2012高考英語精選備考題庫系列單項(xiàng)選擇七

1、2021高考英語精選備考題庫系列含詳解單項(xiàng)選擇七1. One of most common illnesses in our society is“time sickness ,senseof time pressure and hurry that causes anxiety and tension.A . /; a B. /; the C. the; a D. the; the【解析】選Co考查冠詞.句意：在我們這個社會里最常見的疾病之一是“時間病 ,就是由于時間緊張和緊迫感而造成的焦慮和緊張.第一空后為形容詞最高級形式；第二空 a表示泛指“一個種2. It is clear that

2、in modern society high and demands are placed onteachers.A. motivations B. expectations C. standards D. opportunities【解析】選Bo考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：顯然,在現(xiàn)代社會人們對教師有很高的期望和要求.motivation 動機(jī)；expectation 期望,要求； standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；opportunity 時機(jī).結(jié)合句意, 止匕處選用 expectations .3. So far the construction of the two new bridges over

3、the river.A. have been completedB. has been completedC. has completedD. have completed【解析】選Bo考查主謂一致和語態(tài).此處謂語形式應(yīng)該與主語the construction 一致,故謂語應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式,故排除 A和D兩項(xiàng)；且complete與construction為動賓關(guān)系,故使用被動語態(tài),所以選 Bo4. I must decline because the conditions you offered are not.A. accessible B. availableC. acceptable D

4、. comfortable【解析】選 Co考查形容詞辨析.句意：由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受,我只得辭謝.accessible 可進(jìn)入的,可接近的,可得到的；available 可用的,可獲得的,有空的；acceptable 可接受的；comfortable 舒適的.結(jié)合句意,此處使用acceptable .5. This argument sounds reasonable, but it' s incorrect.A. fortunately B. actually C. naturally D. obviously【解析】選Bo考查副詞辨析.句意：這種論調(diào)貌似有理,實(shí)際上是錯誤

5、的.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；actually實(shí)際上；naturally自然地；obviously 顯而易見地.根據(jù)前后兩個句子的邏輯 關(guān)系可知此處使用 actually .6. When shall we go to the Summer Palace? Make itday you like; it doesn ' t matter to me.A. one B. any C. some D. another【解析】選Bo考查限定詞.根據(jù)后面的it doesn ' t matter to me可知此題選用 any.any day 表示“任何一天.7 .all the d

6、ifficulties, we fulfilled our task ahead of schedule.A. Instead ofB. In spite ofC. Due toD. In relation to【解析】選B.考查介詞詞組.句意：盡管有許多困難,我們還是提前完成了任務(wù).instead of 代替,而不是；in spite of 盡管表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義；due to由于；in relation to 關(guān)于,和 相關(guān).根據(jù)句意,此處選用 in spite of.8 . This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly b

7、y my professor.A. acknowledged B. appealed C. recommended D. commanded【解析】選 Co考查動詞辨析.句意：我昨天買來的這本字典是我的教授強(qiáng)烈推薦的.acknowledge 成認(rèn),感謝；appeal 呼吁,上訴；recommend 推薦,建議； command 命令, 指揮.根據(jù)題意,此處使用r ecommended .9 . John almost all of his records to his friends, but he still had a very few left.A. put awayB. set asi

8、deC. turned inD. gave away【解析】選D.考查動詞短語辨析.句意：約翰幾乎把他所有的唱片都饋贈給了他的朋友,但 他還剩一些.put away 把收拾起來放好；set aside 擱置一邊；turn in上交,交還；giveaway贈送.結(jié)合題意,此處選用gave away.10 . 一 May I take my lunch to the reading room ?No, you. You should finish it right here.A. mightn ' t B. won ' t C. needn ' D. mustn '

