2017-2018學年高中英語人教版必修三練習Unit2課下能力提升七版含解析

1、Unit2課下能力提升（七）I.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.Wellruninto（債務(wù)）ifyouspendmorethanourincome.2.She（嘆息）whenshesawtheholeinherblouse.3.Thetall,thinmanwas（監(jiān)視）onthewomantalkingwithsomeoneoverthere.4.Sheputondarkglassesbecausethesunwas閃耀）inhereyes.5.Ifyoufeelnotgood,youdbetter（咨詢）adoctor.6.Dietsaremosteffectivewhen（combina

2、tion）withexercise.7.Withsomuchhomeworktodo,mostchildrensplaytimeisnowvery（limit）8.HostingtheOlympicGameswillbringalotof（beneficial）tothehostcountry.9.Themedicineis（poison）iftakeninlargequantities.10.Thesuccessofthematchdependedonthe（cooperate）ofalltheplayers.n.選詞填空beforelong,earnonesliving,indebt,fo

3、rthebenefitof,combine.with,cutdown,putonweight,spyon,glareat,belimitedto11. .Ourholidaystwoweeksayear.12. Thenewtrafficregulationswillonthenumberofaccidents.13. JimandMarymetinastudio.,theybecamegoodfriendsandgotmarried.14. Mostpeopleinthiscitybyworkinginthecarfactory.15. ImheavilyandthatswhyImselli

4、ngthehouse.16. Thepolicemenarethethreemenintheroomnexttothedoor.17. ItsgreattohavesomuchdeliciousfoodduringtheSpringFestival,butIalways18. Themoneywillbeusedthepoor.19. Dontyourteacherlikethat.Youdeservethescolding.20.Weshouldlearntoworkpleasure.出.完成句子1.（2014天津高考滿分作文）OurschoolliesinTianjinCity,which

5、isbeautiful.Inautumn,itis.我們的學校位于美麗的天津城，在秋天它既不太熱也不太冷。2.hewouldbeabletogohomeeveryweekend.他本以為他每周都能回家。3.Ifyouwishgoodadvice,如要忠告，向老人請教。4.Thecoupleworkedharddayandnightinorderto為了還清所有的債務(wù)，這對夫婦夜以繼日地拼命干活。5.TheyareIwanttoreadthemonceagain.這些書非常有趣，我想再讀一遍。6.（2014江西高考書面表達）alottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvo

6、lvedinclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.課前預習、課堂上積極參與以及課后復習所學知識，讓我受益匪淺。IV.完形填空DrRaniBanglivesandworksinGadchiroli,adistrictincentralIndiaknownforits“underdevelopment”.Asa（n）_1_,shewithherhusband,AbhayBang,hasworkedinthis_2_regionfor20years.Inthispassage,sheexplainshowshewasdrawnto_3_thatoccu

7、piedheralltheseyears：“Myfirstencounterwithrural（鄉(xiāng)村的）Indiahappenedin1978inavillagecalledKanhapur.Awidow（寡婦） ,Rai-baiDabole,cametome,seeking_4_forherbabydaughterwhowassufferingaseveredisease.Thechild_5_hospitalization（住院?B療）andItoldRai-baitotakehertothe_6_one.Shedidntsayanything,remained_7_andleft.Two

8、dayslater,the_8_babywaspresentattheclinic,alongwithaneight-year-oldgirl.Thebabywasgaspingforbreathandthendiedrightbeforemy_9_.Iaskedforhermotherandwastoldshehadgonetothefields.Iwas_10byRai-baisbehavior.Couldshetrulybesocrueltohave_11=_hersickchildlikethis?WhenImethersoonafter,Ibeganto_12_her.Shejust

9、lookedatmeblanklyandafterIhadfinishedtellingherwhatIthoughtofher,quietlyasked,CanI_13now?Imawidow.Imanageto_14_mystoveatnightwithmyearningsfrom_15asadaily-wagelaborer.IfItakethischildtothe_16_,whowillearnforthedaysfood?Ihaveathirteen-year-oldsonandaneight-year-oldgirl.Icouldntletthemgohungryfor_17th

