2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語小題狂刷17Unit4WarmingUpPre-readi

1、小題狂刷 17 Unit 4 Warmi ng Up Pre-readi ng Readi ng Comprehe nding1. As a _ （結(jié)果，后果 ）of enjoying the paintin gs, Shelleywan ted to become an artist.2. The_ （ 曲線圖）shows how house prices have risen since the 1980s.3. The information is processed in a（n）_ （任意的）order.4. In dealing with this new_ （現(xiàn)象）,I have

2、 two points to make.5. Wood, coal, oil, petrol and gas are all differe nt kinds of_ （燃料）.6. The_ （ 數(shù)據(jù)）suggests you are heavy cigarette smokers.7. There s been an upward_（ 趨勢）in sales in the last few years.8. Early warnings of rising water levels prevented another major_（大災(zāi)難）.9. The heavy rain has ca

3、used_ （洪水）in many parts of the country.10. A（n） _ （一瞥）at my watch showed that it was nearly five and I was bored to death.【答案】6. data7. trend8. catastrophe9. floods10. gla neen.用框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子at random , quantities of , build up , result in , go up, glanee at ,come about , oppose to , subscribe to ,

4、keep on1He_laugh ing even after every one else had falle n sile nt.2Don t worry. We have stored _ food already.3Eat ing too much fat and sugar will_ not only overweight but also heart disease.4I have _ many English magazines and newspapers in order to broaden my mind.5How did it _ that he knew where

5、 we were?6Each time cigarettes _ in price, Tom makes up his mind to give up smok ing.7Running helps to _ my leg muscles.8Many members_ my proposal duri ng the discussi on yesterday, which upset me greatly.刷基礎(chǔ)1. consequenee2. graph3. ran dom4. phe nomenon5. fuel（s）I.單詞拼寫9To _the book and recog ni zed

6、 that it was his lost book.10The market researchers in terviewed peoplein the street.【答案】( (1keptcnquantities ofresult insubscribed tocome gbout的噪build upwere opposed toglanced atat random川.完成句子1. As is reported, the accide ntten deaths. (result)據(jù)報道，這次事故造成10 人死亡。2. Many quarrels_ betwee n them becau

7、se they ofte n mis un dersta nd each other.(come)由于他們互相誤解，發(fā)生了很多爭吵。3. He didn t_my proposal that we should stay here for another two days.(subscribe)他不贊成我提出的我們應(yīng)在這里再待兩天的建議。4. _ that London Olympics was a great success. (doubt)毫無疑問，倫敦奧運會是一個巨大成功。5. He_ after the accide nt. (con sume)那次事故以后他深感內(nèi)疚。6. _ you

8、r house, ours is quite small. (compare)和你的房子相比較，我們的太小了。7. _ drugs are found in his car. (qua ntity)他的車上發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量毒品。8. She is quite nice, but she_ too much.(te nd)她不錯，就往往太嘮叨了。9. _ all around the tow n. (go)城里到處都在建新房子。10. Stude nts discuss ideas, as_just copy ing from books. (oppose)學(xué)生們常討論一些觀念，而不是單純抄襲課本。【

9、答案】3【答案】1.whether that2.them which3.is are4.第二個 range ranging5.去掉 toV.用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成句子1.The orga ni zati on devotes itself to the peace of the world, and it（_ 反對）warstron gly.2.1 don t _ （訂閱）any magaz in es, but I buy them occasi on ally at n ewssta nds.3.1 won der how it_（_ 發(fā)生）that she was two hours late

10、 on such a short trip.4. We will have the meeting in the classroom（ _ 而不是）in the great hall.5. With the prices_（_ 上升）,we now buy less with the same amount of mon ey.6. _ （_ 一方面）,she taught English; on the other hand, she learned Chinese.7.1 hope you will_（_ 贊成）my opinion that our teacher s advice is

11、 excellent.8.The children seemed bored because she_（_ 一直）telling them the same story over and over.1. resulted in2. have come about3. subscribe to4. Thereis no doubt5. was con sumed with guilt 6. Compared totendency to talk9. New houses are going up10. opposed toIV .單句改錯7. Quan tities of8. has a1. T

12、here is no doubt whether those work ing hard can pass the exam easily.2. En glish is a Ian guage shared by several diverse cultures,each of them uses it differently.3. Large quantities of rain is needed in this area.4. He has a wide range of interests,range from chess to canoeing.5. Whe n the teache

13、r came in,they still kept on to talking.【答案】6. On the one hand 7. agree with 8. kept on刷能力I.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項。Today the scientific community is in almost total agreement that the earth s climate ischa nging and that this represe nts a huge threat to the pla net and to

