高一英語動(dòng)詞真題匯編(含答案)

1、高一英語動(dòng)詞真題匯編（含答案）一、單項(xiàng)選擇動(dòng)詞1. Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still many younggirls.A. appeal toB. fit forC. attend toD. apply for【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：盡管這個(gè)戒指不是用真的鉆石做成的，但是它的形狀和設(shè)計(jì)依然吸引了許多年輕的女孩。appeal to對(duì)有吸引力；fit for適合；attend to處理；apply for申請(qǐng)，選Ao考點(diǎn)：考查詞組辨析2. - As we know, tak

2、ing positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.-You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .A. take over B. take offC. take on D. take up【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：一眾所周知，對(duì)生活采取積極的態(tài)度有利于我們的身心健康。-你可以再說一遍。努力不要讓消極的想法控制你。A. take over接管，控制；B. take off起飛；C. take on呈現(xiàn)；D.

3、take up占據(jù)。由句意可知，努力不要讓消極的想法控制你。故 take over符合題意。故 A選項(xiàng)正確。3. When you ' re done, throw it all away and your new assignment.A. break into B. turn intoC. dive into D. fit into【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A. break into闖入；B. turn into變成；C. dive into鉆研、投入； D. fitinto符合、適應(yīng)。句意：當(dāng)你完成的時(shí)候，將它拋開，投入到你的新任務(wù)中去。根據(jù)句意 可知此處表示

4、全心投入”，故C項(xiàng)正確。4. 100. -I have been watching “I am a singer " anGloria Tangy favorite star.Me, too. Her new album is said to be next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.A. relieved B. delivered C. produced D. released【答案】D【解析】D 考查動(dòng)詞。句意：-我一直在看“我是一個(gè)歌手”而且鄧紫棋是我最喜歡的明星。-我也是。她的新專輯將于下月發(fā)行。到那時(shí)，我們的粉絲們會(huì)買

5、一些。A 減輕，解除；B遞送； C 產(chǎn)生，制造；D 發(fā)行，發(fā)布。故選D。5 Some top American universities are accused of Asian-American applicants using raceas a factor.A deleting B removingC denying D restoring【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. deleting 刪除； B. removing 去除； C. denying 否認(rèn)； D. restoring 恢復(fù)。句意：一些頂尖的美國學(xué)府被指控將種族作為一個(gè)因素拒絕亞裔美國人的申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知

6、此處表示拒絕、否認(rèn)”，故C項(xiàng)正確。6 So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would .A pull throughB pull togetherC pull outD pull in【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她病得很厲害，看來不太可能康復(fù)了。A. pull through 恢復(fù)健康8. pull together 齊心協(xié)力C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in 停下，進(jìn)站，根據(jù)句意可知，選A。7 The patient was still in danger, because after the

7、transplant, his body the new heart.A rejected B reservedC released D refreshed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：病人仍然處于危險(xiǎn)之中，因?yàn)橐浦埠?，他的身體排斥新的心臟。 A. rejected 拒絕，排斥B. reserved 儲(chǔ)存，預(yù)留C. released 釋放 D. refreshed 更新。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。8 The relevant authorities have recently some companies and individuals for theirillegal emis

8、sion that is harmful to the environment.A cut back on B cracked down on C followed up on D held out on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：有關(guān)當(dāng)局最近對(duì)一些公司和個(gè)人非法排放有害環(huán)境的行為進(jìn)行了嚴(yán)厲打擊。A. cut back on 削 減； B. cracked down on 嚴(yán) 懲 ;； C. followed up on 進(jìn) 一 步 了解；D. held out on保守秘密。crack down on嚴(yán)懲”符合句意。故 B選項(xiàng)正確。9 Though Tom was ph

9、ysically challenged, he did not himself to his fate.A resistB reserveC resignD rescue【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析及固定搭配。動(dòng)詞resist 反對(duì)，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve 預(yù)約；保留；儲(chǔ)備；resign 辭職；放棄；屈從；勉強(qiáng)接受；rescue 救援；動(dòng)詞短語resignoneself to. 聽從，順從；句意：盡管Tom 生理有缺陷，但他沒有順從命運(yùn)的安排。上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意可知C 正確。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析及固定搭配10 Many optimistic teenagers

