醫(yī)患英文對話

1、Fixed Bridge醫(yī)患英文對話Samp le Text Part I Fixed-Bridge例文第一部分固定橋Doctor: Good morning, it' s nice to see you again, Mr. Walsh.醫(yī)生：早上好，歡迎再次光臨， Walsh先生。Patie nt: Hello, Doctor. That extractio n has healed very well. I had no trouble with it.病人：早上好，醫(yī)生。 拔牙傷口長得挺好，沒什么問題。Doctor: Good. You should have a bridge

2、 to rep lace that miss ing tooth.醫(yī)生：太好了。你應(yīng)該鑲一副固定假牙。Patient: Do you think that it' s absolutely necessary病人：請問一定要鑲嗎Doctor: Yes, I dof a bridge isn t made, the two teeth next to the space may move and tip over .If theyno rmal po siti on they may be lost p rematurely.醫(yī)生：是的。要是不鑲的話，空隙兩邊的牙齒就會向中間移動、傾斜了

3、。牙齒如果不在正常的位置上，可能會 引起過早缺失。Patie nt: I see .How do you make a bridge病人：我懂了，固定橋又要怎么做Doctor: I ' ll make two gold crow ns on the two teeth orther side of the empty sp ace. Then, a pon tic will be conn ected to the crow ns.醫(yī)生：我打算在空缺牙兩邊的兩顆牙上做金冠，中間連一顆假牙修復(fù)缺牙。Patient: I really don t want to have gold tee

4、th.病人：我實在不想做金牙。Doctor: Don t worry. There will be tootholored porcelain covering the surface of the bridge. This will make it look natural.醫(yī)生：別擔(dān)心。假牙上可以覆蓋一層和牙齒顏色一樣的瓷，這樣看起來就自然了。Patie nt: What do you do to prepare the teeth for the crow ns病人：請問預(yù)備牙齒做冠的大致過程是什么樣的Doctor: When I prepare the teeth for the cr

5、ow ns, they look like this model. The n ext ste p is to make an imp ressi on of your teeth. A model like this one is made from the imp ressi on with p laster. The pl aster model is used to make the bridge in my den tal laboratory. It will take one week for the laboratory tech nicia n to make the bri

6、dge.醫(yī)生：牙齒預(yù)備就像這個石膏模型，然后要取個印模。這個模型就是用印模做出來的，石膏模型還要送到技工 室，用來制作假牙，大約需要一個星期。Patie nt: What do I use in the mean time, Doctor病人：這期間我的牙齒怎么辦Doctor: You will wear a temporary p lastic bridge to p rotect your teeth duri ng that time. If there no delays it will take three appoin tme nts to finish your case.醫(yī)生：

7、這一個星期，我會做暫時的塑料牙來保護(hù)你的牙齒。如果沒有特殊情況，你要來三次。P atie nt: What type of bridge is this called Will I be able to take it out of my mouth病人：這種假牙的名稱是什么我自己能取下來嗎Doctor: This will be a fixed-bridge. A removable bridge is best in some cases, p articularly if there are a lot of teeth miss ing. A removable bridge is l

8、ess expen sive. It does n t n eed as much tooth reduct ion, because crcn eeded on the teeth that the bridge is attached to. Also a p artial den ture is easier to clea n, because it can be take n out of mouth duri ng clea ning.醫(yī)生：這是固定橋。還有一種活動牙，適合很多病人，特別是缺牙多的病人?；顒友辣阋说枚?，不需要向固定 橋一樣，需要冠來固定假牙，所以兩邊牙齒磨除量也較小

9、?；顒友揽梢杂刹∪俗约喝〕觯砸踩菀浊逑?。Patie nt: Which type is usually better病人：哪種牙好一點Doctor: The non-removable bridge is usually better, b ecause it ' s firmly attached to the teeth. It helps to prevent the teeth from loosening. It' s more comfortable to wear and chewing because easier.醫(yī)生：固定橋與兩邊牙齒連成一體，所以更合適

10、些。固定牙能預(yù)防兩邊的牙齒松動，戴起來更舒服，功能更 好。ve m sorPatient: Thank you for explaining this to me. I' ll phone you for appointment, when Ibe very busy next mon th. I don t want to make an appoin tme nt that I can t kee p. I appoin tme nt.病人：謝謝您解釋得那么多。我決定后會大電話和您預(yù)約。下個月，我比較忙。預(yù)約了卻來不了不太好，所以 很對不起，我恐怕得取消最近一次的預(yù)約。'd

11、 appreciate if you would phone me at leDoctor: A broke n appoin tme nt or a can celled appoin tme nt, I advanee.醫(yī)生：如果您來不了，請?zhí)崆耙惶旖o我打電話。Useful Sentences常用句1. You should have a bridge to rep lace that miss ing tooth.您應(yīng)該鑲假牙來修復(fù)缺失牙。2. The two teeth n ext to the space will move gradually.空隙兩邊的牙齒會漸漸地移動。'

