初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題答案

1、一、時(shí)態(tài)講解：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have +過去分詞構(gòu)成，助動(dòng)詞 have有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)用has,其余用have.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定式直接在助動(dòng)詞后面加上not、疑問式是把助動(dòng)詞提到主語之前。以study為例，其否定式、疑問式和簡單回答形式如下：否定式疑問式I have not (havent) studied Have I studied?You have not (havent) studied -Have you studied?He has not (hasnt) studied .Has he studied?否定疑問式簡單回答(肯定/否定)Hav

2、e I not (Havent I) studied-Yes, you have. No, you haven t.Have you not (Havent you) studied?Yes, I have. No, I haven t.Has he not (Hasn t he) studied-?Yes, he has. No, he hasn t.(2)用法：1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常表示在 說話之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。說話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的是該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的 結(jié)果或影響。My daughter has just gone out.我女兒剛出去。I m sure we ve met befOr

3、e定我們以前見過面。She has arrived.她至 U 了。2)表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用, 如 recently, already, just, lately, for ，sinceyet等。如：I haven t heard from her these days些日子我沒有收到她的信。We haven t seen you recently.最近我們沒有見至U你。They have been away for two years.他們離開已經(jīng)兩年了。She has been with us since Monday.注意：a) since

4、和for的區(qū)別since 后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如 1993, last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段時(shí)間，表示長達(dá)多久，如ten years, a while, two days等。Exercise:用 since 和 for 填空1. Jim has been in Ireland Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia 15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been the

5、re 7 oclock.5. India has been an independent country 1974.6. The bus is late. Theyve been waiting 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years.8. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October.2）表示短暫意義的動(dòng)詞如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在

6、完成時(shí)當(dāng)中不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，因?yàn)樗鼈儽硎镜膭?dòng)作不可能持續(xù)。因此，不能說：He has come here for 2 weeks. xThe old man has died for 4 months. xThey have left only for 5 minutes. x以上三句話可以改為：He has been here for 2 weeks.The old man has for 4 months.They have only for 5 minutes2） have （has） been和have （has） gone的區(qū)別：表示 曾到過某地要用 have （has）

7、 been表示 已經(jīng)去某地要用have （has） gone試比較：Where has he been?他剛才到哪里去了？（已經(jīng)回來了）Where has he gone? 他上哪兒去了 ？（人不在）They have been to Canada.他們到過加拿大。（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在加拿大）They have gone to Canada.他們到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已經(jīng)到加拿大）3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如 yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in , 但可以和 already

8、, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never 等連用。 例如：She has already come. 她已經(jīng)來了。I haven t read it ye俄還沒讀過這個(gè)。I have met him before. 我從前曾見過他。Ma Hong has always been a good student. 馬紅直是個(gè)好學(xué)生。I have often seen him in the street. 我經(jīng)常在街上看見他。They have never been to Y

9、an他瞅未去過延安。I havent seen him lately.我近來沒看到他。Irregular VerbsBase FormPast FormPast Participlebearborebornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomeblowblewblownbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomedodiddone2 / 11drinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeaten

10、fallfellfallenfindfoundfoundflyflewflowngetgotgotgivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownhavehadhadhearheardheardkeepkeptkeptleaveleftleftloselostlostmakemademadeputputputreadreadreadrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawseensellsoldsoldsendsentsentsingsangsungsinksank/sunksunktaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtwritewro

11、tewroteam, iswasbeenarewerebeenExercise:1. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.2. I already(see) the film. I(see) it last week.3. he(finish) his work today? Not yet.4. My father just(come) back from work. He is tired now.5. Where s Li Ming ? He(go) to the teacher s office.6. I(work) here since I

12、(move) here in 1999.7. So far I(make) quite a few friends here.3 / 11C. arrivedB. for 2 yearsD. my age was 6.D.beenD.never beenD. thatD. will meetD. have, hadD. have turnedD. live8. How long the Wangs(stay) here ? For two weeks.9. I just(finish) my homework.10. He(go) to school on foot every day.11.

13、 you(find) your science book yet?12. If it(be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you.13. The students(read) English when the teacher came in.14. Look! The monkey(climb) the tree.15. My mother(come) to see me next Sunday.16. Ive lost my pen.you(see) it anywhere?II. Choose the best answer.1. How long have yo

14、u here?A. comeB. got2. My grandpa died.A. at the age of my 2C. when I was 2.3. Jane has to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. went4. It is ten years I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. for5. -Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?-I will. I her several times.A. metB. have met C.

15、had met6. -What a nice dress! How long you it?-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, having7. -Do you know Lydia very well?-Yes, She and I friends since we were very young.A. have made B. have become C. have been8. The Smiths in China for 8 years.A. has lived B. livedC. have been9. -Hello, thi

16、s is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-Sorry. He the Bainiao Park.A. has been to B. has gone to C. went toD. will go to10. -you ever to the US?-Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, goD. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before.(改為否定句)I been to Macau b

17、efore.2. He hasn t come to schcbecause. he was.i.l.l.（就劃線部分提問） he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now.（用 just 改寫）I just a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.（改為同義句 ）We English three years5. He has never surfed,?（改成反意疑問句）6. They have been here since . 2000.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） have

18、they been here?7. The old man last year. He has for a year. （die）（動(dòng)詞填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Miss Gao has an hour ago.Ask the questions1） I have been there for two days.you?2） My father has lived here since 2000.your father?3） He left here yesterday.he?4） They bought a book two hours a

19、go.they a book?Use never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since to fill in the blanks.1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film? No, I have seen it.5. “Has the bus left?”“Yes, it