10、owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent a happy child.A makes out B makes into C makes up D makes for【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。 A. makes out明白，理解； B. makes into制成； C. makes up由-組成， 編造； D. makes for有助于。句意：許多樂觀的青少年把他們的個(gè)性歸功于他們外向的父母。 它是有意義的。我們都知道，一個(gè)快樂的父

11、母造就了一個(gè)快樂的孩子。故選D。11 The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan by Australia Howard sand backed by Bush.A put outB put offC put awayD put forward【答案】D【解析】考查短語辨析。句意“APEC議的重要議題是一項(xiàng)氣候改變計(jì)劃，是由澳大利亞的霍華德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。“A撲滅"；B推遲”；C收拾起來，放好”；D提出"。故選D。12 It s obvious that getting these h

12、istoric sites recognized by the world is helpufl for preserving and repairing them ， as ittheir extreme importance and value.A associates B symbolizesC stresses D abolishes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：很顯然，這些歷史遺址得到世界的承認(rèn)對(duì)保存和修理它們是有幫助的，因?yàn)樗鼜?qiáng)調(diào)了它們的特別重要性和價(jià)值。associate 聯(lián)系； symbolize 使成為象征；stress 強(qiáng)調(diào)； abolish 清除。故選C。

13、13 The event that in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14years old. It has never escaped.A stood out B stands outC would stand out D has stood out【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在我的記憶中最突出的事件發(fā)生在1983 年的一個(gè)早晨，當(dāng)時(shí)我14 歲。它從未逃出過我的記憶。此處指目前的一種客觀事實(shí)，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。14 224. The murderer was brought in, with h

14、is hands behind his back.A being moppedB having tiedC to be tiedD tied【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)謀殺犯被帶了進(jìn)來，手被捆在背后。with 的賓語 his hands 與動(dòng)詞 tie 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞。故選D。15 97 I was told that you had your stomach examined last week? Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to such unpleasant experience.A

15、undergo B undertake C undercharge D underline【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. undergo 經(jīng)歷； B. undertake 承擔(dān)，保證；C. undercharge 充電不足； D. underline 強(qiáng)調(diào)，在下面劃線。上句：我聽說你上星期檢查過胃了？下句：是的。但我希望我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再遭遇到這種不愉快的經(jīng)歷。故選A。16 What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble? As is often the case in the business world, he s

16、hould the dangerous situation he is innow.A look up to B wake up to C live up to D stand up to【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. look up to尊敬；B. wake up to認(rèn)識(shí)到；C. live up to做到；D.stand up to經(jīng)得起，抵抗。句意：你建議他做些什么來擺脫財(cái)務(wù)困境？就像商界的情況一樣，他應(yīng)該清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)到他現(xiàn)在所處的危險(xiǎn)境地。表示認(rèn)識(shí)到，故選 B.17. He has behaved in the most extraordinary w ay; I can ， hi

17、s actions at all.A. account forB. call forC. send forD. reach for【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。account for解釋"；call for需要;“要求” ；send for派人去請(qǐng)（拿）；召喚”； reach for伸手'去拿"。由題意可知 A項(xiàng)正確。18. When I said that someone didn ' t work hard in oU wdasnot you.A. picking outB. referring toC. taking outD. sticking

18、to【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我說我們班里有人不努力學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我指的不是你。A. pickingout挑選;B. referring to指的是；C. taking out取出,得到；D. sticking to堅(jiān)持，根據(jù)句意， B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選 B項(xiàng)。19. You can ' t predict everything. Often things don' t as you expect.A. run outB. work outC. break outD. put out【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：你不可能能預(yù)測一切事

19、情，事情經(jīng)常不會(huì)像你預(yù)料的那樣發(fā) 展。A. run out 用完；B. work out 發(fā)展，計(jì)算出；C. break out 爆發(fā)；D. put out 熄滅，出版。work out發(fā)展，計(jì)算出”符合句意。故選 Bo20. The responsibility of an artist is to create artworks to people's needs for aesthesis andenjoyment.A. result inB. serve forC. work atD. cater to【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)藝術(shù)家的責(zé)任是

20、去創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)作品以迎合人們的審美和享受的需要。 A. result in導(dǎo)致；B. serve for為服務(wù)；C. work at從事于；D. cater to設(shè)法迎合（.的需要）。創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)作品的目的是為了迎合人們的審美和享受的需要。所以 caterto設(shè)法迎合（.的需要）符合句意。故選 D項(xiàng)。21 -What happened to her?-She was to hospital with a soaring temperature.A adaptedB adjustedC admittedD adopted【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：-她怎么了?-她因高燒而住院。A.

