英語短語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題含答案及解析

1、英語短語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題含答案及解析一、短語動(dòng)詞1. There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。洪水沖走了小河上的舊橋。wash away沖走；go away離開；keep away使遠(yuǎn)離；run away逃跑。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，熟記與away構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語，在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上判斷答案。2. - Are you

2、 going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?-Yes. I think I shouldn't always my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你暑假要做兼職嗎？一一是的，我認(rèn)為既然我已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了， 我不應(yīng)該總是依靠父母。depend on依靠；取決于；fight against與 打架；argue with與某人爭(zhēng)論；hear from收到來信

3、。故選 D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。3. I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.Don't worry. I'll have it.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-抱歉我忘記關(guān)燈了。-別擔(dān)心，我將把它關(guān)掉。turn off關(guān)掉； turn on打開。短語：have sth done ,請(qǐng)人做某事，使某事被做。此處賓語 light與動(dòng)詞turn off之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞，故答案為Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去分詞作補(bǔ)語，牢記固定搭配。4. .一

4、 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to lel_you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick upBhelp outCmake disappointed【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我駕考又沒過關(guān)，對(duì)不起，讓你失望了。一一怎么回事？我已經(jīng)幫助你練習(xí)的夠多了。let sb down讓某人失望；pick up拾起；help out幫助擺脫困境；make sb disappointed讓某人失望。故選 C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語。5. Nowadays more

5、and more people food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人注意食品安全。pay attention to注意；lookafter照顧；take it easy別著急；look out當(dāng)心。故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。6. Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?Maybe. But I think you are right.A. go out withB. make frie

6、nds withC. make jokes about【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你覺得我的同學(xué)們?cè)诔靶ξ覇?？一一也許是，但是我覺得你是對(duì)的。laugh at嘲笑；go out with和出去；與 約會(huì)；make friends with與 交朋友；make jokes about開 的玩笑。故選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。7. 一 Can you guess when the story took place?一 In 1990, right?A. was writtenB. happenedC. ended【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你能猜猜這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候嗎？ 在1

7、990年，對(duì)嗎？ take place 發(fā)生；was written 被寫；happen 發(fā)生；end 結(jié)束。故選 B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。8. The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?Oh, it is booksA. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意： 一這箱子重得搬不動(dòng)。里面是什么？。 一噢，它裝滿了書。 be filled with意為用 裝滿“；be covered with意為用 覆蓋“；be usede for意為用來 做

8、“；be asked for意為請(qǐng)求”。根據(jù)句意重得搬不動(dòng)，應(yīng)該是裝滿了書。故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語動(dòng)詞 be filled with,同義詞組為be full of9. 一 Bob isn't at home. Then where is he?一 Sorry I have no idea where he's gone.A. don't knowB. rememberC. don't care【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Bob不在家，那么他在哪兒呢？一一對(duì)不起，我不知道他去哪兒了。 have no idea不知道。故選 A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語。10

9、. The boats take different routes, but they all in the same place.A. give upB. clear upC. end upD. make up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這些船走不同的路線，但是他們的終點(diǎn)都在同一個(gè)地方。give up放棄；clear up清理干凈；end up結(jié)束；make up編造，彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，船走的路線不同，但是都在同一個(gè)地方結(jié)束，即都去同一個(gè)地方。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語。11. We must plant more trees after we every year.A. cut o

10、ff them B. cut them offC. cut down them D. cut them down【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：我們必須每年在砍掉樹木之后種植更多的樹。cut off切斷；cutdown砍倒。根據(jù)前文的 trees可知砍伐樹木用 cut down ,作賓語的代詞 them應(yīng)放在cut 與副詞down之間，故答案為 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及動(dòng)詞短語的用法：及物動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語在跟代詞作賓語時(shí)，代詞放在動(dòng)詞后副詞前12. 一 It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm doing.一 I th

11、ink you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?A. give upB. focus onC. talk about【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一很難把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。一一我覺得你需要休息。為什么不先休息呢？fix one's mind on把思想集中在 士； give up放棄；focus on集中（注意力）；talk about談?wù)?。故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語。13. He never learning English .That was why he was successful at last.A. ga

12、ve inB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他從不放棄學(xué)英語，那就是他最后成功的原因。give in屈服，讓步；give out發(fā)出（光，熱等）；分發(fā)； give up放棄；give away泄露（秘密等），故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。14. The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.A. are supposed toB. are allowed toC. would like toD. love to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句

13、意：當(dāng)學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校的時(shí)候應(yīng)該穿校服。ought to的意思是應(yīng)該，后跟動(dòng)詞的原形。be supposed to被認(rèn)為應(yīng)該做某事； be allowed to do sth.被允許去做某事； would like to愿意去做某事；love to喜歡去做某事。故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞。15. The company wants to _a school for the poor children .A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這家公司想為貧困兒童建一所學(xué)校。put off推遲；延期；set up建立；cal