10、isone.IfIfeedtheolder,theywill_18_andhelpmeeasethefamilydifficultiesandlivealifewithafullstomach.Itwasmyfirstlessontowardsdevelopinganunderstandingthatagood_19wasnotmerelyaboutmedicineandhealingbutalsoaboutbeing_20_toonespatients.”1.A.scientistB.doctorC.authorD. photographer2.A.remoteB. differentC.d

11、angerousD.coldC.experimentsD.concerns4.A.truthBadviceC.treatmentDfreedom5.A.facedBofferedC.lackedDneeded6.A.cleanestBquietestCnearestDcheapest7.A.silentBcalmCconfusedDpuzzled8.A.lovelyBsameCshyDhomeless9.A.eyesBcarsCmachineDyard10.A.interruptedB.frightenedCangeredDtouched11A.hatedBleftCfedDcured12.A

12、.promiseBaccuseCencourageDpersuade13A.refuseBbeginCgoDspeak14A.holdBmoveClightDrepair15A.travelingBguidingCpretendingDworking16A.farmBcapitalChospitalDstore17A.savingBcallingCunderstandingDcomforting18A.turnaroundBgrowupCbreakawayDhurryup19A.peaceBsympathyChelpDtreatment3.A.hobbiesB.competitions20.A

13、.sensitiveB.politeC.respectfulD.trueV.閱讀理解ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgermg田菌）causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidnteatthem,butmadeexperiments

14、onthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseaterefinedwhiterice（精煉白米）.Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportandiscoverythatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.T

15、hesethingswerenamedvitamins（維生素）.TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinapersonsfood.Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheye

16、at.Iftheydont,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.1.TheunderlinedwordcureinParagraph1probablymeansA.amedicaltreatmentB.akindofvitaminC.akindofgermD.akindofrice2.ChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato.A.spendhisholidayB.findwaystogrowbettercropsC.dosomeresearchabouttheislandD.helptheJavanesewiththeirillness

17、3.WhydidChristianEijkmanraisesomechickens?A.Toeatthem.B.Tocarryouthisexperiments.C.TogivetheJavaneseasurprise.D.Tomakemoneybysellingthem.4.Ifapersondoesntgetenoughvitaminsinhisdiet,hedbetter.C.eatsomechickenD.eatvitaminpillsB BReadMore&SpendLessReadMore&SpendLessA.eatmorericeB.eatmoremeatA A

18、Wehavemorethan7millionusedbooksforsale,fromtheearliestboardbookstotheall-timeclassics.Ifyoulikewhatwehavetooffer,Tell-a-Friendandwellgiveyoumorereasonstoread!Anymemberofourwebsitewhoinvitesfriendsandfamilytotryourbooksusingthe”Tell-a-Friendprogramwillseea20%discountwhenthatfriendplacestheirfirstorde

19、rwithin14days.Startexploringandsavebigonallyourfavorites.Herewelistsomeofourbooksthatareheavilydiscounted.GiraffesCantDanceGiraffesCantDancebyGilesAndreaeThisbookhasbeenpleasingchildrenforover15years.GeraldthetallgiraffewouldlovetojoininwiththeotheranimalsattheJungleDance,buteveryoneknowsthatgiraffe

20、scantdance.orcanthey?2004,PaperbackISBN:9780439539470From$0.99LaughLaugh-OutOut-LoudJokesforKidsLoudJokesforKidsbyRobElliottWithover700,000copiessold,thisbookwillhavechildrenrollingonthefloorwithlaughter.Agreatgiftideaforanychild.2010,PaperbackISBN:9780800788032From$0.89LoveYouForeverLoveYouForeverb

21、yRobertMunschWithsimpletextandpictures,LoveYouForeverisabooktobeshared-astoryaboutlovethatchildrenwillcarrywiththemthroughouttheirlives.1995,HardbackISBN:9780099266891From$1.98HowtoWinFriends&InfluencePeopleHowtoWinFriends&InfluencePeoplebyDaleCarnegieAsthemostfamousconfidence-buildingbookev