14、 us. Accord ing to a survey,with only 69% accept ing the earth is warmi ng on ly 1/4 America ns see global warmi ng as a majorthreat, public opinion 1 the scientific con clusi on.Climate scie ntists and campaig ners have long debated how to better com muni cate the message to non experts sothat clim

15、ate scie nee can be 2 into action. Accord ing to Christopher Rapley, the usual tactic（ 策略）of climate experts toprovide the public with information isn t 3because it does not address key potential causes. We are all exposed to the evidenee ofclimate change on an almost a daily basis. The information

16、is almost 4 .Then what s wrong? 5 our brains.Daniel Gilbert mentioned our brains failure to accurately notice gradual change. RobertGifford also _6_ the point about our brains difficulty in grasp ing climate cha nge becauseof limited cognition and social_7_with other people （ Why should we change if

17、 Xwont? ） . A more powerful barrier is the 8 of perceived（感知的）behavioral control;I m only one person; what can I do ?i s certainlya big one. For many, the first challengewill be in recog nizing barriers 9 they can overcome them.But for those of us who understand that climate change is a problem yet

18、make little effortto cut the number of overseas trips we make or the amount of meat we consume, neitherthe uncaring1. is opposed to2. subscribe to3. came about4. rather tha n5. going up5attitude nor denial really explains the 10 between our actions and beliefs. Lertzman has come to the conclusion th

19、at theconflict between _11 _ both the planet and our way of life is toopainful to bear. Whenwe don t 12 thepain of that, that s when we get 13 andcan tmove forward. Lertzma n refers to this 14 asenvironmental melancholia(憂有 B 癥),andpoints out that there s a lot to be said for providinga means 15 acc

20、eptableto talk about.Rosemary Randall suggests that climate change is such a(n) 16 subjectthat it can raisefears and an xieties that people feel have no 17 in polite con versatio n.iisays otherwise, _climate change, and not mental health,is the biggestpsychologicalproblem .Despite thepa in.shame, di

21、fficultyin fullyaddressingclimatecha nge, both Lertzman andGifford are still _19_about our ability to face up to the challenge.There can t be anythingLertzma n says the com munity has bee n slow to realize the value of psychology. Giffordabout the huma n mind that stops us struggli ng with these iss

22、ues give n that so many people 20are maybe that s what we should be focus ing on in stead.IIsays Lertzman.1. A. acco unts forleaves beh ind2. A. tran slatedsent3. A. revolutio nary4. A. un reliableun avoidableB. falls behindC. wishes forD.B.sprungC. forcedDB. detailedC. popularD.enoughB. un bearable

23、C. un acceptableD.5. A. SubmitB. Co ntrolC. Blame6. A. picks up onB. gets dow n toC. throws back onup to7. A. conn ecti onsB. comparis onsC. compete needevelopme ntD. CurseD. looksD.8. A. senseB. problemC. lackD. effect9. A. ifB. thoughC. beforeD.since10. A. relatio nshipB. disagreeme ntC. gapD. bal

24、anee11. A. cari ng aboutputt ing awayB. tak ing onC. fighting againstD.12. A. feelB. processC. rememberD. hide71.B昭counts for占比例i fells behind落后于；wishes for祝福；leaves behiodF F留下o根Jg前面的內(nèi)容可知人們的觀點是落后于科學(xué)結(jié)論的。故詵B。2. A translated,r轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?r?sprung,r蹦跳j forced強迫?went送tianElate intaN審專變?yōu)??句竜:以便氣候科學(xué)能撫專變?yōu)樾袆?。故選A。3.

25、 D revolutionary 革命的，drtaited詳細的popular桿流行的；euMJgti足夠的#根據(jù)后文it doesnot address key potential caused沒有提出關(guān)鍵的潛在原因可知提供的信息是不充分的故選D*4. D unreliable不可靠的；unbearable 難以忍受的；unacceptable 無法接受的；unavoidable 不可避免的。句意：這種信息幾乎是不可避免的。故選D。5. C submit 主張；control 控制；blame責(zé)備；curse 詛咒。句意：這是怎么了？責(zé)備我們的智力吧。故選 Costressed14. A.

