高一英語閱讀理解專講專練四

1、高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及解析四默讀:專家認為,做閱讀理解不應該是讀,而應該是看。默讀有利于發(fā)展閱讀者的內(nèi)部語言, 有利于強化理解,有利于提高閱讀速度。 測試表明,我們朗讀時, 一分鐘能念 125個字就已 很不錯了,而默讀時,每分鐘可讀 150個字以上,有人閱讀小說時甚至可達每分鐘 600字。 默讀時一定要做到如下三點:全神貫注。這是有效閱讀最需要的心理素質。積極思維。 默讀有利于思維活動的開展,有利于深層理解。減少回視。 回視率高不僅限制了速度,也 會對內(nèi)容的理解產(chǎn)生支離破碎的影響。培養(yǎng)默讀習慣最好的方法是擴大視幅快讀, 讓你的嘴跟不上你的閱讀速度; 我們也可用手指 壓在嘴上或按住喉部

2、,這樣就會逐漸改掉嘴唇抖動的壞習慣。Passage AAs one comes to some crossroads, he or she sees a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead. At other crossroads, drivers have to go slow, but they do not actually have to stop unless, of course, there is something coming along the mai

3、n road; and at still others, they do not have either to stop or to go slow, because they are themselves on the main road.Mr Williams, who was always a very careful driver, was driving home from work one evening when he came to a crossroad. It had a “SLOW” sign. He slowed down when he came to the mai

4、n road, looked both ways to see that nothing was coming, and then drove across without stopping completely.At once he heard a police whistle (口哨聲 , so he pulled into the side of the road and stopped. A policeman walked over to him with a notebook and a pen in his hand and said, “ You didn t stop at

5、that crossing.”“But the sign there doesnt say STOP.” answered Mr Williams, “It just says SLOW, and I did go slow.”The policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face. Then he put his notebook and pen away, scratched (抓 his head and said, “ Well , Im in the wrong street! ” 1. M

6、r Williams was driving _ one evening.A. to a partyB. to his office C. home after work D. to work from home2. When he was stopped by a policeman, he _.A. was driving at a high speedB. was driving onto the main roadC. was going to stop his car D. was driving slowly3. Though slowly, Mr Williams continu

7、ed driving at the crossing because_ .A. he didnt see any “STOP” sign thereB. he paid no attention to the traffic rulesC. he didnt have to stop D. he was eager to get home4. Looking round Mr Williams, the policeman was surprised because_ .A. he met a mad manB. he realized that he himself was mistaken

8、C. Mr Williams dared to speak to him like thatD. Mr Williams would not apologize to him a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead.一個讓駕駛員到了主干道就得停下來的標牌。Total words:231 Reading time:_Reading speed: _ pull into the side of the road and stop 轉向路邊并停了下來 The policeman

9、 looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face.這個警察朝他的周圍看了看,臉上露出驚訝的表情。Passage BAccidents happen almost every day. Some accidents are not serious and some are. We read about such accidents nearly every day in the newspapers. It is wrong for people to think that accidents take place onl

10、y on the roads or highways, or even at work places. Home accidents are just as common. Because very few home accidents are reported, people come to think that there are few accidents which happen in homes.There have been many cases where people fall to their deaths from high rise flats. Children oft

11、en fall over while coming down the stairs. Old people may slip (滑跤 on wet floors if they are not careful.Nowadays there are a lot of modern electrical appliances (電器 such as rice cookers which make life easy for the modern house wives. These appliances can kill if they are not used in the proper way

12、. Gas stoves (煤氣灶 used for cooking are also dangerous if they are not properly used. They may cause burns or, in more serious cases, even fires.But all such accidents can be stopped if we are careful and follow simple rules of safety. For example, it is unwise for people to try repairing their own e

13、lectrical appliances if they do not know how to. It is safer to get them repaired by an electrician (電工 .1. Accidents take place _.A. mostly in homes B. mostly on roads and highwaysC. mostly in factories D. almost everywhere2. Which of the following accidents may NOT happen in homes?A. People may fa

14、ll to death from high buildings.B. People may be knocked down by cars on the roads.C. Gas stoves may cause burns or even fires.D. People may be killed by an electrical appliance.3. People are advised_ .A. to avoid using electrical appliancesB. to repair their own electrical appliancesC. not to repai

15、r their own electrical appliancesD. not to get their electrical appliances fixed There have been many cases where people fall to their deaths from high rise flats. 曾有過很多人從高樓摔下而亡的例子。Total words:223 Reading time:_ Reading speed: _ They may cause burns or, in more serious cases, even fires.它們會導致燒傷,甚至更嚴

16、重的會引起火災。Passage CEllen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath.“I suppose I had better go to the doctor.” she thought.She went to the doctor and told him her problem.“Im not at all surprised.” he sa

17、id, “I know what your problem is.”He examined her and then gave her some advice.“ If you don t do what I say, Mrs Parker,” he said, “ You will have a heart attack (心臟病 發(fā)作 . It could kill you.”Ellen was very worried as she left the doctor s. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would

18、not be easy and it would take time.The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher shop (肉鋪 . “ Id like ten pounds of steak (牛排 , please.” she said.“ Certainly, madam.” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge pi

19、ece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale (稱 . “Thats just ten pounds.” he said.“Thats big enough.” Mrs Parker said.The butcher worked out the price.“ At S |4.99 a pound that will be S |49.90, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?”“Oh, I dont want to buy the meat.” Mrs Parker said.“If you dont want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “Why did you ask me to get it for you?”“My doctor told me that I am too heavy and have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”1. Why did Ell