Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike知識點講解與練習

1、七年級下英語知識點5一.短語1 look like 看起來像.2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直發(fā)3 medium height/build 中等高度/身體4 a little bit =a little=kind of 一點兒5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去購物8 the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長9 be popular with sb受某人歡送10 stop to do sth停

2、下來去做某事11 stop doing sth停止正在做的事,情12 tell jokes/ stories講笑話/講故事13 have fun doing sth愉快地做某事14 remember ( f orget) to do sth記得(忘記)做某事(沒有做的)15 remember (forget) doing sth 記得(忘記)做過某事(已做)16 one of中的一個17.be +高矮胖瘦18 .what do/does look like?=what +be +sb.+like?詢問某人的外貌19 .tall指人、樹、動物的高. High指物體高或位置高,也可指空間位置或程度

3、上的高,不 指人或動物的高,也可表示高山,高級的,此時不能用tall替換.二、重點句型：1 Is that your friend? No, it isn' t.2 What does she look like?3 I think I know her. ( I don' t think I know her.)4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 She ' s a little bit quiet.6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 She never stops talk

4、ing.8 She likes reading and playi ng chess.9 I don ' t think he ' s so great.10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11 Now he has a new look.三詞匯要點1、hair【用法】n.做幾根頭發(fā)講時,是可數(shù)名詞；做頭發(fā)講時,是不可數(shù)名詞.【拓展】 straight hair curly hair舉例.露西留著短直發(fā).2、thin【用法】adj.拓展反義詞：【舉例】 The ice on the river is thin. .他是個瘦男孩.3.

5、 heavy【用法】adj.【拓展】反義詞：副詞：另,heavy還可以表示雨,雪 失",風 失一般用strong wind.【舉例】 How heavy are you ?They didn ' t go to school because of the heavy snow.4. build【用法】 n.v.【拓展】builder building舉例 We are of the same build.She is of medium build. .5. height【用法】n.【拓展】它的adj.為tall 與 hightall指人,樹,建筑物等的高,但不指山 高.a

6、tall mantall指樹,建筑物的高時,與high可以互換.a tall tree = a high treehigh用于不與地面接觸的人或事物的高度,還可用于抽象的高,如物價,速 度,溫度,評價等方面.high 的反義詞： ; tall的反義詞：【舉例】We are both the same height.這是一座高山.6. look【用法】 v.n. 復數(shù)為 looks【搭配】look like=be like; look after; look at; look for7. popular【用法】adj.【搭配】be popular with【拓展】popular可縮寫成.pop

7、songs【舉例】 Wang Lihong is a very popular actress8. always【用法】adv. 幾乎100%【拓展】近義詞： usually約90%補充二 never 幾乎 0%這些詞常用于be動詞,舉例She is never late for school.Lily never tells jokes.pop music o.漢堡包受到孩子們的歡送.often 約 60%助動詞,情態(tài)動詞之后,行為動詞之前.他總是騎自行車去學校. Olook out;look up;look over;look up and down短語： play a joke on s

8、b.; have a joke with sb. 10. team【用法】n.【搭配】a team of【拓展】team做主語時,看作整體,謂語用單數(shù)形式；看作成員時,謂語用復數(shù)形式.如：the captain/leader of the school guitar team【舉例】I ' m sure our team going to win.>A team of children playing games. .11. nobody【用法】pron.多用于疑問句和肯定句中,肯定句中做主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)【拓展】somebody 多用于肯定句nobody 表示否認這類不定代

9、詞,跟形容詞連用時,形容詞放它們后面.【舉例】 There is nobody in the room. .沒人喜歡他.12. person【用法】n.著重指個人方面【拓展】people意為 人,著重指全體方面,它是單數(shù)表復數(shù)概念.people當"民族講時通常用不定冠詞或復數(shù). a people; peoples【舉例】 There are two persons outside.Are there many people at the meeting?四、重點語法1. -他看起來長得怎么樣？-What does he look like?有 look ,用 does/do-他很高,