14、l in召集；打電話；look after照顧。故選 B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。16. Kelly doesn't her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Kelly has a square face.A. look afterB. think aboutC. take afterD. worry about【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：Kelly 一點(diǎn)都不嫌你個(gè)她的母親，她媽媽有一個(gè)圓的臉而Kelly有一個(gè)方的臉。 A.look after 照顧，B.think about 考慮，C.take after 長(zhǎng)得

15、彳D, D.worry about 擔(dān) 心。根據(jù)后句話提到她媽媽和她不像，可知空缺處填入長(zhǎng)起來像，take after,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查了短語動(dòng)詞，注意 take after的用法。17. 一 Jenny, the teacher will your mobile phone if you use it in class.-Sorry, I won't do that again.A. take outB. take awayC. take off【答案】B【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出發(fā)， B. take away帶走，拿走，取走， C. takeoff起飛

16、，脫下，離開。句意： Jenny,如果你在教室使用手機(jī)，老師將會(huì)把它拿走。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。18. Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents him.A. take careB. look upC. take pride inD. wait for【答案】C【解析】 試題分析：句意：提姆在鋼琴比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。他的父母為他驕傲。take care當(dāng)心，小心；堅(jiān)持到底；look up向上看；查找；take pride in v.以為驕傲；wait for等待。所以選 C。19. As a kind

17、 of important energy, coal （煤炭） can one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】B【解析】【分析】短語run out意為 用完，耗盡（主語是物）"，keep out阻止進(jìn)入”,run out of用完'東西（主語是人）”；選項(xiàng)C是被動(dòng)形式，其后應(yīng)加介詞of,故選B。20. Why did you come late again?Because my alarm clock didn't this morning.A. go offB. go outC. go

18、awayD. go over【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。go off發(fā)出響聲"；go out出去"；go away離開”；go over檢查”。答語句意為 因?yàn)榻裉煸缟衔业聂[鐘沒響?！惫蔬xAo21. Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offIID. put off【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看這么大的雨！沒有人知道飛機(jī)將什么時(shí)候起飛，什么時(shí)候降落。A. get off下來，

19、下車；B. take off起飛，脫掉； C. turn off關(guān)掉；D. put off推遲，拖延。根據(jù)句意可知選 Bo22. 一How was your May Day holiday?Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all.A. looked upB. taken upC. put upD. turned up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一你的五一假期過得怎么樣？一一般般，我努力地在花園附近找地方停車，但是他們都被占了。looked up查找；taken

20、up占據(jù)；put up張貼；turned up出現(xiàn)，把聲音開大。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說的停車位都被占了，故答案為Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞短語和動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法，平時(shí)注意記憶和區(qū)分短語動(dòng)詞的意義和用法。還要注意記憶不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。23. I'll go to visit your uncle as soon as I _Beijing.A. get toB. will get toC. got to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般將來時(shí)，as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般將來時(shí)的用法，注意記憶as

21、 soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來和固定詞組的用法。24. The writer's new book will next month.A. come inB. come onC. come outD. come into【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)作家的新書將于下月出版。A. come in進(jìn)來；B. come on快點(diǎn)，加油；C. come out出來，出現(xiàn)，出版； D. come into進(jìn)入。根據(jù) 新書”可知是將要 出 版”了；故答案為Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語。熟記短語的意義和用法。25. 一 Have they thought of ways to s

22、olve the problem?Yes. They have suggestions of their own.A. come up withB. had no idea forC. cancelled out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一他們已經(jīng)想出了解決問題的方法了嗎？一一是的。他們已經(jīng)想出了他們自己的建議。A.想出，B.沒有主意，C.取消，根據(jù)thought of,想出，和Yes,根據(jù)Yes,可知應(yīng)該是已經(jīng)想出建議，故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)語境選出合適的選項(xiàng)，牢記這些短語。26. Which one do you like best at the fair?-The

23、monitoring instrument invented by a teenager.A. madeby handB. madefor the first timeC. madefor me【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一在展覽會(huì)上你最喜歡哪一個(gè)？一一被一個(gè)青少年發(fā)明的健康設(shè)備。invent:發(fā)明，也就是第一次被制作，make for the first time ,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查近義詞。根據(jù)劃線詞和語境找出意義相同的選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。27. The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on

24、 the students. That's good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A. give a hand toB. give attention toC. take part in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一政府會(huì)集中精力解決學(xué)生們的重負(fù)問題。一一那對(duì)我們來說是一個(gè)好主意。我們放學(xué)后不得不做太多的作業(yè)。根據(jù)語境可知focus on :把焦點(diǎn)放在；也就是注意，關(guān)注， give attention to, give a hand to: 幫助，take part in:參加，故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境選出和劃線詞意思相近的短語，確保句子通順。28. The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.Of course they were. You