9、 t【解析】選D.考查情態(tài)動詞.句意：我可以把午飯帶到閱覽室嗎？不可以,你就在這吃完. mustn' t表示強(qiáng)烈的禁止.11 . I will write the report as soon as I the experiment.A. will finish B. will have finished C. finished D. have finished【解析】選Do考查動詞時態(tài).現(xiàn)在完成時可以用于時間或條件等狀語從句中,表示將要做某個動作之前必須要先完成的動作,故此題選D,即write the report之前必須先finish theexperiment .12 .hims

10、elf in carrying out an experiment, he can' t spare time to look after hischildren.A. Occupied B. Having occupied C. Occupying D. Having been occupied【解析】選Co考查非謂語動詞.句意：他忙于做一個實(shí)驗(yàn),擠不出時間照看孩子.此處he與occupy存在邏輯主謂關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞主動式,從而首先排除 A和D兩項(xiàng)；另外, 此處謂語動作和分詞動作應(yīng)為同時發(fā)出,故排除B項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式.13 . As a student of Senior Th

11、ree, he has very little free time he can spend developing his own interest.A. when B. in which C. at which D. that【解析】選D.考查定語從句.此處選用關(guān)系代詞 that作及物動詞spend的賓語.14 .the Smiths have moved, we still see them from time to time.A. As long as B. As far asC. Even thoughD. As though【解析】選Co考查狀語從句.句意：雖然史密斯一家已經(jīng)搬走,但

12、我們?nèi)匀粫r常見到他們.as long as只要,用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；as far as就而言；even though即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；as though好似,可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句.根據(jù)前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系,此處選用Even though .15 .Could I keep the book a few days longer?, if you like.A. No wayB. By all means C. Under no circumstances D. My pleasure【解析】選Bo考查交際用語.句意：一你借給我的那本書可以多用幾天嗎？一當(dāng)然可以,只要你喜歡.根據(jù)if you

13、like可知此處使用By all means ,它譯為“當(dāng)然可以.16 . I wonder why Jack always gets good marks when he does only the others.A . half as much asB . as much as halfC . half as many asD . as many as half答案與解析：A 考查倍數(shù)表示法.句意：我在想為什么杰克總能得高分,雖然他的努力程度 只有其他人的一半.表示比擬時應(yīng)把倍數(shù)詞放在最前面,此處 much修飾的是動詞does ,表示程度.假設(shè)受marks的干擾而選擇C項(xiàng),那么語句不通.1

14、7 . We need a person badly to be in charge of this design.一 the new comer have a try?A. May B. WillC. Shall D. Need答案與解析：C考查情態(tài)動詞.shall用于第一、三人稱表示請求指示或允許.18 . Is it only on the world marketwe can prove the competitiveness and quality ofour goods?A where B whichC that D how答案與解析：C 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句.此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問句形式.19

15、 . Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science study that people who don'tsleep well soon get ill.A showed B will showC has shown D is showing答案與解析：C 考查時態(tài),句中的recent可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時.20 . 一 I often see him working hard in his spare time.一 he has won the scholarship from time to time.A . No wond

16、er B . No doubtC . No way D . No problem答案與解析：A 考查詞組辨義.no wonder "怪不得"；no doubt "毫無疑問"；no way "沒 門“；no problem "沒問題".21 . After the journey from Jiuzhaigou , Tom returned home , .A . amazing; excited B. amazing; excitedlyC amazed; excitedD amazing; exciting答案與解析：A

17、此題考查分詞的用法.第一空用amazing修飾journey ,表示“讓人驚喜的旅行；第二空用excited ,為過去分詞作狀語.注意第二空前的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不可小看；假設(shè)去掉其 前逗號,可考慮選擇Bo22 . I'd like to do something for you everything you've done for me.A in exchangeB in turnC in return forD in terms of答案與解析：C 此題考查介詞短語辨析.句意：作為對你為我所做的一切的報(bào)答,我想為你 做點(diǎn)什么.in return for "作為對的報(bào)答&qu

