主謂一致專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)含答案

1、主謂一致專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練()1. One-third of the area covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the treesbeen planted.A. are; have B. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has()2. The number of teachers in our college greatly increased last term. A number of teachers inthis school from the countryside.A. was; is B. was; a

2、reC. were; areD. were; is()3. What the population of China? One-third of the population workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is()4. Not only he but also we right. He as well as we right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are()5. What he'd like a digital watch. What he'd like

3、textbooks.A. are; are B. is; isC. is; areD. are; is()6. He is one of the boys who here on time. He is the only one of the boys who here ontime.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come()7. Either you or he interested in playing chess.you or he fond of m

4、usic at present?A. are; Are B. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is()8. Many a professor looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientistsstudied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are()9. A knife and a fork on the table. A knife and fork on the table.A. is

5、; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are()10. Her family much larger than mine four years ago. Her family dancing and singingwhen I came in last night.A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were()11. How and why Jack came to China not known. When and where to build the new librarynot been decided

6、.A. is; has B. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have()12. Now Tom together with his classmates football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing()13. Two hundred and fifty pounds too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be()14. All but Dick in Class Three thi

7、s term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was()15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child about it.A. were talking B. was talkingC. talkD. talks()16.of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is()17. My friend and cla

8、ssmate Paul motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing()18. There a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have()19. The factory, including its machines and buildings,burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was()20. Climbing hills of great help to h

9、ealth.A. isB. areC. wereD.be()21. Not the teacher but the students excited.A. isB. hasC. areD.have()22. The injured in the tsunami good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are beingtakenC. are takingD.is being taken()23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes all that I can spare to talk w

10、ith you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were()24. Each man and each woman asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were()25. About 60 percent of the students from the south; the rest of them from the northand foreign countries.A. are; is B. is; isC. is; areD. are; are答案及局部解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBAC

11、B 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD1 .分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of the+名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于名詞或代詞的單、 復(fù)數(shù)形式.2 .“the number cf+司作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式.“a number of+詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式.3 .分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of the population作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式.4 . or, either.or, neither.nor, not only.but als#(關(guān)聯(lián))連詞連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)按 就近原那么處理.注意：即使在疑問(wèn)句中,動(dòng)詞的數(shù)也應(yīng)與最近的主

12、語(yǔ)保持一致.as well as連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與前一主語(yǔ)保持一致.5 . what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式.但當(dāng)作表語(yǔ)的名詞為復(fù)數(shù),或 what精品資料歡迎下載從句是一個(gè)具有復(fù)數(shù)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式如：What I say and think are nobusiness of yours.6 .在“one of+數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)中,定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)； 在the (only) one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)中,定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù).8 . many a +1數(shù)名詞,more than one+l數(shù)名詞作

13、主語(yǔ),盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù),但謂語(yǔ)常用單數(shù) 形式.9 .通常情況下,由and或both, and連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)形式的名詞(詞組)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù) 數(shù)形式.當(dāng)并列主語(yǔ)在意義上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞那么常用單數(shù)形式.10 .第一句的her family應(yīng)理解為 她的家庭；第二句中的her family應(yīng)理解為 她一家人.12 .當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后有together with, but, rather than, including等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由主語(yǔ)的數(shù)來(lái) 決定.13 .表示度量、時(shí)間等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),往往把其看作一個(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用單數(shù)形式.16.第一空前e

14、ach作同位語(yǔ),不影響謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)；第二空each為主語(yǔ)局部的中央詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式.18. There be句型中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)按 就近原那么處理.20. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式.21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man 時(shí)不待人.22. “thW詞/-ing形式/-ed分詞作主語(yǔ)表示 乙類(lèi)人時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式.再者,此處應(yīng) 用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).24 .題干為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu).a pair of trousers為主語(yǔ)局部的中央詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式.25 . each.each., every.every或no.no.連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),

15、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式.26 . “the rest of小司作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于 of后面的名詞或代詞的單、復(fù)數(shù) 形式.27 .此題考查的主謂一致的內(nèi)容與上一題相同,從句子的語(yǔ)境判斷,應(yīng)當(dāng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).28 . A mine指my sheep為復(fù)數(shù)形式.是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).29 .本句為倒裝句.主語(yǔ)是 a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主語(yǔ)是a very shy girl,為單數(shù), 全句為過(guò)去時(shí).30 .全句的核心主語(yǔ)是Mr. Bush,為單數(shù),全句為將來(lái)時(shí).31 .運(yùn)用就近原那么,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)the students一致,此處為主系表結(jié)

