GMAT網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂語法筆記-俞敏洪主講

1、請找出以下題目中的語法錯誤1. Poor management, outdated technology, competition from overseas, and steel's replacement to materials like aluminum and fiber-reinforced plastics has all been cited as causes for the declining of the United States steel industry.2. One noted economist has made a comparison of the

2、 Federal Reserve with an automobile as racing through a tunnel, bounce first off one wall, then the other.3. In the late seventh century, in a dispute about if the Prophet Muhammad's son-in-law, Ali, should carry on to be the fourth caliph, Muhammad's successor, Islam split in two branches,

3、the Sunnis and the Shiites.4. Because of natural gas are composed most in methane, a simply hydrocarbon, vehicles powered by natural gas emits fewer of certain pollutants than the burning of gasoline or diesel fuel.5. The brochure notes in the seminar the importance that communication is a two-way p

4、rocess will be emphasized.6. A grow number of farm families while the first decades of the nineteenth century begin to specialize in the production of grain or cotton and using the cash proceeds from selling its crops for buying necessities.7. Prompt by new evidences that the health risk posed by ra

5、don gas is far serious than was previously thought, property owners are advised by authorities to test all dwellings below the third floor for radon gas and making repairs as need.8. In terms of physics, the characteristic feature of the roller coaster is the car's potential energy, gained throu

6、gh their being lifted by a chain drive through the Earth's gravity to the top of the first drop, have been converted to kinetic energy by the time the ride ends. 請找出以下題目中的語法錯誤1. In terms of physics, the characteristic feature of the roller coaster is the car's potential energy, gained throug

7、h their being lifted by a chain drive through the Earth's gravity to the top of the first drop, have been converted to kinetic energy by the time the ride ends.2. During the early years of European settlement on a continent that was viewed to be wilderness by the newcomers, Native Americans, int

8、imately knowing the ecology of the land, were a help in the rescuing of many Pilgrims and pioneers from hardship, or even death.3. Even the state have spent ten years and seven million dollars plan a reservoir along the Ubi River, the project will have to be abandoned because of the river becoming s

9、o heavily polluted.4. Machines replacing human labor, there are wide anticipation that the workweek would continue to become shorter.(A) Machines replace human labor, there are wide anticipation that (B) When machines replaced human labor, there are wide anticipation (C) As machines replaced human l

10、abor, it was widely anticipated that (D) In so far as machines replaced human labor, it was widely anticipated (E) Human labor being replaced by machines, there was wide anticipation that 5. Socrates could have fled from Athens after he was sentenced to death, but he refused to do it.(A) Socrates co

11、uld have fled from Athens after he was sentenced to death, but he refused to do it. (B) After he was sentenced to death, Socrates might have fled from Athens, but he refused to do it. (C) After he was sentenced to death, Socrates could have fled from Athens, but he refused to do so. (D) Refusing to

12、fled from Athens, Socrates could have done so after he was sentenced to death. (E) Socrates could have fled from Athens but refused to after he was sentenced to death.6. It is possible that Native Americans originally have migrated to the Western Hemisphere over a bridge of land that once existed be

13、tween Siberia and Alaska.(A) have migrated to the Western Hemisphere over a bridge of land that once existed(B) were migrating to the Western Hemisphere over a bridge of land that existed once (C) migrated over a bridge of land to the Western Hemisphere that once existed (D) migrated to the Western

14、Hemisphere over a bridge of land that once existed (E) were migrating to the Western Hemisphere over a bridge of land existing once7. As envisioned by researchers, commercial farming of lobsters will enable fisheries to sell the shellfish year-round, taking advantage of off-season demand, standardiz

15、e its sizes and colors, and to predict sales volume in advance.(A) taking advantage of off-season demand, standardize(B) taking advantage of off-season demand, to standardize (C) taking advantage of off-season demand, standardizing (D) take advantage of off-season demand, standardizing (E) take adva

16、ntage of off-season demand, to standardize8. It is an oversimplified view of cattle raising to say that all one has to do with cattle is leave them alone while they feed themselves, corral them, and to drive them to market when the time is ripe(A) all one has to do with cattle is leave them alone wh

17、ile they feed themselves, corral them, and to (B) all one has to do with cattle is to leave them alone to feed themselves, to corral them, and (C) all one has to do with cattle is leave them alone while they feed themselves and then corral them and (D) the only thing that has to be done with cattle

18、is leave them alone while they feed themselves, corral them, and (E) the only thing that has to be done with cattle is to leave them alone while they feed themselves, to corral them, and9. In recent years cattle breeders have increasingly used crossbreeding, in part that their steers should acquire

19、certain characteristics and partly because crossbreeding is said to provide hybrid vigor.(A) in part that their steers should acquire certain characteristics(B) in part for the acquisition of certain characteristics in their steers(C) partly because of their steers acquiring certain characteristics

20、(D) partly because certain characteristics should be acquired by their steers(E) partly to acquire certain characteristics in their steers10. As the etched lines on computer memory chips have become thinner and the chips' circuits more complex, both the power of the chips and the electronic devi

21、ces they drive have vastly increased.(A) the chips' circuits more complex, both the power of the chips and the electronic devices they drive have(B) the chip's circuits more complex, the power of both the chips and the electronic devices they drive has(C) the chip's circuits are more com