18、ot;；in turn “依次,反過來；in exchange "作為交換"；in terms of "就來說,關(guān)于".根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選 C.23 . Tigers meat - eating animals meats.A. belonged to; feed onB . belonging to; feed onC . were belonged to; are fed onD . belonging to; are fed on答案與解析：B 此題考查非謂語動詞短語作定語及語態(tài).belonging to作定語,修飾主語tigers ;第二空為句子的謂語

19、,用主動形式. feed on表示"以為食.24 . The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing. A seatB seatingC seatedD to be seating答案與解析：C 此題考查remain的用法.句意：由于飛機(jī)要著陸了,飛行員要求所有的乘 客都坐好.remain seated 在此可譯為“坐在原地不動.25 . What do you the TV series?It is.I've never seen such a b

20、etter one before.A . think of; think highly ofB . think of; highly thought ofC . think about; thought well D . think about; highly thought of答案與解析：B 此題考查think短語的用法.第一空表示“對的看法,常見句型為 What do you think of. ?第二空表示“受到很高的評價,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時介詞of不能丟掉.26 . Mary my letter , otherwise she would have replied before now.

21、A has receivedB ought to have receivedC couldn't have receivedD shouldn't have received答案與解析：C 此題考查情態(tài)動詞+ have done的用法.句意：瑪麗一定沒有收到我的信, 要不然的話她在這之前就給我回復(fù)了.couldn't have done sth.表示“不可能做過某事.27 . The square in front of the supermarket is so limited that when going there, first of all ,you shou

22、ld consider your car.A. parkingB. where to parkC . to parkD. where parking答案：B28 . I'm worn out ; , the bike doesn't work well , so I can't go farther.Then , we'd better have a rest here.A . apart fromB. except forC besideD besides答案與解析：D besides可用做副詞,意為“另外；此外還有,用于引出下面的話題信息.29 . The

23、journey around the world took the old sailor nine months ,the sailing time was 226 days.A . of whichB. during whichC from whichD for which答案與解析：A of which引導(dǎo)定語從句,表示“其中.這位老船員花了9個月的時間環(huán)游世界,其中航海的時間是 226天.30 . There is no doubt international cooperation is the key to with cybercrime.A whether; doingB that

24、; dealingC whether; dealingD that; doing答案與解析：B There is no doubt表達(dá)的是肯定含義,故其后用that來引導(dǎo)從句；the key to結(jié)構(gòu)中的to為介詞,后接名詞或動名詞作賓語.31 . China has planned to build the world's largest national park , is expected to replace America's Yellowstone National Park.A . whichB. whereC . whatD. as答案與解析：A 該非限制性定語

25、從句中缺少主語成分,故用which引導(dǎo),指代前半句中的theworld's largest national park .32 . You'd better not the radio , or you'll not be able to put it back together again.A take apartB take awayC take outD take in答案與解析：A 此題考查短語辨析.由后半句中的" put it back together 可知用take apart“拆開；分開.33 . The suspect's finge

26、rprint printed on the gun was the main against him.A . crimeB. informationC evidenceD conviction答案與解析：C 題意：那個嫌疑犯在槍上留下的指紋是證實(shí)他有罪的主要證據(jù).evidence “證據(jù)；證實(shí).34 . They have the cause of the accident , but the result is still not known to us.A looked forB looked upC looked intoD looked round答案與解析：C 題意：他們調(diào)查了事故的

27、起因,但我們依然不知道結(jié)果.look for “尋找；look up "查找"；100k into "調(diào)查；研究；100k round "環(huán)顧".35 . the match is lost? We can fight again!A . Even thoughB. What thoughC . If thoughD. As though答案與解析：B 從后面“We can fight again !判斷,此處表示不在乎失敗. What though？ 的意思是“即使又怎樣？根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選 Bo36 . I' d like to go

28、to see the film with you , Dad. Sorry , my son , but only the grown - ups are into the cinema.A . requiredB. intendedC admittedD supposed答案與解析：C 此題考查動詞辨析.be admitted into "允許進(jìn)入,此處指允許進(jìn)入電影院.其他幾個不能與介詞into搭配.句意：“爸爸,我想和您一起去看電影.“抱歉,兒子,只有成年人才能進(jìn)入這家電影院."require "需要,要求“ ；intend "想要,打算“ ；su

