蘇州市中考英語英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目(附答案)

1、蘇州市中考英語英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目(附答案)一、英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1 .閱讀理解Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness. It flew and flew.Suddenly it saw a spider cl

2、imbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. "Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again?""Becaus

3、e I keep making my efforts. I'm happy." said the spider.Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart.The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face."I'm happy b

4、ecause I can help others." said the lame duck. So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart.The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didn't know the reason. So it asked the little flower, "You're going to die. Why

5、 are you still so happy?" "Because my dream will come true," said the little flower." What is your dream?" "To produce sweet fruit." The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the tru

6、th happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.(1) Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage?A. The bird.B. The spider.C. The flower.D. The duck.(2) Why is the little dying flower still so happy?A. Because it often hel

7、ps others.B. Because it'll produce sour fruit.C. Because it has a hope in the heart.D. Because it keeps climbing up a wall.(3) What can we know from the story?A. The bird found happiness in its own heart.B. The bird found happiness in the faraway place.C. The bird didn't know where happiness

8、 was at last.D. The lame duck wasn't happy because it had to help others.(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Happiness is important for everyone.B. Many people know how to find happiness.C. We make happiness by ourselves.D. The way to happiness is to have a dream,

9、to help others and not to give up. The passage is mainly about.A. willB. hopeC. loveD. happiness(1) B【答案】（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】【分析】本文主要談?wù)摿艘粋€(gè)如何獲得幸福的問題。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell offagain. Even so, the spider didn't give up 可知蜘蛛從不放棄，故選

10、B。（ 2）推理題。根據(jù)"Because my dream will come true," said the little flower." What is yourdream?" "To produce sweet fruit." The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart. 可知因 為它心里有希望，故選C。（ 3）推理題。根據(jù)So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen

11、thetruth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness. 可知這只鳥在自己的心里找到了幸福，故選A。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)but few know how to find happiness. 可知幾乎沒有人知道如何找到幸福，故 B 選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的，故選B。（ 5）主旨題。本文主要談?wù)摿艘粋€(gè)如何獲得幸福的問題，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3 種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推

12、斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2 閱讀下列短文，從A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I've been smoking ever since I was very young. To be honest, I never considered what could happen to my body if I kept smoking. I just knew that I couldn't help smoking, especially when I felt very anxious. One day, I started to

13、 notice that it was getting harder and harder for me to do simple things like walking. Several months later, I couldn't get through a conversation without coughing.Finally, I went to see a doctor. He told me I had COPD（ 慢肺阻 ）. He said I had to stop smoking. I wasn't sure I could make it. To

14、be honest, I wasn't sure I wanted to. He said that it would get harder to breathe if I didn't stop smoking, and that one day I might have to be seriously ill in bed. That made me so scared enough that I decided to give a try. However, after a few days, I failed. I knew it would be harder whe

15、n I spent a lot of time with my best friend who was a smoker.Then I tried again. That time, I tried the patch（ 戒煙貼 ）, which made a big difference. It took almost 5 months, but I was finally able to stop smoking. I could feel comfortable and hopeful. My son has also been a huge help. He has been a no

16、n- smoker for almost ten years now. Whenever I wanted a cigarette, I would give him a call. He helped me remember why I had to stop smoking.(1) Why did the writer go to see a doctor?A. Because he was suffering from a terrible cough. B. Because he was worried about his health.C. Because he wanted to

17、know more about COPD D. Because he needed help to stop smoking.(2) How did the writer feel when the doctor told him about his condition?A. AnnoyedB. HopefulC. AnxiousD. Frightened(3) What did the writer decide to do after seeing the doctor?A. To stop smoking.B. To smoke less every day.C. To ask his

18、best friend for help.D. To keep away from smokers.(4) What's the writer's purpose in calling his son?A. To ask for some advice.B. To ask why he had to stop smoking.C. To suggest he could stop smoking as well. D. To get encouragement when he wanted to give up.【答案】(1) BD(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】本文講述了

19、作者吸煙很久，本來不以為然后來越來越嚴(yán)重引起了肺阻塞。這時(shí)才去看了醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生勒令他戒煙，經(jīng)過很多方法，作者終于戒了煙。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"One day, I started to notice that it was getting harderand harder for me to do simple things like walking. Several months later, I couldn't get through a conversation without coughing.可知，作者是因?yàn)槲鼰熯^多出現(xiàn)了身體問題，所以去看了醫(yī)生。故

20、選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句That made me so scared enough that I decided togive a try.可知作者聽見醫(yī)生說的診斷，他很害怕。故選 D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中 二 and that one day I might have to be seriously ill in bed. That made me so scared enough that I decided to give a try.可知作者得知如果不介意，有天他可能病倒在床，故作者很害怕決定嘗試戒煙。故選Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句"W

21、henever I wanted a cigarette, I would give him a call.He helped me remember why I had to stop smoking.可知作者打電話給他兒子是因?yàn)楫?dāng)他有再抽煙的想法時(shí)，他兒子可以提醒他為什么不得不戒煙。故選Do【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。注意上下文理 解。3 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。CI arrived at my mother's home for our Saturday family dinner. The smells of food flew ov

22、er from the kitchen. My mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pul

23、led it out."What's this?" I asked."Oh?" Mom said, "That's Mama's quilt."I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had made the pieces together. "Grandmother made this?" I asked in surprise. My grandmother was a master at making

24、 quilts.This certainly didn't look like any of the quilts she had made."Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes," Mom said, "I'm still working on it. See, this is what I've done so far."I looked at it more closely. She had

25、 made a line straight. At the center of the quilt, she had stitched a piece of cloth with these words: "My mother made many quilts. She didn't get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.""Oh, this is so nice, Mom." I said.