12、s nothing below to hold it in place.3. The upper tooth will drop dow n, because there上牙如果沒有牙齒與其相對，就會伸長。4. Tooth-colored po rcela in will cover the metal crow ns.金屬表面覆蓋和牙齒一樣顏色地瓷。5. The bridge will look like your n ature teeth.假牙看起來和你自己地牙齒差不多。6. A bridge made in the den tal laboratory on p laster mode

13、ls.技工室在石膏模型上制作假牙。7. You' ll wear a temporary plastic bridge while your permanent bridge is being made.在制作假牙期間，您要戴暫時的塑料假牙。8. It ' s more comfortable and chewing is easier.戴起來更舒服，功能更好。9. It will prevent the teeth from loose ning.能預(yù)防牙齒松動。10. Please call me at least 24 hours in adva nee, if you

14、have to reschedule your appoin tme nt.如果您想改時間，請?zhí)崆耙惶齑螂娫捀嬖V我。Part II Den tures第二部分假牙Doctor: I ' ve reviewed youiyXand I ' m sorry say that the rest of your upper teeth will have to be removed. They hop eless con diti on. You n eed a full upper den ture.醫(yī)生：我看了您的 X線片，恐怕您余下的上牙應(yīng)該拔除了。這幾顆牙情況不太好。您需要鑲一

15、副上半口假牙。Patient: Oh no! Can t anything be done病人：哎呀，不會吧，就沒有辦法了嗎Doctor: I ' m sorry, look at youa ys. Can you see the large cavities here and here Do you see this gray area around the root of this tooth It' s obviously infected. Look at these teeth here. Can you see how little of the bone is l

16、eft Thamost of your teeth are loose. They' ll have to be extracted.醫(yī)生：我也沒有好辦法?？纯碭片吧。這里，還有這里齲齒嚴(yán)重。看到牙根周圍的灰色區(qū)域了嗎這是炎癥的表現(xiàn)?？纯催@些牙，看到了嗎剩下的骨組織太少了。這也是您的牙齒松動的原因。這些牙齒必須拔除。Patient: But how long would I have to be without my teeth I' ll look terrible.病人：我會有一段時間沒有牙齒吧，看起來太可怕了。Doctor: I can lesse n your inco

17、nvenience by mak ing you an immediate den ture. With this method, the po sterior teeth are extracted first. The gums must heal f or at least one mouth before the denture is begun. You' ll keteeth un til the den ture is made. The new den ture will be in serted on the day that the front teeth are

18、extracted. You won t ever be without your front teeth.醫(yī)生：我會為您做一副暫時的假牙來解決這個問題。過程是這樣的。先拔后牙，讓傷口愈合一個月以后，再做 假牙。假牙做好之后，再拔前牙。這樣，前牙拔除后，就可以立即佩戴假牙了。您的前牙外觀看起來就不會有 太大的變化。Patie nt: How long will it take How many appoin tme nts will n eeded病人：請問要多久我要來幾次Doctor: I can begi n to make your new teeth after the gums ha

19、ve healed from the extract ion of the back teeth. That will take at least one mon th. After that, it will take two weeks to make the den ture.醫(yī)生：您拔除后牙后，傷口愈合一個月，我開始制作假牙。這是一個月的時間。然后我需要兩個星期做牙。P atie nt: What will you do on the first appoin tme nt病人：第一次復(fù)診做什么呢Doctor: On the first appointment, I ' ll

20、make plaster models of your jaws. My dental laboratory technician will help me to make your denture on the models. On the second visit, I' ll make a record of your“ bite ”like this one. I' ll place your new teeth in thenwtix be sure that they fit with your lower teeth. On the third visit,I &

21、#39; ll extract the remaining front tooth and insert the denture.醫(yī)生：第一次復(fù)診，我要取石膏模型。技工室會協(xié)助我在模型上制作假牙。第二次復(fù)診，我要用蠟記錄您的咬 合關(guān)系，就像這個一樣。我會給您試戴蠟的假牙，看看是不是與您的下牙適合。第三次復(fù)診，拔除前牙，戴暫 時假牙。Patie nt: And the n the treatme nt is fini shed病人：這就可以了嗎Doctor: After that, I have to see you for minor adjustme nts to in sure a goo

22、d fit and elim in ate sore spo ts. About six mon ths after the den ture is in serted, I' ll have to reli ne or remake it, because the guarscwtiilesdieinlure willbecome loose.6個月以后，需要醫(yī)生：以后還要進(jìn)行一些小的調(diào)整，使假牙更合適，還要消除壓痛點。這副暫時的假牙戴用重襯或重做。因為此時，牙槽已經(jīng)萎縮。假牙已經(jīng)松動了。Patie nt: I think that this will be very expen s