16、構(gòu),用 be動(dòng)詞.32 .主語(yǔ)ten minutes表示時(shí)間,被視為一個(gè)整體,為單數(shù)形式.全句是現(xiàn)在時(shí).33 .本句核心主語(yǔ)是land,為單數(shù)形式,同時(shí)注意分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)形式.單項(xiàng)選擇題()1. Marx began to learn Russian by himself in.A. the fifty B. the fifties C. his fiftiesD. his fifty()2.people have come to realize the importance of learning English.A. Hundred and thousand B. One hundred an

17、d thousands ofC. A large amount ofD. Hundreds of thousands of()3. Peter, I need, where is the nearest bus stop, please?A. a Number 3 bus B Number 3 busC. bus Number 3D. the bus number 3(greatly since 1992.C. changingD have changedB. September the tenthD. The September tenth()8. Many a man come to he

18、lp us.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are)9. Alice, together with two boys,for having broken the rule in the class.A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punished)10. No bird and no beast in the lonely island.A. are seenB. is seenC. see)11. The news of victories spreading far and wide.A. isB. areC. have been)12. He

19、re a new pair of shoes for you.A. isB. areC. haveD. being punishedD.seesD. wereD. has)4. The life he was used toA.changeB has changed)5.is Teacher s Day in China.A. Tenth SeptemberC. Ten of September)6. He wrote a letter.A. five-hundred-wordsB. five-hundreds-wordC. five- hundred-wordD. five-hundreds

20、-words)7.of our earth is covered with water.A. Seven-tenths B. Ten-sevenths C. Seventh-tenths D. seven-tens()13. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided()14. Films,the one you told me about yesterday

21、or the one that will be on,not worthseeing.A. including; isB. as wellas; areC. besides; isD.suchas;are()15.of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two-fifth; isB. Two fifth;areC. Two fifths; isD.Twofifths; are()16. It was very common that in children in were often seen to surf t

22、he Internet.A. the late 1990s;their teensB.late 1990's; their teenC. the late 199.s;their teenD.late 1990s; their teens()17. Your attention, please? Flight BOE 132 to New York is now boarding at.A. 10th Gate B. Gate 10C. the Gate 10D. 10 Gate()18. Two died of cold in that country last winter.A.

23、hundreds old peopleB. hundreds of old peopleC. hundred old peopleD. hundred of old people()19. - what can I do for you ?-I'd like to take these tomatoes.A. two dozen of B. two dozen C. two dozensD. two dozens of()20. I wonder what if feels like to have many children.Hayes already have three and

24、they areplanning to have fourth.A. The; theB. The; /C. /; theD. The; a()21. Many sheep always grass here.A. eatB. eatsC. eatingD. is eating()22. No sound and no voice for a long time.A. have heard B. has heardC. have been heardD. has been heard()23. In the dark forests, some large enough to hold sev

25、eral English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand()24. The assistant and graduate student check the exercise books.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help()25. E-mail, as well as telephones,an important part in daily communication.A. playB. playsC. playingD. is

26、played()26. Neither he gone to see her, nor will he do so.A. areB. isC. haveD. has()27. A great deal of trouble before us.A. lieB. liesC. lays)28.money were spent on the bridge.A. Large amounts of B. A fewC. Quite a few)29. The quantity of books in the library amazing.A. isB. areC. were)30. The exce

27、llent service of the waitersD. liedD. A number ofD. beinghighly praised. Thas say why the restaurantfull of people.A. wereB. areC. wasD. is()31. he or you the teacher of English?The teacher with a number of students in the classroom.A. Is, isB Is, areC. Are, isD. Are, are()32. In our village, five m

28、iles west of our primary school,a wooden bridge.A. lieB. are lyingC. liesD. lays()33. The school boys and girls are walking along the stree t a small yellow cap.B. they each haveD. each wearingbrave and hardworking. The Chinesea brave andA. each of them hasC. everyone hasD. is, are()34. The Chinese

29、people people.A. are, areB. is, isC. are, is()35. More than one student been sent to Japan since 1990. More than one hundred studentsbeen sent to U.S.A.A. have, have B. has, hasC. have, hasD. has, have()36. According to a new survey, every year about dollars is spent to look after people with川ness c

30、aused by smoking.A. 30 millions of B. 30 million of C. 30 millionsD. 30 million()37. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those by Dr Hu to enter the patiestroom.A. invited; is allowedB. are invited; are allowedC. being invited; allowedD. invited; are allowed.()1. As a result of destroying the forests,

31、a large of desert covered the land.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have()2.people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.A. Several millionB. Many millionsC. Several millionsD. Many million()3. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen

32、 river every Sunday afternoon inwinter.A. is goingB. goC.goesD. are going()4. He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC.havebeenD. has been()5. We live dayby day, butin the greatthings, the time of days andweeks so small that adayis unimportant.A. is

33、B. areC. has beenD. have been()6. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads rising these days.A. was keeping B. keepC. keepsD. were keeping()7. A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrowafternoon.虹蘇 2006)A. isB. areC. wasD. were()8. Most of what has