29、ppose“推想,假設(shè).37 . It that you didn't go to the cinema.The film was so boring.A is just as wellB might be as wellC had betterD is as well as答案與解析：A 此題考查 It is just as well that. 句型.It is just as well that. 表示“還好, “倒也不錯.句意：還好你沒去電影院,這部電影相當(dāng)乏味.38 . You needn't write on line.You can write on line.A

30、 . every; everyB. every; every otherC . every other; every other D. every; each second答案與解析：B 此題考查every表示“每隔的用法.句意：你沒有必要每行都要寫.你可以隔一行寫一行.every other line = every two lines = every second line ,表示 "隔一行".39 . Mr Smith never does any reading in the evening;.A . so does Mrs Smith B. neither doe

31、sn't tooC . nor does Mrs SmithD. nor Mrs Smith does答案與解析：C 此題考查nor引起的倒裝句.表示前面所述否認(rèn)情況也使用于另一人或物,通常用neither/nor + be/have/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語；假設(shè)前面為肯定情況,那么用so + be/have/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語.40 . With the development of , more and more are false and full of duplicity欺騙.A advertising; advertisingB advertisement; advert

32、isementsC advertisement; advertisingD advertising; advertisements答案與解析：D 句意：隨著廣告業(yè)的開展,越來越多的廣告是虛假的,充滿了欺騙.做此題時,可采用排除法.從第二空后的are可排除A、C兩項(xiàng).advertising意為“廣告業(yè),應(yīng)選Do41 . All the students in this school are required to at least two lectures on how tostudy every month.A attendB take part inC join inD go in for答

33、案：A42 . About 1,000 singers competed each other six medals in the NationalSinging Competition.A against; withB with; onC with; inD against; for答案與解析：D compete with/against sb. for sth. "為和某人競爭為固定搭配,應(yīng)選 D項(xiàng).43 . Now that he that he had stolen the money , you should have forgiven him.A excusedB. su

34、fferedC . admittedD. offered答案與解析：C 題意：既然他成認(rèn)偷了那筆錢,你就應(yīng)該原諒他了.admit “成認(rèn),其后可直接接賓語從句.44 . We invited her to join us in the discussion , but she would not.A take actionB take noticeC take partD take notes答案與解析：C take action 采取行動；提出訴訟"；take notice "注意"；take notes “記筆 記"；take part in &qu

35、ot;參與；參加“,由于后面不帶賓語,因此不用加介詞in.45 . , but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air.A Not only a fun thing is it to doB Not only a fun thing to do it isC Not only it is a fun thing to doD Not only is it a fun thing to do答案與解析：D not only置于句首時,句子要局部倒裝,應(yīng)選 D項(xiàng).46 . 一 Have yo

36、u telephoned your father?Yes.He back next year.A. expectsB. is expectedC . will expectD. will be expected答案與解析：B 表示按方案或時間表安排將要發(fā)生的動作,可用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時；主語he與動詞expect構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)選 B項(xiàng).47 . Stop talking at once ; the latest news about the 2021 Olympic Games.A is broadcastB has been broadcastC would be broad

37、castD is being broadcast答案與解析：D用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)表示被動動作的正在進(jìn)行.48 . John his classmates going abroad for further education next week.A and; isB together with; areC as well; isD as well as; is答案與解析：D“名詞+ as well as +名詞作主語時,謂語動詞與前面的名詞保持一致.假設(shè)選A項(xiàng),is應(yīng)改為are ,假設(shè)選B項(xiàng),are應(yīng)改為is.49 . Pieces of exciting news came to the