20、 has left.”現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案一、翻譯下列句子：你曾經(jīng)吃過魚和薯?xiàng)l嗎？2 .我剛剛丟了我的化學(xué)書。3 .我以前從來沒去過那個(gè)農(nóng)場。4 .他已經(jīng)吃過午飯5 .你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎？6 .我哥哥還沒回來。7 .這本字典我已買了三年了。8 .他離開中國三年了。9 .我認(rèn)識(shí)他們五年了。10 .他們已去了美國五年了。11 .自從他搬到濟(jì)寧，他就住這兒了。12 .我妹妹成為一個(gè)大學(xué)生已經(jīng)三年。13 .自從1999 年以來他們就認(rèn)識(shí)。14 .我來到這個(gè)學(xué)校已3年多了。二、用since 和 for 填空1. two years2.two years ago3._last month 4.199

21、95.yesterday6.4 o c7lock 4 hours 8.an hour ago9. _we were children10.lunch time 11.she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last.13. I ve known him we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese three years.15. She has been away from the city about ten years.16. It s about t

22、eanrsyeshe left the city.三、結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp f be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.HeBeijing for2) I moved to the USA in 2008.3) I went home yesterday.4) The

23、y came here last week. come to / go back to / returnIthe USA since.Ihome fortof be back togo out f be outThey here since 2) He came out two years ago.He for to Beijing since 3) We return to Beijing yesterday.We become f be1) I became a teacher in 2000. I a teacher for .2) The river became dirty last

24、 year. The river dirty for . close f be closedopen f be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop for 2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door for six hours. get up - be up; die - be dead; leave sp. f be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep f be asleep; finish / end f be over; marr

25、y f be married;1) I got up two hours ago.I since .2) He left Shanghai just now.He Shanghai for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa for .4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I since .6) They married in 1990. They since . start / begi

26、n to do sth. f do sth. ; begin f be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I at this school since .2) The film began two minutes ago.The film for . borrow f keep; lose f not have ; buy f have ; put on f wearcatch / get a cold f have a cold ； get to know f know1) They borrowed it last week. Th

27、ey it since .2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I a pen for .3) I got to know him last year.I him since .4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I my glasses for have / has gone to f have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He Beijing for two days. join the league / the Party / the armyf be a league member

28、/a Party member / a soldierf be a member of the league / the Partyf be in the league / the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He a for two years.He a the for two years.He the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother a for .My brother in for two years.四

29、、劃線提問1) I have been there for two days.you ?2) My father has lived here since 2000.your father ?3) He left here yesterday.he ?4) They bought a book two hours ago.they a book 五、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。A: Where Li Fei ?B: He to Hainan Island.A: How long he there?B: He there for three days

30、.A: When will he come back , do you know?C: I m afraid he won t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I never there.A: How many times Li Fei to that place?B: He there only once.六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 的各種形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He his countr

31、y.2) David the park just now.3) John England since he came back.4) How long they this village?5) The Smiths Beijing for years.6) you ever America? - Yes, I there many times.7) I this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He the farm.9) Whenhe ? He an hour ago.10) Would you like to to the zoo

32、 with me? -Yes, but I there before.11) Where you now? - I to the zoo.12) He often swimming.13) you there last year?14) they often skating in winter?七 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since 填空1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang h

33、as taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film? ” “ No, I hasveeen_it_. _” _5. “ Has the bus left ?” “ Yes, it has left.八 . 用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空：1.She s (live) here ever since she was ten.1. Both of them (be) in Hongkong for ten days.2. Both of them (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hou

34、r (pass) since the train (leave).5. Mary(lose) her pen. you (see) it here and there?6. you (find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thirsty? -No I just (have) some orange.8. We already (return) the book.9. they (build) a new school in the village?10. I (not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My fath

35、er (read) the novel twice.12. I (buy) a book just now.13. I (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father (read) this book since yesterday.1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since 6. for 7. for 8. since1. have, seen, saw 2. Has, finished 3. has, come 4. has gone 5. have worked, moved6. have made 7. have,

36、 stayed 8. have, finished 9. goes 10. have, found 11. is 12. were reading 13. is climbing 14. is coming 15. Have, seenKeys: 1. How long have, been there 2. How long has, lived here 3. When did, leave here4. When did, buyKeys: 1. never 2. just , already 3. for 4. ever, never 5. yet , just / already現(xiàn)在

37、完成時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題答案一.翻譯下列句子：1. Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips?2. I have just lost my chemistry book.3. I have never been to the farm before.4. He has already had lunch = He has had lunch already.5. Have you seen the movie yet?6. My brother hasn come /get / been back yet = My brother hasnreturned yet

38、.7. I have had this dictionary for three years / since three years ago.8. Has been away from China for three years.9. I have known them for five years.10. They have been in the USA for five years.11. He has been here since he moved to Jining.12. My sister has been a college student for three years =

39、 My sister has been in college forthree years.13. They have known each other since 1999.14. I have been in this school for over three years.二、用 since或者for填空1. for2. since3. since4. since5. since6. since7. for8 since9.since10. since11. since12.since13. since14.for15.for16. since13 / 11三、結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性

40、動(dòng)詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語1. has been in , five minutes2. have been in , 20083. have been at, two days4. have been , last week 1. have been out, two years2. have been back , yesterday 1. have been , nine years2. has been , two years 1. has been closed , two hours2. has been open 1. have been up , two hours ago2. has been away from3. has been dead , seven years4. has been over5. have been asleep , two hours ago6. have been married , 1990 1. have taught , 19952. has been