且有合作精神，當(dāng)你需要他幫忙的時(shí)候，他總是在那兒。簡(jiǎn)言之，他是值得信賴的。in short“簡(jiǎn)言之”。答案：in26the scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the fifth chinese speech contest.解析：句意：在第五屆漢語演講比賽中，那位有著一雙藍(lán)色眼睛的蘇格蘭姑娘獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。with意為“有，具有”。答案：with27the driver managed to escape _ the vehicle and gave a warningplease by

15、pass the accident car.解析：句意：那名司機(jī)設(shè)法從車?yán)锾恿顺鰜聿l(fā)出警告事故車輛，請(qǐng)繞行。escape from“從逃出”。答案：from28the smiths are praised _ the way they bring up their children.解析：句意：史密斯夫婦因?yàn)轲B(yǎng)育孩子的方式而受到了贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)固定搭配praise sb.for sth.可知答案為for。因句中的“are praised.”，學(xué)生很容易理解為“被表揚(yáng)”而誤用by。答案：for29although the price has gone up by 5%, it's stil

16、l _ the limit set by the government.解析：句意：雖然價(jià)格已經(jīng)上漲了5%，但是仍然在政府設(shè)定的限度之內(nèi)。within“在之內(nèi)”，符合句意。答案：within30a serious study of physics is impossible _ some knowledge of mathematics.解析：句意：沒有一定的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，進(jìn)行嚴(yán)肅的物理學(xué)研究是不可能的。without“沒有”。答案：without.語法填空在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)拇~或介詞。father's day occurs on the 3rd sunday in june. the

17、 idea for creating a day 1._ children to honor their fathers began in spokane, washington.a woman 2._ the name of sonora smart dodd thought 3._ the idea for father's day while listening to a mother's day sermon 4._ 1909.having been raised 5._ her father，henry jackson smart, after her mother

18、died, sonora wanted her father to know how special he was 6._ her. it was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was，7._ the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man. sonora's father was born in june, so she chose to hold the first father's day celebration 8

19、._ spokane, washington 9._ the 19th of june, 1910.in 1924 president calvin coolidge announced the third sunday in june 10._ father's day. roses are the flowers for father's day.答案：1.for2.with3.of4.in5.by6to7.at8.of9.on10.as.改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤(每句只有1處錯(cuò)誤)1at the end of our trip，i told my father that i

20、planned to return for every two years，and he agreed._解析：此處的 every two years是名詞性短語，意為“每?jī)赡辍?，在句中作狀語。句意：在我們的旅行結(jié)束時(shí)，我告訴我的父親，我計(jì)劃每?jī)赡昊貋硪淮?，他同意了。答案：去掉for2still i was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes._解析：play the games with sb.意為“和某人一起玩游戲”。答案：for改成with3it was a relief and i came to a sudden stop j

21、ust in the middle on the road._解析：in the middle of“在中間”，是固定搭配。句意：( 車)就在路的中間突然停了下來讓我松了一口氣。答案：on改成of4they have also bought for some gardening tools._解析：buy用于buy sth有buy sth for sb.或buy sb.sth.兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。故把for去掉。答案：去掉for5when i look at this picture of myself，i realize of how fast time flies.i have grown not

22、only physically，but also mentally in the past few years._解析：realize是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟賓語從句“how fast time flies”。句意：當(dāng)我看著這張我自己的照片時(shí)，我意識(shí)到時(shí)間過得有多快。在過去的幾年里，我不僅在身體上，而且在精神上都成長(zhǎng)了。故去掉realize 后的of。答案：去掉realize后的of6my uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time._解析：固定短語 dream of doing sth.意為“夢(mèng)想做某事”。句意：我叔叔說他從來沒有夢(mèng)想在短時(shí)間內(nèi)致富。故在dreams后加of。答案：dreams后加of7while they chatted，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge._解析：on the top of為固定搭配，意為“在的上面/頂端”。故應(yīng)把in改為on。句意：當(dāng)他們聊天的時(shí)候，父親會(huì)把我妹妹和我抱起來，坐在冰箱上。答案：in改為on8tony saw a toy on a shop window._解析：句意：托尼看見了櫥窗中擺設(shè)的玩具。玩具應(yīng)