21、 adapted 適應(yīng)； B. adjusted調(diào)整；C. admitted準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；D. adopted采納。sb be admitted to sth 某大被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入某處”。故選C項(xiàng)。22 A completely new situation will when the examination system comes into existence.A riseB ariseC arouseD raise【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)考試系統(tǒng)形成時(shí)候，一個(gè)完全的新局面將會(huì)出現(xiàn)。A.rise 上升，增強(qiáng)（vi）、使飛起（vt） ; B. arise出現(xiàn)，上升，起立（vi

22、） ； C. arouse引起，激起 （vt）、覺醒，醒來（vi） D. raise表示提高（vt）;。根據(jù)句意當(dāng)考試系統(tǒng)形成時(shí)候，一個(gè)完全的新局面將會(huì)出現(xiàn)” 所以 arise 出現(xiàn)“ ”符合句意。故選B23 When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt from theworld.A carried awayB broken downC cut offD brought up【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)孩子遠(yuǎn)離他們生活的時(shí)候，這些老人感覺和世界隔絕了。carry away 帶走，

23、奪走；break down 崩潰，破壞，拋錨，分解；cut off 切斷； bring up 養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)。根據(jù)語境，表示切斷與世界的聯(lián)系，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞短語是高考?？純?nèi)容?？梢园凑找韵路椒▽W(xué)習(xí)：1.在每個(gè)部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短語，并根據(jù)該短語助記總體意思；2.熟記動(dòng)詞本身所具有的全部意思；3.重點(diǎn)根據(jù)小品詞在該項(xiàng)中的總體意思結(jié)合動(dòng)詞本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短語4.脫離漢語，只看英語動(dòng)詞短語，并放到具體句子和場景中認(rèn)識(shí)動(dòng)詞短語5.注意有些短語意義很接近 , 這要結(jié)合例句和上下文掌握它們的用法。t you?24 -You ve made great progress

24、in your studies of English, haven- Yes, but much.A remains to doB is remained to doC is remained to be doneD remains to be done【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你的英語學(xué)習(xí)取得了很大的進(jìn)步，是嗎？ 是的，但還有很多工作要做。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知remain 表示 “仍然 ”，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而且much 和 do是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示將要發(fā)生的事情，用不定式，因此應(yīng)使用不定式的被動(dòng)式。故選D。25 It's surprising that your br

25、other Russian so quickly he hasn't lived there very long.A picked upB looked upC put upD made up【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：你哥哥學(xué)俄語學(xué)得這么快，真令人吃驚 他在那兒住的時(shí)間不長。 A 項(xiàng)， pick up 撿起；（尤指偶然地、無意地、不費(fèi)勁地）得到；學(xué)會(huì)；爬起； “接載 ”；B項(xiàng)，look up向上看；改善；拜訪（某人）；查找 ”；C項(xiàng)，put up舉起；張貼；建造； 提高；提供食宿”； D 項(xiàng)， make up “組成；補(bǔ)足；彌補(bǔ)；編造；化妝”。根據(jù)句意，只有A項(xiàng)

26、符合句意，“picked up Russian意為學(xué)會(huì)了俄語“。故正確答案為 A。26 What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today? I don t think this jacket you and that your hat this jacket perfectly.A suits; fitsB meets; fitsC matches; suitsD fits; matches【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意： 你認(rèn)為我今天穿得夾克衫和戴得帽子怎么樣？ 我認(rèn)為這件夾克衫不適合你，你的帽子與你的夾克衫不匹配

27、。meet 指滿足。fit 指大小、形狀的合適，引申為吻合、協(xié)調(diào)。suit 指合乎需要、口味、條件、地位，以及花色、款式等與某人的皮膚、氣質(zhì)、身材或身份相稱。match 多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等的搭配。夾克衫是大小、形狀是否適應(yīng)某人，帽子和夾克衫是搭配，故選D。27 It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_my friend.A turn outB bring outC call outD pick out【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：電影院里太黑了，我?guī)缀醪荒苷J(rèn)出我的朋友。pick out意為認(rèn)出，選出”。根據(jù)