10、而且他有短的卷頭發(fā).-He is_very tall, and he has short curly hair. 同義句：-What is_he like? |只有 like ,用 is用 is , like 譯問 像區(qū)別：-What does he like?|他喜歡什么？用does , like譯為 喜歡“區(qū)別比擬：1他困口等高度 /身材:He i|s of medium height/build. 是 of,前用 be 動詞2他及小等高度 /身材：He has a medium height/build. 是 a,前用 have/has2 .她用點點胖:She is_a little b

11、it heavy. | heavy是形容詞,前用 be動詞一點點+形容詞：a little bit+形容詞 =a little+形容詞 =a bit+形容詞；一點點+名詞：a little+名詞 =a bit刷 名詞；如： His hair is a little long. = His hair is a bit long.He can speak a little English. = He can speak a bit of English.3 . They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair.with 譯為 有著"句

12、中已經有了動詞 talking about ,表達 有著不能再用動詞has比擬：The tall boy |has |curly hair.無 They are talking about, 表達 有著“用動詞has練：1 Jim lives in a small house有著an interesting garden.(2) Do you remember John, a pop singer(戴著)funny glasses?(3) Do you know the tall man( 有著)a big nose?4.她從不停止講話：She never stops talking. | 句

13、型：停止做某事：stop doing sth 句型：停下來去做某事：stop to do sth練：(1) Class is over. Let ' s stop(have) a rest.(2) The teacher is coming. Let ' s stop(talk).(3) - I feel tired and sleepy. - Why not stop(relax)?(4) If you ' re tired, you can stop(work).(5) Stop(talk). Listen to me, please.5 . 他不再戴眼鏡了 ：He

14、 does 回 wear glasses any more.詞組：不再 ：not - any more同組：戴眼鏡:wear glasses回一條紅色的裙子：wear a red dress怦著菲種顏色的衣服:叵+顏色 如：Do you know the boy in black?6 .沒有人知道我：Nobody knows Re.語法：someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody 均表示 豈單“, 與之搭配使用的動詞也要變 豈單'卜如：(1) Everyone in my class(know) this smart teacher.(

15、2) Do you think everyone(enjoy) their weekends?(3) Everyone in our class the weekend.A. enjoys B. enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoying7 .在七年級五班： M Class Five, Grade Seven(班級、年級、數(shù)字的.首字母均需大寫)8 .籃球隊的隊長：the captain ofthe basketball team(有 of,需要倒翻)有生命的東西,表示 的“用匚3 如：He is my father 口 friend.無生命的東西,表示 的“用of |如：Her

16、e is a photo of同y family.9 .形容人的 外貌特征的名詞和形容詞序號跟在be后be+形容詞跟在 have/has 后(have/has+ 名詞)1是局的/矮的is tall/short有長 /短頭發(fā) have long/short hair2是中等局度 is of bedium height后直/卷頭發(fā) have straight/curly hair3是胖的 /瘦白is heavy/fat, thin有黑 /黃頭發(fā). have black/yellow hair4是中等身材 |s of Medium buildhave+Jt+顏色+hair5是長的/短的is long

17、/shorthave a medium height/build6是漂亮/丑陋的is beautiful/uglyhave (two) big eyes7是可愛的is cute有一張圓臉：have a rpund face10 .受某人的歡送：be popular with sb受歡送的：popular對某人友好：be friendly tsb友好的：friendly11 .講笑t|tell a joke, tell jokes 一講故事：tell stories開玩笑： play a joke, play jokes開某人的玩笑：play jokes.國b12 .有一副新的面貌：have a

18、 new 100k(此處的look作 名詞)13 . 去買東西： go shopping在購物商場購物：shop at the mall14 . (1) look v.看起來；如：He looks like his father.(2) look prep.夕卜表；如：He has a new 100k.15 . (1) like v.喜歡； 如：What does he like? |(2) like prep.像； 如：What is he like? |16 . He is of medium build.他中等身材.He is of medium build / height.= He