26、con flictB. eventC. hesitatio nD.in ability15. A. sociallyB. en vir onmen tallyC. culturallyD.morally16. A. complexB. con troversialC. awkwardD. disturbing17. A. ideaB. goalC. placeD. choice18. A. somehowB. howeverC. thereforeD. either19. A. optimisticB. concernedC. cheerfulD.en couraged20. A. equal

27、lyB. stillC. especiallyD.already13. A. hitB. puzzledC. stuckD.【文章大意】本文講述的是人們對氣候變化應(yīng)該抱有一種健康積極的心態(tài)。9A picks注意到；gds down to著手處理j throws badt on迫使,f；look&up to尊敬ft 句意：羅伯特吉福德還注意到一點&故選A&7.B connEctiotis 關(guān)系;oompaiisoiu 比較compdenccfr能力j developmait發(fā)展f,ccirarisons With”與一的比較”o句意：有限的認知和與其他人的社會比克故選険s

28、. c意識” .problem”問題”51址”缺乏”5時血t”影響句意；一個更強大的障礙是感知行為控制的缺乏。故選C。9.C if”如果” ;though ”雖然” ；beforeFl在一之前血 Q 自從”。對許多人來說第一個挑戰(zhàn)就是在克服障礙之前認識到障礙。故選10, B relationship關(guān)系初?disagreementM意見不同不一致；gap間隙；balance平衡* 句意：冷漠的態(tài)度和否認都解釋了我們行動和信仰之間的不一致。故選氏11. A caring about關(guān)心；taking on 承擔(dān)；fighting against對抗，反對；putting away 放好；拋棄。句

29、意：Lertzman 得出了一個結(jié)論，忍受關(guān)心地球和關(guān)心我們生活的方式之間的戰(zhàn)爭 太痛苦了。故選 A。12. B feel感覺；process 處理，加工；remember記得；hide 隱藏，隱瞞。句意：當(dāng)我們不處理那樣的痛苦的時候，就是我們被卡住不能前進的時候。故選Bo13. C hit 打擊，襲擊； puzzled 困惑的，茫然的；stuck 被卡住的，不能動的；stressed 緊張的；感到有壓力的。句意：當(dāng)我們不處理那樣的痛苦的時候，就是我們被卡住不能前進的時 候。故選 Co14. D conflict沖突，矛盾；event 事件，大事；hesitatio n 猶豫；in abili

30、ty無能力，無才能。句意：Lertzman 把這種無能為力稱作憂郁癥。故選D。15. A socially 在社會上，在社交方面，善于交際地；environmentally 有關(guān)環(huán)境方面地；culturally 從文化角度，文化意義上，在人文學(xué)方面；morally 道德上，有道德地，確實地。句意：還指出，對于提供一種被社會廣泛接受的談?wù)摰姆椒?，還有很多需要講的。故選A。16. D complex 復(fù)雜的，合成的； con troversial 有爭議的，有爭論的；awkward 尷尬的，笨拙的，棘手的，不合適的；disturbi ng 令人不安的，煩擾的。句意：Rosemary Ran dal

31、l 提出氣候變化是一個會引起恐懼和和擔(dān)憂的、人們感覺不應(yīng)該在禮貌的交談中發(fā)生的主題。 故選 Do17. C idea 想法，主意，概念；goal 目標，球門，得分數(shù)，終點；place 地方，住所，座位；choice 選擇，選擇權(quán)，精選品。have no place in不應(yīng)該發(fā)生。句意：Rosemary Randall提出氣候變化是一個會引起恐懼和和擔(dān)憂的、人們感覺不應(yīng)該在禮貌的交談中發(fā)生的主題。故 選 Co18. B somehowM種方法；hjowever 無論臥何種方式；血enefb*因此；所以/ ；either任何一個”。故選氏W-A optimktic樂觀的， 樂觀主義的” ；con

32、cerned有關(guān)的， 關(guān)心的cheerful快樂的， 愉快的， 高 興的”encowaged壹到前舞的”。句意：盡管在充分地提出氣候變化中有痛苦、羞愧和困龜Lertzman和Giffiord仍然對我們面對挑戰(zhàn)的育站很樂觀。故選A,M D equallyN同祥地*相等地，平等地公平地J出1T乃然更，靜止地$especiallyN特別， 尤其，格外 J 血竝卯已經(jīng)，早已,先前 J 句意：鑒于這么多的人已經(jīng)罡了一 許那才是我 們應(yīng)該集中精力的地方。故選 6n.七選五型閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Recently some American

33、 scientists have given a useful piece of adviceto people inindustrialized nations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humanslivi ng more tha n 10,000 years ago._1The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been ableto deal with these

34、 changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses.2 So theyare called “ diseases of civilizatio n” . Man yea ncers and diseases of the blood system are examplesof such diseases.Scien tists no ted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed verylittle alcohol o

35、r tobacco, probably none.3 However, a cha nge in food is one of the maindifferences between life in ancient times and that of today.Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domesticon es. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have m

