雅思、托福寫作中小詞匯大作用

1、雅思、托福寫作中小詞匯大作用.每次課堂中，若問到學(xué)生關(guān)于對(duì)寫作的感受，聽到最多的就是語法和詞匯的問題；大多數(shù)學(xué)生都認(rèn)為只要詞匯用的高級(jí)、有難度，就一定能夠得到很高的分?jǐn)?shù)。其實(shí)，這只是一個(gè)誤區(qū)。在很多高分甚至是滿分的作文中，我們都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)整篇文章都沒有一個(gè)生詞，所以，問題的關(guān)鍵應(yīng)該是在于如何靈活地運(yùn)用這些我們非常熟悉的小詞，如何讓它們?cè)谧魑闹邪l(fā)揮大作用。在下文中，朗閣海外考試研究中心將給大家列舉一些在雅思和托福寫作中可以用得很精彩的小詞以及它們的具體運(yùn)用。1.社會(huì)生活類Skip:The poor tend to smoke more andskip breakfast, two factors w

2、hich have major stress effects on the body.Better of:People of the lower end of the social economic status have stress levels in their bodies that worth 3 times higher than those who arebetter off.Reputation:Contrary to fears about theviolent reputationof some games, there is no firm proof that play

3、ing them has a negative impact on childrens behavior.Contribution:Video games have apositive contributionfor education.Tough:The findings are likely to surprise supporters oftougher regulationof computer games.Midlife review:People need opportunities to make a midlife review to adjust to the later s

4、tages of employed life, and to plan for the transition to retirement.Update:Others can do voluntary work more effectively if they canupdatetheir skills and knowledge.2.科技、媒體類Access: Innovative technology has transformed how we access and share information, changed the way businesses and institutions

5、 operate, and made the world smaller by giving usinstant accessto people and resources everywhere.Farewell:Farewellto the out-of-date guidebook and the grubby newspaper.-like: Apaper-likedevice that can store hundreds of novels, update the news while you browsethe headlines.Screen:Young people today

6、 enjoy more and more digital connections, morescreen timethan ever before.Come a long way: Trains havecome a long wayfrom their grim beginnings.Driving: New technological products will be thedriving forceto make work and life easier and entertaining.3.教育類Struggle:Its even astruggleto keep up with th

7、e minimum requirement of two hours sport a week.Fare:Graduatesfaredbetter when they came to filling out job applications and readingnewspapers.Advance: The survey shows that more women and minorities are looking toadvancetheir careers with anadvanceddegree.Pick up: More people are willing to attend

8、school duringa slowdownand hopethings willpick upafter graduation.Pretend: As children playpretend, they try to explore the relationship between family members, friends, and learn more about how people interact.Sharpen:Universities should not only be a place where students learn academic knowledge,

9、but provide courses tosharpentheircompetitiveness.類似上面這樣的小詞，在作文中的使用是非常頻繁的，換句話說，構(gòu)成一篇文章，在詞匯的運(yùn)用上，主要還是靠這些小詞起大作用。小詞匯，往往給人以更加自然、流暢的感覺，不會(huì)因?yàn)槟硞€(gè)高級(jí)詞的錯(cuò)誤使用反而讓這句話變得很突兀。所以，朗閣海外考試研究中心建議要準(zhǔn)備雅思或托?？荚嚨耐瑢W(xué)應(yīng)該要轉(zhuǎn)變一下傳統(tǒng)的單詞積累方式，不要一味地從字典A開始背誦到Z,因?yàn)榇蟛糠謫卧~都很少會(huì)出現(xiàn)在寫作中。同國內(nèi)考試不同，雅思和托福的寫作并不是希望看到多么華麗的詞匯，而是一篇語言表達(dá)自然、流暢的文章。獲取小詞的渠道那么，在哪里可以獲取精彩的小詞呢？1.普通的在線版國外報(bào)紙報(bào)紙是最常見的地道小詞來源體，特別是報(bào)紙中Comment一欄中，更是有大量豐富的小詞。