26、 I was sure now that by completing my grandmother's quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued with the loving hands of another.(1) When the writer got home, his mother.A. was co

27、oking dinnerB. was preparing for a quilt showC. was watching TVD. was changing her mama's quilt(2) How did the writer's mother deal with her mama's last quilt?A. She took it to a TV show.B. She brought it home and made some changes.C. She gave it to her daughter as a family treasure.D. S

28、he made some changes with a group of children.(3) The word "stitched" in the sixth paragraph probably means in Chinese.A.畫出第開Cf下廉上(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer wanted to know what their family treasure was.B. The writer's mother wanted to lea

29、rn how to make a beautiful quilt.C. The writer's mother wanted to honor her own mama by finishing the quilt.D. The writer's mother wanted to take her mama's quilts to the show. 【答案】(1) BB(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】本文通過母親的被子描寫子女對母愛的緬懷和傳承。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段My mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from t

30、he boxes, proudlyshowing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV可知媽媽把所有的被子都拿出來要參加一個(gè)電視上的被子展覽。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段 "Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes,"可知是在作者的外祖母去世前做的，作者的母親去年把它拿回家進(jìn)行 了修改。故選B。詞

31、義猜測。根據(jù)句意：在被子的中心，她 一塊有字的布。故選 D。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后段I was sure now that by completing my grandmother's quilt, mymother was honoring her own mother可知作者的母親通過完成她媽媽的被子以紀(jì)念她。故 選C?！军c(diǎn)評】這是一篇記敘文，快速瀏覽文章，弄清作者寫作的意圖。答題時(shí)注意問題中的關(guān) 鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題4 .根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festi

32、valNameItem0JackaDu Yue11Mike八M切Zhang NaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTour guidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteering experience(s)Helping during the City At Festival in 2016Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015Teaching children mu

33、sic at school in the countrysideWorking at ar animalcarecentre twiceWord Box: item 項(xiàng)目；personality 性格11) Jack helped during the City Art FestivalA. in 2013B. in 2015C. in 2016(2) Mike is Zhang Na.A. three years older thanB. as old asC. three years younger than(3) Du Yue and Zhang Na _ .A. have simila

34、r volunteering experiencesB. come from different countriesC. have the same personality(4) If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, _may be the most suitable to help.A. JackB. Du YueC. Mike(5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the form(表格)above?A. Mike who taught children music

35、is humorous.B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.C. Jack from England is a tour guide.【答案】(1) CA(3) A(4) BA【解析】【分析】主要講了冰雪節(jié)的一些志愿者信息。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Jack這一豎排中 Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016,可知在 2016年幫助常識(shí)藝術(shù)家，故選 C(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Age這一橫排中可知 Mike年齡是31歲，Zhang Na年齡是28歲，Mike 比Zhang Na大3歲，故選 A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)

36、題。根據(jù) Volunteering experience(s)這一橫排中可知 Du Yue和Zhang Na可知她 們都在寵物醫(yī)院工作過，所以她們有相似的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選 Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Job這一欄可知 Du Yue工作是護(hù)士，所以在冰雪節(jié)有人受傷時(shí)她可以 幫助，故選Bo(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Mike 這豎排 Teaching children music at school in the countryside 和 Humorous可知Mike在學(xué)校教孩子音樂，并且T格是幽默的，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5.閱讀理解Robert was a

37、 boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed aga

38、in. He couldn't even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless.Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didn't help Robert. Instead, he asked, "Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can?" "_ " the boy cried

39、."No, you're not." his father said quietly, "You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for hel

40、p when you're in trouble."Robert nodded with a big smile.(1) What did the boy want to move away?A. A stone.B. A box.C. A wood.D. A toy.(2) Robert couldn't move it out because it was too A. heavyB. tallC. lowD. high(3) How did Robert feel after he tried again and again?A. He hoped he cou

41、ld move it sometime later.B. He thought he could ask for help.C. He felt very tired and hopeless. D. He became very proud of himself.(4) Which of the following can be put in in the seventh line of the article?A. I hardly did!B. Yes, I do!C. No, I am not!D. Yes, I am! What can be the best title of th

