高中英語2020屆二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專項定語從句(關(guān)系副詞)學(xué)案

1、關(guān)系副詞常見的關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞先行詞M中成分例句when時間狀語There are occasions when (onwhich) one must yield.where地點狀語Beijing is the place where(inwhich ) I was born.why理由狀語Is this the reason whyforwhich ) he refused our offer?切記：沒有 how和whatL 具體地點.如 office town, village, city, country, place, company, farm 等等;2 .抽熟地點 .?？?situ

2、ation, condition, position, occdbion, case, point, degree, st苜ge,與tdte 等等 t3 .模糊地點,如 family, class, lesson, activity, party 等等a飛匕祟:即學(xué)即練jaffected us a lot?1) Do you remember the days we spent together?we stayed together?effect is still existing?答案： which/that; which/that; when; whose was built twenty

3、 years ago ?2) Do you remember the farm we visited together?we stayed together?products are sold all over the word?答案： which/that; which/that; where; whosecaused his sickness?3) Do you believe the reason he gave to us yesterday? he did not come to school yesterday?答案：which/that; which/that; whyhe ta

4、lks with his parents?4) I don ' t like the way he told us yesterday?leads to our city?答案：which/that; which/that; that?？家族e點1 .介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句介詞置于從句句首：從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞 whom, which引導(dǎo)。注意：? 含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用，如： look for, look after, take care of? whose+S詞=the 名詞+of which/of which+the 名詞例:Haveyouseenthemanwh

5、oseeyesareblue?=Have you seen the man the eyes of which are blue?g即學(xué)即練一)1)填入合適的關(guān)系詞或介詞+關(guān)系詞。(1) Theschool( ) he once studied in is veryfamous. which/that(2) Theschool( ) he once studied is veryfamous. where(3) Tomorrow I will bring here amagazine() you askedfor. which/that(4) Tomorrow I will bring her

6、e amagazine() youasked. for which(5) We ll go to hear the famoussinger( ) we have often talkedabout.who/whom/that(6) We ll go to hear the famous singer () we have oftentalked. about whom(7) Look out! Don ' t get too close to the house _roof is under repair. whose2)判斷對錯(1)This is the watch which/

7、that I am looking for. (v )(2)This is the watch for which I am looking. ( ) X2 .主謂一致問題當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句的謂語必須與先行詞保持一致。? Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA. 湯姆是來自美國的 眾多男孩中的一個。? Tom is the only of the boys that is from the USA.湯姆是唯一一個從美國 來的男孩3 .并列句與定語從句的區(qū)別區(qū)別以下兩組句子：I saw some trees, and the le

8、aves ofwere black with disease.themj I saw some trees, the leaves ofwere black with disease.which-J The professor is a little man, on the nose ofthere is a pair of glasses.whomThe professor is a little man, and on the nose ofthere is a pair of glasses.him總結(jié)：區(qū)別定語從句和并列句的關(guān)鍵是:4 .先行詞隔離現(xiàn)象-I met my best fr

9、iend in the parkI spent the whole children hood with.who/whomL I met my best friend in the parkI spent the whole children hood.whereI am having dancing lessons at the training centre with my sister,is far away from m my home.whichI am having dancing lessons at the training centre with my sister,will

10、 benefit1.翻譯1)網(wǎng)上購物的時代已經(jīng)來臨。The time when we can go shopping on line is coming.2)作為高中生，你必須達到可以自己做決定的地步。As a senior high school student, you have to get to the point where you can make your own decisions3)你能解釋一下你遲到的原因嗎？3 / 4Can you explain the reason why you are late?4) 老師不相信他給的理由。The teacher didn'

11、t believe the reason that he gave.5) 你還記得我們一起參加夏令營的那個夏天嗎？Do you remember the summer when we went camping together?2. 填空主謂一致問題1) I, whoyour best friend, will do my best to help you.am2) He, whostanding in front of the classroom, will teach us math.is3) Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the on

12、ly one of the womenwho(wear)evening dress. wears并列句與定語從句的區(qū)別1) He has 3 sons, none oflives here. whom2) He has 3 sons, but none of lives here. them3) I like the house, because the door ofis beautiful.it4) I like the house, the door of is beautiful.which5) I have many books, and most of are in English.them6) I have many books, most ofare in English. which先行詞隔離現(xiàn)象1) The wrong you ve done to him is terrible, forI think you should makean apology to him. which2) The time is not far awaymoderncommunications will becomewidespread in