28、所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema可判斷出由于電影院里很黑，很難認(rèn)出朋友。turn out意為發(fā)生，結(jié)果是"；bring out意為使顯示，出版，生產(chǎn)，說出“；call out意為 出動(dòng)，喚起，大聲叫喚故選D。28 Experts suggest that young parents some time to communicate with their childreninstead of spending much time playing games on the phone.A. set aside B. put awayC. make u

29、p D. account for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：專家建議年輕的父母留出一些時(shí)間和他們的孩子交流，而不是花很多時(shí)間在手機(jī)上玩游戲。A. set aside留出；B. put away儲(chǔ)存；C. make up編造； D.account for對(duì)負(fù)有責(zé)任，根據(jù)題意，故選A。29 This kind of plant grass in appearance , so it' s difficult for the students to tell them.A. reflects B. instructsC. resembles D. shapes【答案】C

30、【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這種植物的外表很像草，所以學(xué)生們很難區(qū)分它們。A. reflects反射；B. instructs命令；C. resembles類似；D. shapes使成形，根據(jù)題意，故選C。30 A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was toblame for the car accident last month on the highway.A. discriminated B. acknowledged C. concluded D. negotia

31、ted 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 A. discriminated 辨另J; B. acknowledged 承認(rèn)；C. concluded推斷、結(jié) 束；D. negotiated協(xié)商。句意：幾天前，委員會(huì)結(jié)束了調(diào)查，宣布 Johnson應(yīng)對(duì)上個(gè)月發(fā) 生在高速公路上的車禍負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示結(jié)束”，故C項(xiàng)正確。31 That sound doesn ' t in his native language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it.A. owe B. occurC take place D happ

32、en【答案】B【解析】【詳解】A. owe 欠 B. occur 存在，出現(xiàn)C. take place 發(fā)生 D. happen 發(fā)生。句意：那個(gè)聲音在他的母語中不存在，所以對(duì)他來說很難發(fā)音。occur v. 存在，故選B。32 Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which me well.A serves B suits C favors D motivates【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我感到孤獨(dú)或沮喪時(shí)，我總是讀些書，這對(duì)我很有好處。A.serves 對(duì)某人有用；B. suits 適

33、合； C. favors 支 持； D. motivates 激 勵(lì)。 serve sb 對(duì)某人有用 “”符合句意。故A 選項(xiàng)正確。33 These rules new members only.A are applied toB apply forC apply toD are applied for【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語apply to sb for sth 向某人申請(qǐng)某物；apply to 適用.；句意：這些規(guī)則只適用于新成員。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析34 As nobody here knows what is wrong with the

34、machine, we must send for an engineer to the problem.A handleB raiseC faceD present【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。a. handle解決=settle；（用手）抓/拿/碰”；B. raise提出；使上升”;C.face 面對(duì)；面朝“”； D. present 提出；授予 “ ”，該句句意：“因?yàn)檫@兒沒人知道這臺(tái)機(jī)器哪兒出了毛病，所以我們必須去請(qǐng)一位工程師來解決 這個(gè)問題?！?，故正確答案為A.考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞辨析35 The TV Dwelling Narrowness （蝸居） is really fantastic

35、. The show has succeeded in much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.A touching on B diving in C getting across D going about【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. touching on提及，談及；B. diving in潛力無窮；C. getting across通過，使被理解；D. going about到處走動(dòng)。句意：電視劇蝸居真的是太棒了。這部劇的成功在于被觀眾深深理解，這促進(jìn)了它的成功。故選 Co36 You' ll

36、have to pay an extra amount to_ the cost of insurance.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer【答案】A 【解析】A考查詞義辨析。cover the cost支付費(fèi)用”，符合題意。spend花費(fèi)”；fill填寫，填滿”； offer主動(dòng)提供故選Ao37 The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go along withB. go back onC. go throughD. go into【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析：句意：先民不得不新土地上經(jīng)歷很多艱難困苦才能定居下來。A. goalong with 和相處，B. go back on 背棄,C. go through 經(jīng)歷,檢查，D. go into 染上。由 “many hardships to settle on the new land 可知, go thr