42、e passage?A. How to move a heavy thing away. B. An interesting story about Robert. C. Robert's hard work.D. Learn to ask for help when needed.【答案】(1) B A(3) C(4) D D【解析】【分析】大意：本文通過Robert 一個(gè)8歲的男孩打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他應(yīng)該把房間里的木箱搬走卻搬不動(dòng)的而沒有請求他爸爸幫助，后來他爸爸通過搬木箱的事情告訴他兒 子要學(xué)會(huì)求助，當(dāng)需要幫助的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該向他人尋求幫助，不要害怕向他人尋求幫助。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

43、根據(jù) when he was doing cleaning at home , he thought he should move the box out of the house 當(dāng)他在家打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)，他想他應(yīng)該把盒子搬出去，可知他想移動(dòng)箱 子，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)The box made of wood was very heavy 這個(gè)木頭盒子很重，可知因 為箱子太重了，故選 Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) After resting for a short time , the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldn

44、't even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless休 H、了一會(huì) JL 后，男孩又開始了，但又失敗了.他一點(diǎn)也動(dòng)不了 .他感到非常疲倦和絕望，可知他感到非常疲倦和絕望，故選a(4)細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù) And are you doing everything you can ?你盡力了嗎？你在盡你所能 嗎？和下文No , you're not.不，你沒有。可知此處是講是的，我是， are you提問，肯定回答用Yes I am,故選D。(5) 主 旨大意題。根據(jù) Asking for help is not a weakne

45、ss. At some point , even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble 可知，尋求幫助不是一個(gè)弱 點(diǎn)。在某個(gè)時(shí)候，即使是我們中最強(qiáng)壯的人也需要幫助。知道何時(shí)尋求幫助并理解你為什 么需要幫助是很重要的。遇到困難時(shí)，不要害怕向別人尋求幫助.結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，文章主要講了羅伯特父親

46、教育他要學(xué)會(huì)求助，故選Do【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中 尋找答案主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey ( 土耳其).She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in unive

47、rsity. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated ( 畢業(yè))from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more

48、Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu.Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chines

49、e kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve ( 改善)her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth

50、is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning."In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.(1) Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first?A. In China.B. In Turkey.C. In India.D. In Australia.(2) How old was Meuyu when she graduated from An

51、kara University in 2017?A.22B. 25C. 27D. 18(3) What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage?A. decisionsB. ordersC. meaningsD. chances(4) Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches?A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese ku

52、ng fu.B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions. What can you learn from the passage?A. Meiyu is the only child of her family.B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C. Chinese culture h

53、as greatly influenced Meiyu.D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.【答案】(1) BA(3) D(4) A C【解析】【分析】大意：中國文化深深影響了了一位土耳其大學(xué)生，美玉。11)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey,可知，他最初是在土耳其大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)漢語，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Meiyu, born in 1995,可知，2017年她22歲，故選 A。(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù) The trade b

54、etween the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu.可知，兩國貿(mào)易需要會(huì) 說漢語的人，說漢語意味著有更多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，推出 oportunities意思為機(jī)會(huì)，故選 D。4 4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training

55、with her coaches. 可知，因?yàn)樗矚g中國功夫，所以才和教練用空閑 時(shí)間學(xué)中國功夫，故選A。(5)主旨題。本文主要講述一位土耳其大學(xué)生，美玉深受中國文化的影響，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵 詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。Jack's boss asked Jack.7 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。Do you believe in life after death?Yes, Sir.“Wellthen, that makes everything just fine, the bo

56、ss went on. "Aboutan hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandfather's funeral( 葬禮),he dropped in to see you.”(1) What do you think Jack did the day before?A. He attended his grandfather's funeral.B. He did nothing special and he worked as usual.C. He meant to attend a funeral b

57、ut didn't.D. He told a lie to get the day off.(2) What do you guess Jack's grandfather was doing the day before?A. He had been dead for some days but suddenly came to life again.B. He was thought to be dead but in fact well and alive.C. He was doing his usual business.D. He learned that Jack

58、 had cheated his boss and came to see him.(3) When the boss said, "That makes everything just fine", heA. meant he was glad that Jack ' s grandfather was still aliveB. was, in fact, telling Jack that he had been found outC. was, in fact, telling Jack that everything was OKD. meant he w

59、as glad that Jack believed in life after death【答案】(1) DC(3) B【解析】【分析】這是一個(gè)笑話，Jack借口參加祖父的葬禮而請假剛離開不久，他的祖父來看他。老板借用人死后后靈魂來揭穿Jack的謊言。(1 )推理判斷。根據(jù)老板的話About an hour after you left yesterday to go to yourgrandfather ' s funerai(), he dropped in to see you.可知他撒了謊，故選D。(2)推理判斷。從對話中可知Jack的祖父是順便來看他，drop in順便走訪。故選 Q(3)推理判斷。老板這樣說的意思是他在告訴Jack這樣就能解釋 你的祖父來看你”了，也就是告訴Jack他知道Jack說謊了。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】故事類閱讀要緊扣故事的時(shí)間線索，人物間的關(guān)系，故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局，點(diǎn)明的 主旨等信息。答題時(shí)注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切 忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題8.閱讀理解One day, when I arrived