高三化學(xué)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題2 第1單元 氧化還原反應(yīng)課件 蘇教版 (292)

1、四、應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作四、應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作( (二二)書(shū)信、電子郵件書(shū)信、電子郵件寫(xiě)作指南寫(xiě)作指南常用句型常用句型寫(xiě)作實(shí)例寫(xiě)作實(shí)例佳作向?qū)Ъ炎飨驅(qū)Х段捏w驗(yàn)范文體驗(yàn)寫(xiě)作指南寫(xiě)作指南 書(shū)信、電子郵件的寫(xiě)作是高考中出現(xiàn)頻率最高的一種題型。從內(nèi)容書(shū)信、電子郵件的寫(xiě)作是高考中出現(xiàn)頻率最高的一種題型。從內(nèi)容上看上看, ,近幾年高考書(shū)信寫(xiě)作主要包括致歉信、致謝信、筆友信、慰問(wèn)信、近幾年高考書(shū)信寫(xiě)作主要包括致歉信、致謝信、筆友信、慰問(wèn)信、投訴信、邀請(qǐng)信、介紹信、求職信等。寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)投訴信、邀請(qǐng)信、介紹信、求職信等。寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn): :1.1.細(xì)讀提示細(xì)讀提示, ,認(rèn)真審題認(rèn)真審題 審體裁審體裁; ; 定人稱(chēng)

2、定人稱(chēng); ; 定時(shí)態(tài)。定時(shí)態(tài)。2.2.緊扣主題緊扣主題, ,組織要點(diǎn)組織要點(diǎn) 這類(lèi)寫(xiě)作題中的要點(diǎn)似乎已經(jīng)定好了這類(lèi)寫(xiě)作題中的要點(diǎn)似乎已經(jīng)定好了, ,但仍需將內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)逐個(gè)完整地列但仍需將內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)逐個(gè)完整地列 出來(lái)出來(lái), ,分清主次。分清主次。3.3.合理分段合理分段, ,清晰條理清晰條理 通?？煞譃槿蝸?lái)寫(xiě)通?？煞譃槿蝸?lái)寫(xiě): : 第一段點(diǎn)明主旨。除常規(guī)的問(wèn)候之外第一段點(diǎn)明主旨。除常規(guī)的問(wèn)候之外, ,不妨直接用與不妨直接用與“I am writing I am writing to tell you.” to tell you.”類(lèi)似的句子開(kāi)頭類(lèi)似的句子開(kāi)頭, ,直截了當(dāng)直截了當(dāng), ,言簡(jiǎn)意賅。

3、言簡(jiǎn)意賅。 第二段詳細(xì)介紹題中所提示的具體內(nèi)容。為提高文章的連貫性和第二段詳細(xì)介紹題中所提示的具體內(nèi)容。為提高文章的連貫性和 條理性條理性, ,應(yīng)注意運(yùn)用一些表示邏輯順序的詞匯應(yīng)注意運(yùn)用一些表示邏輯順序的詞匯, ,如如first,second,first,second, whats more,finally whats more,finally等將內(nèi)容巧妙地連接起來(lái)等將內(nèi)容巧妙地連接起來(lái), ,從而形成有機(jī)的從而形成有機(jī)的 整體。整體。 最后一段應(yīng)該客氣地詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)最后一段應(yīng)該客氣地詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的意見(jiàn), ,同時(shí)表達(dá)真誠(chéng)的祝福和熱情的同時(shí)表達(dá)真誠(chéng)的祝福和熱情的 問(wèn)候問(wèn)候, ,體現(xiàn)中學(xué)生的素養(yǎng)。體現(xiàn)

4、中學(xué)生的素養(yǎng)。常用句型常用句型I am Li Hua,I am writing to tell you something about my plan I am Li Hua,I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. favor. (2016(2016全國(guó)全國(guó)) 我是李華我是李華,

5、 ,我現(xiàn)在寫(xiě)信告訴你有關(guān)我為即將到來(lái)的暑假所做的計(jì)劃情況我現(xiàn)在寫(xiě)信告訴你有關(guān)我為即將到來(lái)的暑假所做的計(jì)劃情況, , 同時(shí)我也想讓你幫我一個(gè)忙。同時(shí)我也想讓你幫我一個(gè)忙。If you want to join,you can send your photos to If you want to join,you can send your photos to intlphotoshowintlphotoshow .(2016.(2016全國(guó)全國(guó)) 如果你想?yún)⒓尤绻阆雲(yún)⒓? ,你可把照片發(fā)至郵箱你可把照片發(fā)至郵箱. .Id like to invite you to join us for a

6、visit to the nearby Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.(2015(2015全國(guó)全國(guó)) 我想邀請(qǐng)您于下星期六重陽(yáng)節(jié)和我們一起去拜訪附近的養(yǎng)老院。我想邀請(qǐng)您于下星期六重陽(yáng)節(jié)和我們一起去拜訪附近的養(yǎng)老院。How is everything going? I am Li J

7、in,president of the How is everything going? I am Li Jin,president of the Student Union from Chenguang Middle School Student Union from Chenguang Middle School.(2015.(2015天津天津) ) 一切都好嗎一切都好嗎? ?我是李津我是李津, ,晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席。晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席。Its great to hear from you.I feel proud to know your Its great to hear from