19、 has a medium build/ height.兩句意思一樣,但側重點不 同 “be + of +名詞結構,表示人或事物的特點,性質,相當于“be +表示人物或者事物特點性質的形容詞.例如：It is of great importance for us = It is important for us對于我們來說它很重要.He has a medium build/height.表示他有中等身材或身高,側重于現(xiàn)狀. build作名詞意為 體格,體型.a man of strong build 一個體格健壯的人 build作動詞意為 建造,建設,建立“例如：We are buildin

20、g a house.我們正在建造一個房子.語法聚焦l.like的用法：1) . be like 像=What' s he like? = What he like?2) . like 喜歡-like doing / lik e to do sth.例：我喜歡下午練習英語.I like every afternoon .3) . would like to do sth. = want to do sth練一練：1) . What does your mother ? = What your mother?(長什么模樣)2) . What you have for dinner?(想要)

21、3).their teacher in the river?喜歡游泳2. a little bit = a little = a bit + 形容詞;a little = a bit of +不可數(shù)名詞 練一練：1). I ' m tired.A. a bit little B. a little bit C. bit of D. a bit of2) . I have homework today.A. a bit B. a lot C. a little D. a few3) . I feel a little tired today.=I feel tired today.4)

22、. There is a little bread on the plate.=The re is-bread on the plate.5) . The little girl is a. 有點文靜3.stop的用法：1) . At the bus stop 公交車站2) . stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情3) . stop to do sth.停下來去做另一件事情練一練：1) . She never stops.A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks2) . If you feel too tired, you can stop to

23、bed. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes3) . The bus at the bus and the children got on the bus.停在車站4.look的用法：1) . have a new look 面貌煥然一新2) . look at = have a look at 看一看3) . look +形容詞,看起來4) . look like + 名詞,看起來像 5) . look for 尋找5. remember / forget to do sth.記住 / 忘記去做某事.如：close the door before you leav

24、e. =close the door before youleave. 離開前另1J忘關門.Please my book to school tomorrow. 記得把 帶到學校來3.nobody / somebody / anybody / everybody 作主語,謂語動詞用單三人稱.如：1). Nobody(know) her.(反義句)her.2) . Listen! Somebody(call) you!3) . Nobody is in the room. = There in the room.詞語辨析Wear, put on 與 have on 的辨析wear表示穿、戴的意思

25、時,強調穿的狀態(tài).例如：My mother is wearing her pink dress.我的媽媽穿著粉紅色的裙子.put on意為 穿上、戴上,表示瞬間完成的動作,不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用.例如：She put on her coat and went out.她穿上外套出去了.have on的意思是 穿著、戴著和wear是同義詞,指穿的狀態(tài),后面可以用表示衣服、帽 子、鞋的名詞.100k有關詞組辨析look vi 看 n 外表look at 看一看look for 尋找look out向外看,小心look into 調查look down向下看,鄙視look up向上看,查字典l

26、ook over 檢查 描述人的外貌語法點撥本單元學習用形容詞描述人的外貌特征.我們來總結一下如何詢問和描述人的外貌特 征.1 .詢問某人的外貌特征和長相的用語What do you look like? 或者 What does he look like?即用：What + 助動詞 do/does +主語+ look like ?2 .描述某人的外貌特征的用語描述某人的外貌特征經常用“主語+be +描述人外貌特征的形容詞或者“主語+have/has+名詞名詞的前面有多個形容詞修辭兩.種方式來答復.例如：一What do you look like? 你長得怎么樣？一I am tall and

27、 thin.我又高又瘦.一What does your mother look like? 你媽媽長得怎么樣？She is tall. She has long hair.她個子高,長頭發(fā).注意：描述人或事物的特點,性質還可以使用“ be + of +名詞結構,例如本單元學 到的He is of medium build / height.= He has a medium build/ height.3 .描述外貌的其他方法除了以上的句式外,動詞wear, have; with構成的介詞短語等也常用來描述人的外貌.例如:Lu Xun wore a moustache while Max ha

28、d a beard.魯迅留著小胡子,然而馬克思留著絡腮胡.Do you know the girl with long hair ?你熟悉那個留長發(fā)的女孩嗎？課堂練習：I .用be與have的適當形式填空4 .Shetall and thin.2 .Jim small nose and big eyes.3 .He of medium height.4 .She a little bit 有點兒short and big eyes.5.Does she long hair?n.完成句子1 .潘長江長什么樣？ does Pan Changjiang ?2 .我媽媽中等體格.My mother i