22、erpublished（出版），thisclassicbookwillturnyourrelationshipsaroundandimproveyourrelationshipswitheveryoneinyourlife.2013,PaperbackISBN:9788087888223From$0.995.The“Tell-a-Friend“programencouragespeopleto.AtakepleasureinreadingwiththeirfriendsBhelpafriendformthehabitofreadingCsharethewebsitewithothersDrea

23、dmorebutspendless6.Whowrotethestoryaboutanimals?ARobElliott.BGilesAndreae.CDaleCarnegie.DRobertMunsch.7.Whichbookhasadifferentkindofpapercoverfromtheothers?AHowtoWinFriends&InfluencePeople.8.Laugh-Out-LoudJokesforKids.9.GiraffesCantDance.10. LoveYouForever.答案：bined7.limited8.benefit9.poisonous10

24、.cooperation3Bbine;with2.Hethought3.consultanoldmanaboutit4.payoffalltheirdebts5.suchinterestingbooksthat6.ItbenefitedmeIV.語篇解讀：為了給印度最貧困地區(qū)的人們治病，醫(yī)生RaniBang和她的丈夫默默在這里工作了20年。1 .解析：選B由第8空后clinic得出，作為一名醫(yī)生(doctor),她跟丈夫一起在這里工作了20年。2.解析：選A從上句underdevelopment”判斷，她工作的這個地方是印度不發(fā)達的偏遠(remote)地區(qū)。3.解析：選D根據(jù)上句她在這里的工作

25、時間可知，在下文，她講到了自己是如何被吸引到這個讓她非常關(guān)心的事(concerns)上來的。4.解析：選C由本空后disease可知，有一個寡婦帶著孩子來我這里尋求救治（treatment）。5.解析： 選D從上句她的病情和本空后我的建議得出， 孩子的病很嚴重， 所以我認為她需要（needed）.1.debt2.sighed3.spying.1.arelimitedto2.cutdown6.spyingon7.putonweight.1.neithertoohotnortoocold4主院治療。6.解析：選C根據(jù)上句Severedisease”和第9空前的died可知，孩子的病情嚴重，所以我建

26、議她馬上把孩子送到最近的（nearest）醫(yī)院進行救治。7.解析： 選A從本空前didntsayanything”判斷， 她聽完我的建議， 一句話也沒有說， 默默地（silent）離開了。8.解析：選B由下句情況可知，兩天后，還是那個（same）女孩被人送到了我的診所。9.解析：選A根據(jù)本空前她嚴重的病情得出，那個女孩奄奄一息，很快就在我眼皮（eyes）底下病死了。10.解析：選C從上句gonetothefields可知，聽到她不顧自己生病的女兒而去地里了，我非常生氣（angered）。11.解析：選B由第8空后waspresentat.”判斷，她撇下（left）自己病危的女兒，這有點太殘忍了

27、。12.解析：選B根據(jù)11空前cruel可知，她這么無情，所以見了面之后我就譴責（accuse）她。13.解析：選D下文就是她解釋（speak）的原因。14.解析：選C她是一個寡婦，每天晚上都在為有沒有米而生（light）爐子做飯發(fā)愁。15.解析：選D由本空前后earninglaborer”得出，我在田野里干活（working）,每天掙一點微薄的工資。16.解析：選C從第11空后sick得出，如果我把孩子送到醫(yī)院（hospital）去救治，那么誰去為全家人掙吃的?17.解析：選A由第17空前可知，如果我去救治（saving）這個孩子，那么我另外兩個孩子就會挨餓。18.解析：選B根據(jù)上文這兩個孩子的年齡判斷，如果我掙錢養(yǎng)活這兩個稍大點的，那么他們長大后（growup）還能幫著緩解家庭困難，（至少）我們還能吃個飽飯。19.解析：選D由本空后medicine可知，我這時才明白，一次好的治療（treatment）不只是醫(yī)藥和康復，而且還要體諒（sensitive）病人。