八年級英語下冊Unit2重要知識點及課堂練習(共5頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上八年級下冊英語單元知識點及課堂練習Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.重點短語:clean up by oneself cheer upput off give out put onused to give away take afterset up make a difference care forcome up with 語言知識歸納：1. give out 分發(fā)，發(fā)放【拓展】give構(gòu)成的短語還有：give away 贈給，贈送 give in 屈服，投降give up 放棄 give off 發(fā)出（氣味、光、

2、熱等）e up with 提出，想出 (1)表示“想出或提出”，相當于think of I think she can come up with a good idea (2)come up with還可表示 “趕上”,相當于catch up with. We should study hard to come up with them 【例題】( ) We must _a plan to improve your math. A. pick up B. catch up with C. come up with D. make up3. Iv run out of it. 我已經(jīng)把它用完了。

3、 run out of 表示 “用完，用光”，其主語一般是人。 【拓展】run out of 還可表示“從跑出來”。 Bill ran out of the room. Bill從房間里跑出來。 run構(gòu)成的短語還有run away 逃走 run after追趕 run into difficulties遇到困難 【例題】( ) When your money_, please come to me for some. A. runs out of B. runs out C. is running out of D. is run out4. I take after my mother.我

4、長得像我媽媽。 【辨析】take after 與look like take after意為“長得像，行為、性格等像”,尤其是像自己的長輩。 The boy takes after his father. 這個男孩長得像他爸爸。 look like 可以用于所有場合，既可指人也可指物，僅指外表看上去像。 The man looks like our teacher. 這個男的看起來像我們的老師。 The rainbow looks like a bridge. 彩虹看上去像一座橋。 【拓展】take 構(gòu)成的短語 take up take off take place take ones tim

5、e take care 【例題】( ) -Youve really beautiful blond hair. -Thank you. I _my mother. A. look after B. take after C. take from D. look for5. set up 創(chuàng)辦，建立 set up 為副詞短語，與start, establish同義 Theyve set up a company. 他們創(chuàng)辦了一家公司。 與set 相關(guān)的短語還有： set out 動身，開始（做某事） set off 出發(fā)，引起，激發(fā)6. You helped to make it possibl

6、e for me to have lucky. 對我來說，有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有Lucky. it是形式賓語 You made it possible for me to catch up with others. 你讓我有可能趕上其他人。 【例題】( ) He found _hard to go to sleep with the light on. A. it B. that C. he D. him 7.Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Lucky對我的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。 make a big difference 意為“對產(chǎn)生很

7、大的影響”，difference在此為“影響”的意思。 【例題】( ) The heavy snow didnt _ the international airlines. A. pay attention to B. add to C. make a difference to D. keep to 8. imagine v. 想象，假想；以為，認為 imagine （v.想象） imagination（n.想象） imaginative (adj.富于想象力的）9. help. out 幫克服困難，幫分擔工作 The teacher often helps his students out

8、. 那位老師經(jīng)常幫他的學生解決問題。10. be excited about. 對興奮Im excited about the game of Li Na. 我對李娜的比賽感到興奮。exciting 修飾物重點語法：動詞短語 動詞短語主要有以下四種構(gòu)成形式： (1) 動詞+介詞 這類動詞短語主要有：agree with, ask for, arrive at, hear of, look at, take after, listen to等。 這類動詞后的賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。 Im looking for my pen. Dont laugh at the poor ma

9、n. (2)動詞+副詞 這類動詞短語有：find out, give out, look up, put on, turn on/off, wake up, work out等。 這類動詞后面的賓語是名詞時，名詞可放在副詞前面或后面；賓語是代詞時，代詞只能放在 副詞前面。 Please pick up the pen.= Please pick the pen up. It took him two hours to work it out. (3) 動詞+名詞+介詞 這類動詞短語有：have a look at, make friends with, pay attention to, ta

10、ke care of, look forward to等。 在這類動詞短語中，賓語都放在介詞之后。 You should pay more attention to your pronunciation. (4) 動詞+形容詞+介詞 這類動詞短語有：be angry with, be busy with, be good for, be different from, be interested in, be good at等。【例題】(1) ( ) When you dont know a word, you can _in the dictionary. A. look it up B.

11、set it up C. give it up D. pick it up (2) ( ) We will have dinner at the restaurant, which is famous _its sea food. A. of B. to C. for D.as 課堂練習題一、單項選擇題1. ( ) I_ you to find a good job soon. A. hope B. wish C. hopes 2. ( ) -We are sure that well _an idea to solve the difficult problem soon. A. put u

12、p B. give up C. come up with 3. ( ) Dont worry! Let me _ you _. A. hand; out B. give; out C. help; out 4. ( ) -Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? -Im afraid not. Dont _what you can do today till tomorrow. A. put away B. put off C. put out 5. ( ) -_a volunteer is great. -I think so. Some of u

13、s want_volunteers for Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games. A. Being; to be B. Being; being C. To be; being6. ( ) -Please tell the boys _making noise. The baby is sleeping. -OK. Ill do it at once. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping 7. ( ) The man works hard_ much money. He wants his son to get a good educat

14、ion. A. make B. to buy C. to make 8. ( ) Steve _ his elder brother. They are both friendly. A. looks after B. takes after C. looks like 9. ( ) She came here_her grandparents. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting 10. ( ) My bike is broken. Could you help me to_. A. fix it up B. set it up C. put it up 11.

15、 ( ) Students should learn how_problems. A. solve B. solving C. to solve 12. ( ) Its time for us _meeting. A. to have B. have C. having 13. ( )The boy looked sad. His mother was trying to_. A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C.cheer him up14. ( ) He lost his key. It made him_in the cold to wait for his

16、 wifes return. A. to stay B. stay C. stayed15. ( ) -How does Jack usually go to school? -He_ride a bike, but now he _there to lose weight. A. used to; is use to walk B.was used to; is used to walking C. used to; is used to walking二. 綜合填空。用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思正確通順。  good,  one,  she,

17、60; other,  play,  open,  think,  speak, keep ,  both,  wide,  best  The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketball games.  

18、;  1    her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans.      Because Sui is one of the top basketball   2   in Asia(亞

19、洲), she was chosen to play in the WNBA(womens NBA)in the U.S.A. Its the   3   time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. 

20、She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in    4  . Much of herconfidence comes from her good  5 &

21、#160;English. “My best point is that I enjoy speaking-Im never afraid   6   my mouth!” She likes speaking English to   7  .       

22、 Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads   8  , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much.&#

23、160;She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys   9   diaries. She feels free to put her   10   down on paper.        This

24、 is Sui Feifei, a popular new star. 12345678910 3 完形填空。    Last week everyone _1_to cheer up Jimmy the Bike Boy. But this week, Jimmy is happy again. _2_Monday&

25、#160;he told a radio interviewer that he _3_ways to buy old bikes. He also put up signs _4_ old bikes and called up all his friends and _5_ them about 

26、;the problem. He even _6_advertisements at a local supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about his problem _7_ they set up a call-in center for parents.&#

27、160;The strategies that he came up with _8_ fine. He now has sixteen bikes _9_ and give away to children _10_ dont have bikes. (   ) 1. A. wants  

28、0;  B. was trying     C. hopes     D. is hoping(   ) 2. A.  On      B.  In      C.  Next      D. At (   )

29、 3. A. has used up    B. has got    C. lent    D. had run out of(   ) 4. A. asking about    B. selling    C. buying