23、ive. How would you like me to pay my bill May I pay my bill over a p eriod of time病人：恐怕這樣很貴吧。您這里的病人付款是怎么付的，我可以把付款時間拉長一些嗎Doctor: Yes. I ' d like you to pay one half of the fee at the begi nning of treatme nt and the rema in der of the fee on the day that the den ture is in serted.醫(yī)生：可以。您可以在治療前付一半

24、費用，假牙做好后再付另一半。Patie nt: I un dersta nd. However, I just feel worried about weari ng a den ture.病人：好的。不過，對戴假牙，我還是很擔(dān)心。Doctor: Don t worry. I know that you' re disappointed and apprehensive. I' ll make your new tYou' ll get used to them in a very short time. I' ll select youefuew teeth

25、very car醫(yī)生：不用擔(dān)心，我很理解您。您的思想負(fù)擔(dān)不要太重，不要太顧慮。我盡量把您的假牙做好。您會在很短的 時間內(nèi)適應(yīng)加壓的。我也會仔細(xì)選擇制作您的假牙。Patie nt: What about the color Will it look n atural病人：假牙的顏色怎么樣自然嗎Doctor: The shape, size, and color will be ideal for you. They' ll be arranged to lookituaeuwilltBethlook artificial. It will be made to support your

26、cheeks and lips, so that you can kee p the n atural sha pe of your face.醫(yī)生：假牙的形狀、大小和顏色，都會適合您。牙齒的排列也很自然，假牙基本上看不出人工的痕跡。假牙還 要襯托您的頰部和唇部，這樣您的面部外形就自然了。Useful Sentences1. How much will it cost價格是多少2. It ' s very expensive.太貴了。3. High quality den tistry is an in vestme nt in your future, health and happ

27、in ess.高質(zhì)量的假牙是您的未來、健康和幸福的投資。4. Let me give you a rece ipt.請拿好您的收據(jù)。5. I ' ll sdiyou a bill.收費單會寄給您。6. The den ture first p erfectly.一流的假牙。7. The den ture does n t fit, it ' s loose, look at the roof of your mouth. Do you see how red and in flamed it假牙不太合適，有點松。請看看您的上腭，看到發(fā)紅和發(fā)炎的地方了嗎8. I can be r

28、ep aired.可以修理。9. I can make an immediate den ture.可以制作即刻義齒。10. The den ture can be in serted on the same day that the teeth are extracted.拔牙之后，立刻可以戴假牙。11. You may n eed adjustme nts to in sure a good fit and to elim in ate sore spo ts.假牙需要調(diào)整才能合適，還需要磨除壓痛點。12. You' ll get accustomed to them in a s

29、hort time.您會在段時間內(nèi)適應(yīng)假牙。13. The gums will shri nk in about six mon ths.牙槽粘膜萎縮6個月后穩(wěn)定。14. I ' ll wait for the gums to heal before I make the impressions.等到牙槽粘膜愈合后，我再取模型。15. It ' ettter to make a new denture than it is to reline the old one.舊假牙重襯，不如做一副新假牙。bridge, morning , rep lace, trouble ,英文對話

30、Sam pie Text Part I Fixed-Bridge :victory:Doctor: Good morning, it' s nice to see you again, Mr. Walsh.Patie nt: Hello, Doctor. That extract ion has healed very well. I had no trouble with it.Doctor: Good. You should have a bridge to rep lace that miss ing tooth.Patient: Do you think that it'

31、; s absolutely necessaryDoctor: Yes, I dof a bridge isn' t made, the two teeth next to the space may move and tip over .If theyno rmal po siti on they may be lost p rematurely.Patie nt: I see .How do you make a bridgeDoctor: I ' ll make two gold crow ns on the two teeth on either side of the

32、 empty sp ace. Then, a pon tic will be onn ected to the crow ns.Patient: I really don' t want to have gold teeth.Doctor: Don t worry. There will be tootholored porcelain covering the surface of the bridge. This will make it look natural.Patie nt: What do you do to prepare the teeth for the crow

33、nsDoctor: When I prepare the teeth for the crow ns, they look like this model. The n ext ste p is to make an imp ressi on of your teeth. A model like this one is made from the imp ressi on with p laster. The pl aster model is used to make the bridge in my den tal laboratory. It will take one week fo

34、r the laboratory tech nicia n to make the bridge.Patie nt: What do I use in the mean time, DoctorDoctor: You will wear a temp orary p lastic bridge to p rotect your teeth duri ng that time. If there no delays it will take three appoin tme nts to finish your case.P atie nt: What type of bridge is thi

35、s called Will I be able to take it out of my mouthDoctor: This will be a fixed-bridge. A removable bridge is best in some cases, part jcularly if there are a lot of teeth miss ing. A removable bridge is less expen sive. It does n t n eed as much tooth reduct ion, because crown eeded on the teeth that the bridge is attached to. Also a p artial den ture is easier to clea n, because it can be take n out of mouth duri ng clea ning.Patie nt: Which type is usually betterDoctor: The non- removable bridge is usually better, because it' s firmly attached to the t