專升本考試英語寫作輔導(dǎo)資料

1、專升本考試英語寫作輔導(dǎo)資料一、說明文 Exposition 型1 Hot Issue型模板一 1With the development of modern industry,more and more people are concerned about theproblem that _ (主題問題 . Accordingly,_ (伴隨主題 問題出現(xiàn)的新問題 is becoming more and more serious.Confronted with _(主題問題 , weshould take a series of effective measures to cope with

2、 the situation. For onething, _ (解決方法 1. For another,_ (解決方法 2. Finally,_ (解決方法 3.As far as I am concerned, the best way outis _ (解決方法 4.Consequently, I m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because _ (解決方法 4的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和好處 .模板二 2With the development of the society, withthe advent of _ (相關(guān)事物或現(xiàn)象 , we

3、have to face a problem that_ (主題問題 .What are the reasons for it? In thefollowing paragraphs, Ill venture to explore the reasons. Tostart with, _ (闡述原因 1. Moreover,_ (闡述原因 2. In addition,_ (闡述原因 3.Inview of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken. Forone thing, it ishigh ti

4、me that people all over Chinarealized the importance of _ (解決主題問題 . For another, the government should issuestrict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control.2圖表型模板一(適用于單一圖表題型 1As is seen from the table / graph / chart,_ (圖表所描述的事物 Aascentsignificantly from _ (數(shù)字 1 in _ (年份 1 to

5、 _ (數(shù)字 2 in_ (年份 2 while over the same period,_ (圖表所描述的事物 Bshrank slightly from _ (數(shù)字3 to _ (數(shù)字 4. It can be observed easilythat _ (分 析圖表所反映的問題 .There are many reasons responsible forthis. In the following paragraphs, Ill venture to explore the reasons. For one thing, _ (原因 1. For another, _(原因 2. I

6、naddition, _ (原因 3.However, this table / graph / chart may notpredict the entire situation in the future, I believe_ (前瞻性預(yù)測和展望 .模板二(適用于多 2個圖表題型 1The figure of the first graph shows that_ (簡述圖表 1概況 while thefigure of the second graph shows that _ (簡述圖表 2概況 . The relationshipbetween these two figures

7、warns us that_ (指出兩表所反映的問題 . However, there are many effective methodsto _ (解決這一問題 . For instance,_ (解決方法 1. At the same time,_ (解決方法 2. In a word, _(總結(jié) . As far asI am concerned, the more weunderstand the situation, the better we cando to improve it in the future. Given all these points above, I ho

8、ld theopinion that _ (重申自己的觀點(diǎn) .二、提綱式作文寫作模板提綱式作文1.對立觀點(diǎn)式:A. 有人認(rèn)為X 是好事,贊成X ,為什么?B. 有人認(rèn)為X 是壞事,反對X ,為什么?C. 我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea ofdoing X. They point out the fact that支持X 的第一個原因。 They alsoargue that 支持X 的另一個原因。However, other people stand on a differentground. They consider it harmful

9、 to do X. They firmlypoint out that 反對X 的第一個理由。An example can give the details of thisargument:There is some truth in both arguments. ButI think the advantages of X overweigh thedisadvantages. In addition to theabove-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的 有一個壞處。On Choosing C

10、areers.1.有些人認(rèn)為家長有責(zé)任為孩子計(jì)劃將來的職業(yè)。2. 有些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該由孩子自己決定將來從事的工作。3. 談?wù)勀愕目捶?。Some people ,especially parents are infavor of the idea that it is parents responsibility to plan thecareers for their children.They claim that parents know their childrenwell enough to decide what kind of job suits them.Many parents t

11、hink their children are tooyoung to see what professions will bring them thegreatest prestige and economic benefit.However, other people stand on a differentground, especially young people. They argue thatyoung people should be left to choose theirown careers. For one thing, parents and children may

12、 not share the sameinterests.The job that appeals to parents is likelyto be boring for their children. For another, children havebeen brought up in a different age fromtheir parents , and therefore, should be cultivate a spirit ofindependence and self reliance.There is some truth in both arguments.