38、city.A . step by stepB. little by littleC side by sideD one after another答案與解析：D one after another 意為“一個接一個地“.step by step “一步一步地"；little by little "逐漸地"；side by side "肩并肩地".50 . I you that the problem will be solved as quickly as possible.Just have a littlepatience.A . prom

39、iseB. wishC . expectD. allow答案與解析：A promise “許諾符合題意.wish “希望常用于表達(dá)一般不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望；expect "期待"；allow "允許".51 . Our game of basketball.We had been playing for about half an hour when itstarted to rain heavily.A has interruptedB had interruptedC was interruptedD had been interrupted答案與解析：

40、C game與interrupt構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,排除 A、B項(xiàng),由后句可知事情發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時.52 . He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of hiswas seen at its best when he worked with others.A advantageB appearanceC qualificationD character答案與解析：D 考查名詞詞義辨析.句意為：他證實(shí)了自己是一個真正的紳士,他的人格魅力在與他人合作時表現(xiàn)得最正確.advantage 優(yōu)點(diǎn),長處；appearance 外表,外貌；qu

41、alification資格；character品質(zhì),性格.53 . After more than ten minutes' break , the speaker the story from where he leftoff.A . kept onB. went onC . made upD. took up答案：D54 . he didn't help me with my work.Instead , just.A In a way; in my wayB . On a way; on the wayC . In the way; on the wayD . By th

42、e way; on my way答案與解析：A in a way "在某種程度上"；in one's way "擋道；擋路均為固定搭配.55 The board are discussing the possible they can take of the present economicsituation.A noticeB advantageC useD best答案與解析：B 此題實(shí)那么考查take advantage of短語的用法.該結(jié)構(gòu)中advantage提至前面充當(dāng)discuss的賓語,advantage 后為定語從句.56 . We ca

43、n't on having good weather for the outing.A evaluateB calculateC predictD conclude答案與解析：B 題意：我們不要指望旅游時會有好天氣.calculate on/upon 為固定搭配,意為“指望.57 . 一 The tree is so tall.Yes.It nearly 20 metres.A . measuresB. is measuredC . measureD. to be measured答案與解析：A measure此處意為“量起來,為不及物動詞,后接量的結(jié)果,不用于 被動語態(tài)或進(jìn)行時態(tài).5

44、8 . 一 What a beautiful day!Yes , it's that I'd like to take a walk.A . such nice weatherB. so a nice weatherC . such a nice weather D . so nice weather答案與解析：A weather為不可數(shù)名詞,不能與不定冠詞連用,排除 B、C兩項(xiàng)；so用于修 飾形容詞或副詞,such用于修飾名詞,故 A項(xiàng)正確.59 . Milu deer , a species with large horns , which used to be in Ch

45、ina long agois a rare animal nowadays.A . ordinaryB. commonC . popularD. usual答案與解析：B common強(qiáng)調(diào)平凡或時常發(fā)生而不特別.ordinary是依照一般標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來判斷,側(cè)重“平淡無奇 ；popular "流行的"；usual強(qiáng)調(diào)符合個人習(xí)慣或規(guī)章制度.60 . It was generally believed that the show was not as successful as expected , but , I think it was a great success.A per

46、sonallyB directlyC publiclyD secretly答案與解析：A personally "親自地；就本人而論,符合題意.61 . I have been worried about the possible danger of driving on a railway line.Do not be afraid ; God will us.A . turn overB. watch overC . go overD. look over答案與解析：B 此題考查動詞短語辨析.watch over "照看,看守,符合題意.62 . 一 Irene won

47、 the first place in the physics competition. So what ? I don't like science , .A . anywayB. thereforeC thoughD otherwise答案與解析：A anyway用做副詞時可用于句首、句中或句尾,意為“無論如何；總之 .63 . Once new difficulties in our new job , we should learn to use our brains tosolve them.A riseB causeC raiseD arise答案與解析：D 題意：一旦在我