36、ilk or any otherdairy products, and they made very little use of grains.4 We eat six times more salt tha nour an cestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much prote inand much less vitam in C.5 But scie ntists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the s

37、ame way theancient people did, cutti ng the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.A. Stone Age people lived a simple life.B. But today, we enjoy eat ing a lot of these.C. In that case, they would live much healthier.D. An cie nt people also got lots of physical exercise.E. These new sick nesses were

38、 not known in ancient times.11F. People today probably don t want to live like our ancestors.G. Modern people used to suffer from“diseases of civilization”.【語篇解讀】最近，一些美國科學(xué)家給工業(yè)化國家的人們提供了一條有用的建議。他們說人們應(yīng)該多吃一萬年前的人類所吃的同樣的食物。1 C【解析】考査上T7文理解和邏輯推理$根據(jù)上一句They say people should eal more of the same kind of food

39、eaten byhumans living more tiiaiL 10000 ycais幅心一可知b美國科學(xué)家建議人們應(yīng)該吃一萬年前人們吃的 東西，所以“那樣的話人們將活得更為僮廣叫故選C。2, E【解析J考查上下文理解和邏輯推理*根據(jù)前面提及的Our bodies have cot been able to deal with theseckmges in lifestyle and this had Jed to new kinds of sicknesses.以.及后面的也cy are called diseases ofcivilization.-可知，以前是沒有這些疾病的，E符合。

40、故選氏3. D【解析】考查上下文理解和邏輯推理根據(jù)前文enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably oonc?7可知古代人不抽煙喝酒，接下來應(yīng)該說古代人還經(jīng)常鍛煉，這正是現(xiàn)代人與古人的區(qū)別，也是疾病 發(fā)生的原因爐故選m斗【解析】考查上下文理解和邏輯推理根據(jù)前面三句話可卻古代人有很夢好的習(xí)慣，而現(xiàn)代人恰恰相反， 后文提及了現(xiàn)代人的不好習(xí)慣。故選丘宀5. F【解析】 考查上F文理解和邏輯推理&根抿后半句“But scientists say that wr would be much hcalthier if we eat muchtbc

41、 same wiy lhe ancient people did, cutting the ameunt of盤tty, saAy and sweet fbed.可知f現(xiàn)代 人不愿意像古代人那樣生活。故選叭川.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Walk ing dow n the city streets, you look up and see 1_ red teleph one box. Beh ind it, onthe road, a big red double-floor bus passes by, _2_ (carry) citizens

42、 and tourists. This is London.And the red is what the city is famous 3_ .Modern transportation has changed the way we lead our lives. One important means of transporthas bee n the bus. In London, buses take on a bigger role. They are used to visit the city. Redtourist buses have ope n _ 4 (roof), wh

43、ich let people take photos, have an amaz ing view of thecity and enjoy 5 (them) as they drive past Big Ben, the Thames and so on.But how did the bus become unique to London culture? Horse-draw n buses enjoy a history ofmore than 180 years. They 6 (use) in London since 1829. By the early 20th century

44、, motor-buses were driving aroundLondon. Bus companies used different colors at the time. One of the 7 (big) compa nies chose red because the brightcolour made8 easy for the citize ns to pick out thebus. In 1933, whe n London tran sport was grouped into a sin gle compa ny, they chose the most_ 9(wid

45、e)used color at the time-red.And so the color red stayed in London. But it was in the mid-1950s10 the red double-floorwas born. Its n ame is the Routemaster. Built betwee n 1954 and 1968, they still look traditi on al.Like they have bee n froze n in time.【語篇解讀】文章對英國倫敦的公交車為什么選擇紅色作為裝飾顏色進行了介紹?？疾楣谠~。此處指尿

46、一個紅色的電話亭軋肥d是輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填2. canying考杳非謂語句子有謂語passes by主語a big red doublc-floOT Vus與cany之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填canynig&工for考查介詞&此處表示倫孰因為紅色而出名爲(wèi)運用be fomous for短語*故填血。4. roofe考查名詞。 根抿前面的buses可知， 此處用復(fù)瓶扌旨公交車的車頂。 故壇何o臥5. themselves考查代詞enjoyoneself是固定搭配扌評玩得高興。故填tfaemseh雖6 have been used考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語since 1825可知,本句用現(xiàn)在完成時$王語指代Hoise-dnwn. tnises?與use之間是被動關(guān)系故填iiaw been used*7. biggest考查形容詞。此處指最大的公司之一;應(yīng)形容詞最高級網(wǎng)數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填bigggU8. it考查代詞$在此it作形式賓語真正的賓語是for the citizEns to pick out the bus