新概念第二冊L10語法練習(xí)

1、NCEIIItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.語法擴展被動語態(tài)(PassiveVice)-bedone語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)(主語是動詞的執(zhí)行者)+被動語態(tài)(主語是動作的承受者)Theboywasbitterlybeatenbyhisfather.ThisdramawaswrittenbyShakespeare.Iwasborn1977.Theyweregivenawarmwelcome.1.可以用于被動語態(tài)的動詞1)及物動詞Vt.Tomkilledtwobirds.一TwobirdswerekilledbyTom.HepaintedhishouseyellowfHishousewasp

2、aintedyellowbyhim.2)不及物動詞Vi+介詞prep.ShetookcareoftheboyfTheboywastakencareofbyher.Athiefbrokeintohishouse.fHishousewasbrokenintobyathief.3)情態(tài)動詞+be+doneWemustdoitrightnowfJt_mustbedonerightnow.ShehastofinishtheworkimmediatelyfTheworkhastobefinishedimmediately.2.各個時態(tài)的動詞1)一般現(xiàn)在時；Iamgivenalotofworktodo.2)

3、一般過去時被動語態(tài)Tomwasboughtupbyhisuncle.3)一般將來時被動語態(tài)ShallIbeallowedtogowithyou?4)一般過去將來時被動語態(tài)TheyweresurethatJackwouldbecriticized.5)現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)am/is/arebeing+doneTheroadisbeingrepaired6)過去進行時被動語態(tài)was/werebeing+doneThetroopswerebeinginspectedbythegeneral7)現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)has/havebeen+doneIhaventbeentoldaboutityet.8)過

4、去完成時被動語態(tài)hadbeen+doneIheardhehadalreadybeensenttohospital.Lesson10am/is/are+donewas/were+donewill/shall+be+donewouldbe+doneExercise:2021年單項選擇題1. Manyaccidentsbycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecaused2. AnofficialbysomereportersonfoodproblemsinShanghaiyesterday.A.isinterviewingB.is

5、interviewedC.wasinterviewingD.wasinterviewed3. Todayalotofinformationcanonline.A.receiveB.bereceivedC.isreceivedD.receiving4. Imgladtofindthatmanytreesinourcitylastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.wereplantedD.areplanted5. DrivingafterdrinkingwineinChina.A.allowsB.doesntallowC.isallowedD.isntallowed6. Dontwor

6、ry.Yourpackagehereuntilyoucomeback,soenjoyshoppinghere.A.willkeepB.haskeptC.willbekeptD.hasbeenkept7. ItstruethatShakespearesplaybysomanypeopleeveryyear.C.areseeingD.areseen8. PeoplewhodrinkwinetodriveafterMayDay.11.Softdrinks_tochildrenforfreeinsomerestaurantsonChildrensDay.12. .Afriendlybasketball

7、matchbetweenteachersandstudentstomorrowafternoon.Anybodyiswelcome.A.washeldB.willbeheldC.isheldD.mustbeheld13.Thecomputerisbroken.ittoday?A.Will;repairB.Has;repairedC.Will;berepairedD.Has;beenrepaired14.Manytreesandflowersinourcityeveryyear.A.plantedB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.plants15.Suihuaissobeau

8、tiful.Itslikeabiggarden.Yes.Manytreesandflowersinourcityeveryyear.A.areplantingB.areplantedC.wereplanted16.Whenwillthebirthdayparty,onMondayeveningorTuesdayevening?A.holdB.beheldC.held17.Itwillbetwodaysbeforethedecision.A.hasmadeB.willbemadeC.wasmade18.-DidyougotoJimsbirthdaypartyNo,IA.haventinvited

9、B.didntinviteC.amnotinvited19.Atlasttheboywasmadeandbegantolaugh.A.stopcryingB.totostoptocry20.DoyouknowLucysgrandma?Ofcourse.Sheisakindwoman,butshehasforaboutamonthsincesheintheaccident.A.beendead;waskilledB.died;waskilledD.willcauseA.seeB.willseeA.dontallowB.isntallowed9. WhathappenedtoBilly?Hebec

10、auseofhisdrink-driving.A.iscaughtB.wascaught10. TheSpringFestivalinJanuaryorFebruary.A.celebratesB.iscelebratedC.mustntallowC.hascaughtC.celebratedD.mustntbeallowedD.hadcaughtD.wascelebratedA.offerB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.willbeofferedD.beholdingD.ismade.D.wasntinvitedD.stoptocryC.tostopcryingC.be

11、endead;killedD.died;killed21.Englishmoreandmorewidely廣泛today.Sowemustlearnitwell.A.usesB.usedC.isused22.一Howmanypeoplewilltoyourbirthdayparty?Twelve.A.inviteB.beinvitedC.beinviting23.Computerswidelyinourdailylife.A.useB.usedC.wereusedD.areused24.Halfoftheworkbynow.A.hasfinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.hav

12、ebeenfinished25.Everyyearlotsoftreestomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.A.isplantedB.areplantedC.plant26.HiscarwasbythepolicebecausehedrovetoofastA.stoppingB.stoppedC.stop27.Helikesreadingverymuch.Mostofhismoneyonbooks.A.isspentB.spendC.spendsD.arespent28.Anewcinema_inourcitylastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.wi