13、Butin my opinion, mutual understanding is important. Onone hand, parents view does reflect theirconcern for the well-being of their children. On the other hand, after all itis children who will be doing the job.Therefore, it will be wise for parents to give their children this freedom tomake their o

14、wn decision. Of course, it is advisable for young people to consulttheir parents when it is necessary.2.批駁觀點(diǎn)式:A .一個錯誤觀點(diǎn)。 B .我不同意。Many people argue that 錯誤觀點(diǎn)。 By saying that, they mean對這個觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。 An example they have presented is that 一個例子。(According to a survey performed by X on agroup of Y, almost

15、80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個錯誤觀點(diǎn)的影響 。There might be some element of truth inthese peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel noreservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。There are a number of reasons behind mybelief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法 。3.社會問題 (現(xiàn)象 式:A .一個社會問題或者現(xiàn)象 B .產(chǎn)生的原因C .對社會和我們生活的影響 D .如

16、何杜絕。(如果是問題的話 E .前景的預(yù)測。Nowadays, there exists an increasinglyserious social/ economic/ environmental problem. (X has increasingly become acommon concern of the public. According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。 (或者是一個 例子 。There are a couple of reasons booming thisproblem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文寫法。X has caus

17、ed substantial impact on thesociety and our daily life, which has been articulated inthe following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take toprevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上Based on the above discussions, I caneasily forecast that more and more people will .辯論式議論文模版 1So

18、me people believe (argue, recognize,thinkthat 觀點(diǎn)1. But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 觀點(diǎn)2. As for me, I agree to the former/latteridea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all,論據(jù)1. More importantly, 論據(jù)2. Most important of all, 論據(jù)3. In summary, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn) .

19、As acollege student, I am supposed to 表決心 . 或 :From above,we can predict that 預(yù)測 .模版 2People hold different views about X. Somepeople are of the opinion that 觀點(diǎn)1, while others point out that 觀點(diǎn)2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latteropinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據(jù)1. For another, 論據(jù)

20、2. Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3. To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn) . As acollege student, I am supposed to 表決心 . 或From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測 .模版 3There is no consensus of opinions among peopleabout X(爭論的焦點(diǎn) 。Some people are of the view that 觀點(diǎn)1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點(diǎn)2。 A

21、s far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion ispreferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 論據(jù)1 Furthermore, 論據(jù)2。 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. Thatis, 論據(jù)3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。As a college student, I am

22、supposed to 表決心 . 或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測 .三、范文Why More and More Students Are Absent fromClass?(學(xué)生何故逃課 ?1.有人認(rèn)為學(xué)生缺課的原因在他們本身;2.有人認(rèn)為學(xué)生缺課的原因在老師;3.我認(rèn)為第一段可從兩方面陳述提綱,然后引出“我”的看法;第二段先分析學(xué)生方面的原因:大學(xué)生自由多 了, 如不嚴(yán)格要求自己, 就會睡過頭、 上網(wǎng)或干其它事情; 還有些學(xué)生誤認(rèn)為工作經(jīng)歷比書本知識更重要, 因此選擇了打工而不去上課;然后分析老師方面的原因,如教學(xué)方法陳舊,教材過時,課堂乏味等;最

23、后 一段提醒人們關(guān)注并解決這一問題。Increasing numbers of college students arecutting classes, which has caused a great deal of social concern and criticism.Some think that the larger part of the blame should go to the students.Others, however, think that it is theteachers who should be responsible. But I think both

24、the students and theteachers have fault of their own. Compared with middle school students, collegestudents have relatively more "freedom". If they are not strict withthemselves, chances are that they will oversleep in the morning, go to theInternet or find other activities to entertain th

25、emselves during class hours.In addition, some students have the misconception that work experience is moreimportant than theoretical knowledge when it comes to job hunting. So they busythemselves in part time jobs when they should be attending class.On the other hand, some teachers stillconduct clas

26、ses in the old fashioned way. Their classes are so boring that theymake many students fall asleep. Besides, some textbooks are so out of date thatthey think it a waste of time attending classes.In a word, both the students and theteachers should be wide awake to this serious problem and make great e

27、fforts touse the time at college to its best advantage.2.移動電話Mobile Phone1現(xiàn)在越來越多的人使用了移動電話:在各種公共場合都可以看到。許多大學(xué)生也有了移動電話。2移動電話得到廣泛使用的原因:非常有用的通信工具,舉例;流行的產(chǎn)品;價(jià)格下降。3但是移動電話也可能成為令人討厭的東西:舉例,考試中。Nowadays, more and more people are usingmobile phones. In the street, on a bus, in a restaurant,actually in every othe