48、們新工作中出現(xiàn)新的問題,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)開動腦筋想方法解決.arise "出現(xiàn)"為不及物動詞,相當(dāng)于 come up.64 . The problem facing us is so serious that we have to it first.A take interestB deal withC make withD work on答案與解析：B deal with此處相當(dāng)于do with ,意為"處理65 . The woman moved about outside the operation room , because her son on.A. was

49、being operatedB. is operatedC . had been operated D . was operated答案與解析：A 由主句時態(tài)可排除B項(xiàng)；由原因狀語從句可推知operate的動作正在進(jìn)行,故用過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài).66 . On seeing her funny - looking hairstyle, her classmates could not their laughs.A . holdB. containC . overcomeD. prevent答案與解析：B contain 可意為"容忍",could not contain t

50、heir laughs 相當(dāng)于 couldn't help laughing .67 . Soon after the terrible earthquake , was sent to the people who lost their homes from all over the world.A expenseB reliefC attentionD sympathy答案與解析：B relief意為“減輕痛苦的事情,此題指“救援物品,符合題意.68 . The headmaster has retired but no one knows who will him in the

51、post.A followB succeedC removeD achieve答案與解析：B succeed “繼承；接任,符合題意.follow “跟隨；緊跟" ；remove “免職； 罷免；achieve "取得".69 . There's a whole crowd of people over there.Go and see what and if it is good,we will buy it too.A is sellingB has been sellingC is being soldD has been sold答案與解析：C 用

52、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示目前正在進(jìn)行的動作；what與sell構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài).70 . It was not until fish that the villagers realized the importance of protecting theriver.A died awayB died offC died fromD died out答案與解析：D die out "滅絕"符合題意.die away相當(dāng)于die down ,意為“漸漸消失； 停下來,其主語通常是風(fēng)、聲音等； die off "相繼死去；die from “死于事故

53、等外因,與 題意不符.71 . My flight.I'd better be on my way.Goodbye.Bye.Happy landing!A . was announcedB. is being announcedC has announcedD is announced答案與解析：B flight與動詞announce構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,排除 C項(xiàng)；由對話語境看 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作,與題意相符.72 . After graduating from university , Wang Ping was a secretary in a big compa

54、ny.A . employed asB. employedC taken forD regarded as答案與解析：A be employed as.“被雇用為",employ多指公司長期雇用人員.73 . My uncle suggested I abroad.-I would rather you at home.A . go; stayB. went; stayedC . go; stayedD. went; stay答案與解析：C suggest(that)sb. (should)do ; would rather 后的從句中用過去時態(tài)表虛擬.74 . The driver

55、 was at loss when word came that he was forbidden todrive for speeding.A . a; theB. /; /C . the; theD. a; /答案與解析：D at a loss不知所措；word當(dāng)"消息講時不可數(shù).75 . Now I see you want to the position as you said just now.Could you please giveme a brief your intention?A apply for; account ofB react to; introduct

56、ion aboutC reply for; description ofD remind of; instruction about;account可意為"表達(dá)；講述；描述“,相當(dāng)于答案與解析：A apply for sth."申請 description .76 . Too much smoking and drinking him greatly , which meant bad living habitshad an on his health.A. affect; effectB. affected; effectC affected; effectsD affe

57、ct; effects答案與解析：B affect為及物動詞,因題干為過去時態(tài),故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；have an effecton sth. “對某物有影響為固定搭配.77 . The teacher got very when the boy student refused to answer his question.A annoyingB being annoyedC to be annoyingD annoyed答案與解析：D get此處為系動詞,后接過去分詞可表示狀態(tài)的改變.get annoyed意為“生78 . We'd like to a table for five for dinner this evening.A preserveB reserveC relieveD reckon答案與解析：B此題考查易混詞語辨析.句意：我們今晚想預(yù)訂一張五個人的餐桌.reservea table意為“預(yù)訂一張桌子.preserve保護(hù),維持；relieve減輕,解除；reckon認(rèn)為,評 估,計(jì)算,都不符合題意.79 . The audience waited until the curtain rose and then l