34、been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons.A. areB. isC. beingD. to be()9. Professor Smith, along with his assistants,on the project day and night to meet thedeadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working()10. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside,

35、in theclothing industry.A. is working B. worksC. workD. worked()11. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be()12. Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited.A. wereB. have been C. has beenD. was請(qǐng)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空.1. Thr

36、ee years(have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years(be) really a long time.2. (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?3. My family(be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family(be) all party members.4. The whole class(be) now listening to the teach

37、er attentively.5. The news(be) very exciting.6. To learn one or two foreign languages(be) very important nowadays.7. The last and most difficult lesson(be) Lesson 14.8. I, who your friend, will try my best to help you.9. The scientist and engineer(have) invented a new machine.10. Alice , together wi

38、th her friends, (be) punished for having broken the school rules.精品資料歡迎下載11. Every girl and every boy(have) the right to join the club.12. (be) either she or you to go and attend the meeting? Neither she nor I(be).13. Ancient and modern history(be) the subjects we are studying.14. Many a scientist(h

39、ave) devoted their lives to science.15. The old(be) respected in our country.以下各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)改正并分析錯(cuò)誤的原因.1. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time.2. Tom is the only one of the members who are going to be promoted.3. What caused the accident was stones on the road.4. The singer and dancer are to

40、attend our party.5. Interest, as well as prospects, are important when one looks for a job.6. A number of cars is parked in front of the park.7. Mathematics are the language of science.8. Many a person have read the novel.9. What appear to be disciplinary problems are easily solved by very elementar

41、y applied psychology.10. Just outside the ruins are a castle surrounded by high walls and huge trees.11. Perhaps surprisingly the main difficulties to realize this dream is neither technical nor commercial.12. On each side of the highway was hundreds of billboards advertising everything from modern

42、motels to roadside stands that sell fresh fruit and/egetables.13.It is the communication between people, rather than the events that occur their lives, that promote their understanding of each other.譯下邊的句子1 .警察們?cè)谧汾s一個(gè)強(qiáng)盜.2 .你的問(wèn)題答案不只一個(gè).3 .我的朋友兼參謀又改變他的注意了.4 .由七個(gè)學(xué)生組成的委員會(huì)將來(lái)考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題.5 .我們兩人都沒(méi)受過(guò)正規(guī)練習(xí).6 .在場(chǎng)的許多人

43、都反對(duì)他的方案.7 .八加四等于十二.8 .造成這場(chǎng)事故的原因完全是個(gè)迷.9 .造成這場(chǎng)事故的原因以及誰(shuí)負(fù)這個(gè)責(zé)任是個(gè)迷10 .何時(shí)動(dòng)身該帶些什么要看天氣了.11 .鋼鐵工業(yè)在我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)中起重要作用.產(chǎn)案1.單項(xiàng)選擇題答案1-5 CDABB21-25ADBCB高考集錦1-5BACDA6-10CABAB26-30DBAAD6-10 CABCC11-15AADDC31-35ACDCD11-12 BD16-20 ABCAD36-37DA用所給詞的正確形式填空答案與解析:1. have; is.表示時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、距離、重量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示單位數(shù)量用作主語(yǔ)時(shí),通?？醋髡w,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式第二空；假設(shè)強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)

44、目,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式第一空.2. Is.不定代詞 anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, nobody, nothing等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.3. is; are.集體名詞family, class等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),如果強(qiáng)調(diào)整體第一空,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；如 "強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體第二空,那么用復(fù)數(shù)形式.4. areo5. is.某些名詞以-s結(jié)尾,外表看是復(fù)數(shù)形式,實(shí)際上是單數(shù)概念,如 physics, news等,它們作主 “時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式

45、.6. is.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ),-ing形式短語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式.7. is.一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞同時(shí)被兩個(gè)不同的形容詞修飾,如果表示的是同一概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù).反句意為“最后一課十四課是最難的一課.8. am.9. has兩個(gè)名詞或代詞由and連接作主語(yǔ)時(shí),當(dāng)and不表示并列意義,而連接兩個(gè)在意義上表示同一人、物或概念或由兩個(gè)部件配成的物品時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).10. waso 主語(yǔ)后面接說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的修飾語(yǔ),如用 with , along with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including等與修飾語(yǔ)連接,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不受修飾成分的影響,仍保持同主語(yǔ)一致的關(guān) 1系011. has兩個(gè)并列的名詞由each, every, no等修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù).12. Is; am.當(dāng)用作主語(yǔ)的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞由or, either . or, neither . nor或 not only . but also等士接時(shí),謂語(yǔ)通常與鄰近的名詞或代詞保持一致.13. are 一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞同時(shí)被兩個(gè)不同的形容詞修飾,表示兩個(gè)不同的概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)