28、r public places, youcan hear someone speaking with a mobile phone. Many college students havebought mobile phones, too.The mobile phone is so popular because ofmany reasons. First of all, it is a very useful communication tool. When youare out and you need to contact someone urgently, a mobile phone

29、 will enableyou to do this if there is no telephone box nearby. A beeper is not alwayssufficient for your purposes. Second, it is a fashionable product which manyyouths want to have. Mobile phone manufacturers have used famous stars as theirpropagandists. At last, the prices of mobile phones are dro

30、pping as a result ofthe scientific development. Ordinary people can afford a mobile phone now. Themobile phone is getting more and more accepted by the common public. However, themobile phone can also become a nuisance sometimes. In a classroom wheneverybody is taking an important exam, the ring of

31、a mobile phone causes almostsome kind of sound pollution. Those who have mobile phones should avoiddisturbing others in public places.3.休學(xué)創(chuàng)業(yè)Self-establishing Business1一些人認(rèn)為高校學(xué)生休學(xué)創(chuàng)業(yè)應(yīng)該鼓勵;2另一些人對休學(xué)創(chuàng)業(yè)有不同觀點(diǎn);3你有何評論。Is it good or evil of suspending study toestablish business?Some people believe that it is p

32、raiseworthyfor some students to suspend college studies to launch their own career.Firstly, college students in Chinaneed to be bold in their endeavors to explore the outside world. Secondly, thechances of being successful are tremendous, particularly in the currently mostfashionable I.T. industry.

33、Thirdly, students who have worked out a promisingplan have the possibility of getting venture investment.However, other people harbor oppositepoints of view. Their reasoning is as follows. Firstly, having a leadingposition in business does not solely depend on passion and courage. Managementskills a

34、nd mature personality weigh highly to ensure that a venture cansurvive, but some students don't possess these necessities. Secondly, learningas much as possible when one is young is vital to one's later development. Theydoubt whether suspending one's study is worthwhile.In my view, to su

35、spend college study tolaunch one's own career should be either encouraged or curbed. The ambitiousstudents need to give themselves an objective evaluation before they'redetermined to be an entrepreneur right now. Certainly, it should not be thebest choice of the majority of the students.4.環(huán)境

36、污染Environmental Pollution1環(huán)境污染的情形,包括空氣、環(huán)境、河流等污染的情形及原因;2 討論怎樣治理和預(yù)防污染;3 保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個公民的職責(zé)。Environmental problem is extremely cared bythe world now. Regretful to say, the situation ofpollutions is rather serious. For onething, because of the exhaust of motor vehicles, the air of almost all the bigcities is

37、badly polluted. For the other, owing to the rapid industrialization,environments and rivers are also seriously polluted. In substance, many of ushave deeply suffered from the harm caused by the pollutions.As matters stand, its high time for us tosettle the problems of pollutions. On account of the o

38、verproduction of vehiclesand chemical factories, they should be sharply disused, reduced, and limitedaccording to the related regulations. In the similar way, the disposal ofrubbish and wastes cannot be overvalued.Its a duty for every citizen of the worldto protect the environment. Everyone should c

39、oordinate the governments policyto eliminate the pollutions.5.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)Internet1因特網(wǎng)在生活中逐漸普及;2因特網(wǎng)給人們生活帶來的影響(好的方面,不好的方面;3 你的觀點(diǎn)。Nowadays, Internet is becoming very popularin all walks of life. On the one hand, statistics showthat the number of people who apply to haveaccess to Internet doubles every six mont

40、hs. On the other hand, Internet isemployed in business, government agencies, and educational sections.Internet brings us a both advantages anddisadvantages. The advantages are as the following. Firstly, we can communicatewith our friends more rapidly and quickly. Secondly, Internet brings us fun.For

41、 example, many websites open chat rooms where we can talk with differentpeople and make new friends. Finally, many businessmen are taking so-calledbusiness seriously on the net. The Internet also has its disadvantages, just asa coin has two sides. In the first place, some people may linger too long

42、onthe net while neglecting their work or study. In the second place, some columnson the net may have a negative influence on the youth electronic commerce.In my opinion, Internet becomes an integralpart of our lives, but it is certainly not everything.Living in the 21st century, we need to makegood