29、s medium .3 .你知道他有一輛新車嗎 ？ you he a new car?4 .她總是穿著綠色的外套.She a green coat.5 .我弟弟頭發(fā)卷,眼睛小.My brother hair and small .m.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1 .My hair isn ' t straight' s C.2 .My English teacher is thin and she is of medium h .3 .Look ,she is about 160cm and she is of medium b.4 .Peter isn t short,he

30、 is t.5 .Lucy is very lazy.She a gets up late.6 .Miss Li ' s classes are very interesting.She is受歡送的at school.7 .Please停止playing.Start to work.8 .This isn ,t a玩笑,you know.9.I have a 金黃色的car.10.Sandra likes tennis.Now she is on the school tennis 隊.IV.單項填空1 .Is that your sister?A.Yes,she isB.No,sh

31、e isn ' tC.Yes,it isD.No ,that isn ' t2 .What does he look like ?A.He is long hairB.He is fine.C.He likes English D.He is tall3 .Yao Ming tall and short straight hair.A.is;is B.has;has C.is;hasD.has;is4 .-Is he heavy?D.No ,he doesn t.He is very thin.A.Yes,he is B.No,he isn ' t C.Yes,he d

32、oes5 .does your favorite teacher look like ?A.How B.What C.Who D.When6 .What does your aunt look like ?A.She is outgoing.B.She likes wearing skirtsC.She is of medium buildD.She is really kind7 .The new student is shy.A.a little bitB.littleC.a bit ofD.bit8.He wears glasses.A.notB.not toC.neverD.isn &

33、#39; t9.Please stopa rest if you feel tired. (2021 南 j,)A.to haveB.havingC.haveD.has10.What Amy and her brotherlike?A.does;look12.Stop B.do;lookC.is;lookto music :the teacher is coming.D.do;looksA.to listenB.listensC.listen13.Zhao Benshan likes jokes.D.listeningA.speakingB.tellingC.saying14. What do

34、es your uncle look like ?D.talkingHe.A.likes dogs B.is heavy C.likes eating meat D.is 38 years old15.There is meat in the bag.It ,s smelly (有臭味的).A.a little ;bitB.a little bit ;a bitC.a bit;a littleD.a little ;a little bit1.1 I remember him to open the door.But the door is still closed.A.tell B.to t

35、ell C.tells D.telling17 .Jim loves jokes.A.say B.to sayC.to tell D.speaking18 .David is a short boy brown hair.A.ofB.has C.with D.like19.I don ' t think right.A.She is B.is she C.she isn ' t D.isn ' t she20.一What do you look like ?I m.A.tiredB.tallC.kindD.happyV完形填空My good friend Tony 1

36、Canada. 2 a middle school student.He ' s fourteen years old.He 3 brown hair and big eyes. 4 sister is Ann.She ' a student, 5 .But they aren ' irt the same school.She tals and thin 6 long brown hair.She tood-looking. 7 father is a bank clerk.He is tall and medium 8 .He likes 9 sunglasses

37、in summer.Tony ' m other is a nurse.She has long curly hair.She 10 young.Now they live in Beijing ,China.They all like China and Chinese people.1.A.isB.is fromC e fromD.is a2.A.He' sB.HisC.Her' sD.She' s3.A.isB.haveC.hasD.there is4.A.HimB.HerC.HisD.He' s5.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.nev

38、er6.A.withB.andC.isD.has7.A.Tony ' sB.TonyC.Tonys'D.They8.A.heightB.buildC.heavyD.thin9.A.wearingB.wearsC.havingD.to wearing10.A.lookB.is lookingC.looksD.looking課9履升i.結合句意,用所給單詞的適當形式填空1 .My father often wears black (glass).2 .These (music)all come from Australia.3 .Let ' s stop(watch)TV and go to bed.4 .Mary wants to be a (s