8、 you.I feel proud to know your interest in Chinese history interest in Chinese history.(2016.(2016北京北京) ) 非常高興收到你的來(lái)信。得知你對(duì)中國(guó)歷史感興趣我倍感自豪。非常高興收到你的來(lái)信。得知你對(duì)中國(guó)歷史感興趣我倍感自豪。Im eager for more information about your activity.Im eager for more information about your activity.(2015(2015重慶重慶) ) 我渴望了解更多關(guān)于你們活動(dòng)的信息。我渴望

9、了解更多關(guān)于你們活動(dòng)的信息。Im looking forward to hearing from you.Im looking forward to hearing from you. 我期待著收到你的來(lái)信。我期待著收到你的來(lái)信。(2015(2015全國(guó)全國(guó))寫(xiě)作實(shí)例寫(xiě)作實(shí)例 假定你是李華假定你是李華, ,你校攝影俱樂(lè)部你校攝影俱樂(lè)部(photography club)(photography club)將舉辦國(guó)際中將舉辦國(guó)際中學(xué)生攝影展。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)朋友學(xué)生攝影展。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)朋友PeterPeter寫(xiě)封信寫(xiě)封信, ,請(qǐng)他提供作品。信的內(nèi)容請(qǐng)他提供作品。信的內(nèi)容包括包括: : 1. 1.主題

10、主題: :環(huán)境保護(hù)環(huán)境保護(hù); ; 2. 2.展覽時(shí)間展覽時(shí)間; ; 3. 3.投稿郵箱投稿郵箱: :。 注意注意:1.:1.詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100100左右左右; ; 2. 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), ,以使行文連貫。以使行文連貫。 佳作向?qū)Ъ炎飨驅(qū)?1. 1.文體信息文體信息 (1)(1)體裁體裁: :應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文( (電子郵件電子郵件) ) (2) (2)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài): :舉辦攝影展請(qǐng)朋友提供作品舉辦攝影展請(qǐng)朋友提供作品, ,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 (3)(3)人稱(chēng)人稱(chēng): :以第一人稱(chēng)和第二人稱(chēng)為主。以第一人稱(chēng)和第二人稱(chēng)為主。 2.2.思路點(diǎn)撥思路點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)所提示的文字根據(jù)所提示

11、的文字, ,首先要注意該文的體裁為書(shū)信首先要注意該文的體裁為書(shū)信, ,并且開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾并且開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾沒(méi)有給出沒(méi)有給出, ,所以要注意書(shū)信的格式。其次所以要注意書(shū)信的格式。其次, ,書(shū)信的內(nèi)容要齊全書(shū)信的內(nèi)容要齊全, ,包括包括: :舉辦舉辦者、展覽主題及時(shí)間、邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方提供作品及投稿郵箱等。另外者、展覽主題及時(shí)間、邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方提供作品及投稿郵箱等。另外, ,根據(jù)要根據(jù)要點(diǎn)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容及過(guò)渡性語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容及過(guò)渡性語(yǔ)言, ,以使行文連貫。以使行文連貫。 3. 3.要點(diǎn)表達(dá)要點(diǎn)表達(dá) (1)(1)我校攝影俱樂(lè)部將舉辦國(guó)際中學(xué)生攝影展。我校攝影俱樂(lè)部將舉辦國(guó)際中學(xué)生攝影展。 An Intern

12、ational High School Student Photography Show is An International High School Student Photography Show is to be held by our school photography club.to be held by our school photography club. =Our school photography club is going to hold an =Our school photography club is going to hold an Internationa

13、l High School Student Photography Show.International High School Student Photography Show. (2) (2)展覽的主題是展覽的主題是“環(huán)境保護(hù)環(huán)境保護(hù)”。 The theme of the show is environmental protection.The theme of the show is environmental protection. (3) (3)任何感興趣的同學(xué)都?xì)g迎參加。任何感興趣的同學(xué)都?xì)g迎參加。 Any student who is interested is welcome

14、to take part.Any student who is interested is welcome to take part. =Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. =Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. (4) (4)如果你想?yún)⒓尤绻阆雲(yún)⒓? ,可將照片發(fā)至電子郵箱可將照片發(fā)至電子郵箱: :. If you want to join, is the e-mail box which you could If you want to

15、 join, is the e-mail box which you could send your photos to.send your photos to. =If you want to join,you can send your photos to =If you want to join,you can send your photos to . .范文體驗(yàn)范文體驗(yàn)Dear Peter,Dear Peter, Our school photography club is going to hold an International Our school photography c

16、lub is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show.High School Student Photography Show.( (展覽的主題展覽的主題) ) is environmental protection.is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and It will start from June 15th and ( (持續(xù)三周的時(shí)持續(xù)三周的時(shí)間間).Any student ).Any student ( (

17、感興趣的感興趣的) is welcome to ) is welcome to participate.I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted participate.I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection.I remember you showed me to do something for environmental protection.I remember you showed me some photos on that theme some photos on that theme ( (上次你參觀我們學(xué)校上次你參觀我們學(xué)校時(shí)時(shí)).This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.If you ).This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.If you want to join,you can send your photos to want to join,you can send your pho