43、use of the new tool-Internet, but it is just a tool, not life itself. Weshould not depend on it too much, nor should we ignore it deliberately.6.貸款Loan1現(xiàn)今,在高校通過助學(xué)貸款完成學(xué)業(yè)的學(xué)生越來越多;2但是有些學(xué)生畢業(yè)后沒有能力或拒絕按時還貸;3你認(rèn)為貸款的學(xué)生如何對待還貸問題。On Paying back Student Loans Nowadays, student loans provided bystate-owned commerci

44、al banks are available to more and more college students.The money may not be much but it is timely support for those whohave greatdifficulty paying their tuition fees. The aim of the student loan policy is toachieve a "win-win" outcome for both college students and commercialbanks. Howeve

45、r，to our disappointment，the proportion of students who have failed to repay the loans in time is high. For some reason，a number of students are reallyunable to make timely repayments after graduation. But many other students whoare able to repay refuse to pay back the student loans in time. The incr

46、ease ofdefault payment has caused greater costs and risks to banks. As far as I am concerned，we students should increase ourawareness of credit. We should try our best to repay the loans in time. If weare not able to， isnecessary to inform the bank as soon as possible and apply for an it extendedrep

47、ayment. Only in this way can everyone involved benefit from the studentloans. 7. 大學(xué)生心理健康問題 Psychological Problems among Students Mind 1）當(dāng)今，大學(xué)生心理健康問題值得重視； 2）分析大學(xué)生產(chǎn)生心理健康問題的原因 3）作為一名大學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為 Psychological Problems of UniversityStudents Nowadays, psychological problems arebecoming more and more common am

48、ong university students, severely affectingtheir academic performance in the campus as well as their social performance inthe future. It is high time the schools and the whole society paid their fullattention to the psychological health of the university students. There are many reasons for this phe

49、nomenon.Some students are tortured by not getting along well with classmates orroommates, more than too often they tend to settle the misunderstandings over violence, or choose to hide their emotions,which always lead to more serious psychological problems. Being frustrated in love can make thestude

50、nts think of extreme ways of ending their misery, taking revenge orcommitting suicide might happen in that case. Poverty can deprive a students confidence， making them feel inferior comparedto their peers. And pressure from the study and the job-hunting competition arealso contributors to all kinds

51、of psychological problems. As a college student myself, I think weshould try to be strong and reasonable enough to face the new challenges in our new life, and Isincerely recommend the schools to offer more psychological instructions. 8西方節(jié)日的流行 The Prevalence of Western Holidays 1）中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日受到冷遇，西方節(jié)日卻日益升

52、溫; 2）形成這種現(xiàn)象的原因; 3）你對這種現(xiàn)象的態(tài)度。 The Prevalence of Western Holidays It is noticeable that western holidays arebecoming increasingly popular day by day, while Chinese traditional holidays are being somewhatneglected. Old people often complain that Chinese New Year has lost its realmeaning. To their aston

53、ishment, young people in China who are ignorant aboutChinese traditional holidays are crazy about Christmas or Valentines Day. There are several possible reasons for thisphenomenon. First, western nations, such as the United States and Britain,are powerful and dominant in every aspect. Everything in

54、 these countries isassumed to be superior and adored by some modern young people. Second, theprevalence of English as a world language and the development of globalizationenable western culture to prevail in China. Overwhelmed by such a trend,Chinese unconsciously get involved in western culture. La

55、st but not least, someChinese people have blind faith in foreign things while miss our ownpossessions with contempt. I am critical of this trend. Chinaboasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions. In modern times, Chinesetradition should be preserved and promoted. But it seems that young peopl

56、e nolonger treasure the traditions. On the contrary, they turn to pursueenthusiastically a supposedly more modern culture. If this trend is -6- allowed tocontinue, the priceless heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by westerntraditions. Nobody expects such a consequence. So lets join hand in hand toprotect Chinese tradition, especially traditional holidays. 9兼職 Part-time Job 1）有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生應(yīng)作業(yè)余兼職； 2）有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生兼職有很多弊端； 3）你的觀點(diǎn)。 Many college students take part-time jobsin their spare time. Whether it is good or bad is still subject to constant debate. Some people believe that t