22、plex, both the power of the chips and the electronic devices they drive has(D) their circuits are more complex, the power of both the chips and the electronic devices they drive have(E) their circuits more complex, both the power of the chips and the electronic devices they drive have11. The compute

23、r software being designed for a project studying Native American access to higher education will not only meet the needs of that study, but also has the versatility and power of facilitating similar research endeavors (A) but also has the versatility and power of facilitating(B) but also have the ve

24、rsatility and power to facilitate(C) but it also has the versatility and power to facilitate(D) and also have the versatility and power of facilitating(E)and it also has such versatility and power that it can facilitate12. Teratomas are unusual forms of cancer because they are composed of tissues su

25、ch as tooth and bone not normally found in the organ in which the tumor appears.(A) because they are composed of tissues such as tooth and bone(B) because they are composed of tissues like tooth and bone that are(C) because they are composed of tissues, like tooth and bone, tissues(D) in that their

26、composition, tissues such as tooth and bone, is (E) in that they are composed of tissues such as tooth and bone, tissues13. Proponents of artificial intelligence say they will be able to make computers that can understand English and other human languages, recognize objects, and reason as an expert

27、does-computers that will be used to diagnose equipment breakdowns, deciding whether to authorize a loan, or other purposes such as these.(A) as an expert does-computers that will be used to diagnose equipment breakdowns, deciding whether to authorize a loan, or other purposes such as these.(B) as an

28、 expert does, which may be used for purposes such as diagnosing equipment breakdowns or deciding whether to authorize a loan.(C) like an expert-computers that will be used for such purposes as diagnosing equipment breakdowns or deciding whether to authorize loan.(D) like an expert, the use of which

29、would be for purposes like the diagnosis of equipment breakdowns or the decision whether or not a loan should be authorized.(E) like an expert, to be used to diagnose equipment breakdowns, deciding whether to authorize a loan or not, or the like.14. Oberlin College in Ohio was a renegade institution

30、 at its 1833 found for deciding to accept both men and women as students.(A) at its 1833 found for deciding to accept(B) for the decision at its 1833 founding to accept(C) when it was founded in 1833 for its decision to accept (D) in deciding at its founding in 1833 to accept(E) by deciding at its f

31、ounding in 1833 on the acceptance of15. During the 1980's approximately $50 billion in private investment capital is estimated to have left Mexico and added to the strain on the country's dept-ridden economy.(A) During the 1980's approximately $50 billion in private investment capital is

32、 estimated to have left Mexico and added to(B) During the 1980's it is estimated that approximately $50 billion in private investment capital left Mexico and added(C) It is estimated that there was approximately $50 billion in private investment capital that left Mexico during the 1980's and

33、 added(D) It is estimated that during the 1980's approximately $50 billion in private investment capital left Mexico, adding (E) Approximately $50 billion in private investment capital is estimated as having left Mexico during the 1980's adding答案：4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.E 10.B 11.B 12.E 13.C 1

34、4.D 15.D 1. Although the coordination of monetary policy can help facilitate the orderly financing of existing imbalances, it is unlikely that its effect on their size is significant in the absence of an appropriate fiscal adjustment.(A) it is unlikely that its effect on their size is significa

35、nt(B) it is unlikely that the size of their effect would be significant(C) affecting their sizes are not likely to be significant (D) the significance of their effect on its size is unlikely(E) its effect on their size is not likely to be significant2. Many writers of modern English have acquired ca

36、reless habits that damage the clarity of their prose, but these habits can be broken if they are willing to take the necessary trouble.(A) but these habits can be broken(B) but these habits are breakable(C) but they can break these habits(D) which can be broken(E) except that can be broken3. Europea

37、ns have long known that eating quail sometimes makes the eater ill, but only recently has it been established that the illness is caused by a toxin present in the quail's body only under certain conditions.(A) Europeans have long known that eating quail sometimes makes(B) Europeans have long kno

38、wn quail eating is sometimes able to make(C) Eating quail has long been known to Europeans to sometimes make(D) It has long been known to Europeans that quail eating will sometimes make(E) It has long been known to Europeans that quail, when it is eaten, has sometimes made4. St. John's Newfoundl

39、and, lies on the same latitude as Paris, France, but in Spring St. John's residents are less likely to be sitting at outdoor cafes than to be bracing themselves against arctic chills, shoveling snow, or seeking shelter from a raging northeast storm.(A) residents are less likely to be sitting at

40、outdoor cages than to be bracing themselves against arctic chills, shoveling snow, or seeking(B) residents are less likely to sit at outdoor cafes, and more to brace themselves against arctic chills, shovel now, or be seeking(C) residents are less likely to be sitting at outdoor cafes, and more like

41、ly to be bracing themselves against arctic chills, shoveling snow, or to be seeking(D) residents, instead of their sitting at outdoor cafes, they are more likely to brace themselves against arctic chills, shovel snow, or seek(E) residents, instead of sitting at outdoor cafes, are more likely to brac

42、e themselves against arctic chills, shovel snow, or to be seeking5. Although early soap operas were first aired on evening radio in the 1920's, they had moved to the daytime hours of the 1930's when the evening schedule became crowded with comedians and variety shows.(A) were first aired on

43、evening radio in the 1920's, they had moved to the daytime hours of the 1930's(B) were first aired on evening radio in the 1920's, they were moved to the daytime hours in the 1930's(C) were aired first on evening radio in the 1920's, moving to the daytime hours in the 1930's(D) w