13、llbuildD.isbuilt29.-WhenshouldIhandinmypaper?Yourpapermustassoonasthebell.A.handin;ringsB.handin;willringC.behandedin;willringD.behandedin:rings30.Treeseveryyeartomakeourcitygreener.A.plantB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.willbeplanted31.WereverygladtoknowthatagreatsportsmeetinginGuiyangthisSeptember.A.wi

14、llholdB.willbeheldC.willbehold32.Alotoftreesonthehillyesterday.A.areplantedB.willbeplantedC.havebeenplantedD.wereplanted33.Inthepastthechildrenweremade15hoursaday.A.tolockB.workC.toworkD.lock34.TheTaiwanspotteddeer,FanXingandDianDian,_totheChinesemainlandonApril16,11.A.havesentB.weresendingC.weresen

15、tD.hadsent35.ChinahasofferedmuchhelptoJapansinceitbytheearthquakeandtsunami海嘯A.hitsB.ishitC.washitD.willbehit36.-Whoisthatlittleboyinthephoto,Oscar?-Oh,itsme!ItwhenIwasfiveyearsold.A.wastakenB.tookC.wastaking37.HowoftendoIneedtofeedthebird?Theyfoodeveryday,ortheywillbehungry.A.mustgiveB.mustntgiveC.

16、mustbegivenD.mustntbegive38.TherewasabigearthquakeinJapan,butluckilymanypeople.A.saveB.savedC.aresavedD.weresaved39.Aseveryoneknows,rubbisheverywhere.A.needbethrownB.mustntbethrownC.cantthrowD.maythrow40.Howcleanandtidyyourbedroomis!Thankyou.It42.ItsreportedthatNanjingSouthRailwayStation_attheendoft

17、hismonth.A.hasbeencompletedB.iscompletedC.wascompletedD.willbecompleted43.Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?-Itsme.Thepicture10yearsago.A.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken44.Foodsafetyisimportant.Rulestostoppeoplefromfoodpollution.A.mustmakeB.mustbemadeC.cantmakeD.cantbemade45.Yourclassroomisreallybrig

18、htandclean.Itafterschooleveryday.A.iscleanedB.cleanedC.wascleaned46.MarydidntgotoJohnsbirthdaypartybecauseshe.A.wasntinvitedB.didntinviteC.isntinvited47.Yourdonationandthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.A.isgreatlyappreciatingC.hasappreciatedD.isgreatlyappreciated48.Eachtimetourists

19、traveltoBeijing,theytheForbiddenCity.A.willbeshownupB.willbeshownaroundC.willshowaroundD.willshowto49. Itistruethatknowledgeratherthanbeingtaught.A.learnsB.learnedC.islearned50.一Lookatthesignontheright.Oh,parkinghere.A.doesntallowB.isntallowedC.didntallowedD.wasntallowed51.Whosthelittlebabyinthephot

20、o,LiYing?Itsme.Thisphotofourteenyearsago.A.istakenB.tookC.takes52.-MayIuseyourcup,Tom?-Sorry,itbymysisterjustnow.A.wasbrokenB.isbrokenC.broke53.Wastepapershouldnteverywhere.ItA.bethrownB.throw54.Boysandgirls,thebooksinthelibraryshouldgoodcareof.A.takeB.aretakingC.betaken55.-Look,whathavetheydone?-So

21、rry.IthinkifIanotherchance,Illdoitbetter.A.giveB.willbegivenC.willgiveD.amgiveneveryday.A.cleansB.iscleaned41.InmanyplacesinChina,theoldover90government.A.istakinggoodcareC.istakinggoodcareofC.wascleanednotonlybytheirfamilybutalsobytheB.aretakengoodcareofD.aretakengoodcareB.appreciatesD.waslearnedD.

22、wastakensourdutytokeepourclassroomclean.C.isthrown56.-Drunkendriveisdangerous,isntit?-Yeah.Thatwhydrunkendriverstoprisonevenwithoutcausingaccidents.A.sentB.aresentC.sendD.aresending57.Theradiosaysawildanimalzooisgoingtoinourcity.A.bebuiltB.builtC.buildD.bebuilding58.Becauseofthesupportfromalloverthe

23、country,beautifulnewbuildingshereandthereintheearthquake-hitareasinSichuan.A.canseeB.canbeseenC.willbeseen59.一HowsoonalltheworkInaweek.A.willfinishB.isgoingtofinishC.willbefinishedD.aregoingtoebfinished60.Thesedaysstudentsinsomeschoolsnottousemobilephones.A.askB.askedC.areaskedD.wereasked61.Yourclas

24、sroomisveryclean.Yes,iteveryday.A.iscleanedB.cleansC.iscleaning62.Theworkerismadesixandahalfdaysaweek.A.workB.workingC.towork63.Whenthecar?Sorry.Idontknow.A.does;inventB.did;inventC.was;inventD.was;inventing64.YuanLongping,agreatpersoninChina,as“fatherofhybridriceA.isregardedB.hasregardedC.isregardingD.regards65.Thebossmadehimwork14hoursaday.Thatmeans,hework14hoursaday.A.wasmadeB.madeC.wasmakingD.wasmadeto66.TheChineseCultureDayinNewYorkCityonApril20th,2021.A.celebratedB.iscelebratedC.wascelebrated67.