高考英語簡單句的五大基本句型課件

1、句句 子子 結結 構構 句句子子結結構構分分類類 簡單句簡單句 Simple Sentences 含有一個主語（或并含有一個主語（或并列主語）和一個謂語（或列主語）和一個謂語（或并列謂語）的句子并列謂語）的句子 并列句并列句 Compound Sentences 包含兩個或兩個以上包含兩個或兩個以上主謂結構的句子且句子之主謂結構的句子且句子之間有并列連間有并列連and/but/or/so等或用分號連接等或用分號連接 復合句復合句 Complex Sentences 包含一個主句和一個包含一個主句和一個從句或一個主句和多個從從句或一個主句和多個從句的句子，且從句用從屬句的句子，且從句用從屬連詞引

2、導連詞引導1. He learns German. 2. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.3. We sang and danced yesterday evening.4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at five in the afternoon. （一個主語和并列謂語一個主語和并列謂語）（并列主語和并列謂語并列主語和并列謂語）（并列主語和一個謂語并列主語和一個謂語）（一個主語和一個謂語一個主語和一個謂語）1

3、.主語主語+系動詞系動詞+表語（表語（ S+Link.V+P ），說），說 明主語的特征、類屬、狀態(tài)、身份。明主語的特征、類屬、狀態(tài)、身份。You are students.We are in the classroom.We are good friends, arent we? Computers are useful in peoples life.其其 它它系動詞系動詞狀態(tài)：狀態(tài)：seem, appear, look prove 感官：感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look 變化：變化：become, get, turn, go, come, grow持續(xù)

4、：持續(xù)：remain, stay, keep, continue beautifulsurprisedtoareseemswent Correct mistakes:1. Her voice sounds beautifully.2. The whole company was surprising at the news. 3. To see is believe.4. It seem like a good idea.5. The lights still on.6. All the potatoes changed bad.7. Jim was remained a worker.2.主

5、語主語+不及物動詞不及物動詞 ( S + Vi. )Our school lies in the center of Yangshan.注：注：不及物動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。不及物動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。 The car accident was happened yesterday.You will graduate from it next year.The time passed quickly.3.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語（賓語（S+Vt+O） I like my job very much. What do you want to be in the future ? Each

6、of you has a dream . 注：及物動詞可用于被動語態(tài)注：及物動詞可用于被動語態(tài)A great deal of water is used by people in that city.People use a great deal of water in that city.（主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)）（被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)）1.Is this raincoat yours? No, mine_ there behind the door.A. is hanging B. is hung C. hangs D. was hung Exercises:2. _ your head, and

7、youll see the sun_ now. A. Raise; rising B. Raise; raising C. To raise, rising D. Lift; being risen 3. More than a dozen students in that school_ abroad to study medicine last year. （2005年上海）年上海） A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent4. The heros story_ differently in the newspaper. （2005

8、年全國年全國I、II） A. was reported B. was reporting C. Reports D. reported4.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+間接賓語間接賓語+直接賓語直接賓語 (S+Vt+Oi+Od) Who can find the eraser for me? Pass the eraser to me. bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask, buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, sing, save等

9、。等。常跟雙賓語的動詞：常跟雙賓語的動詞：Who can find me the eraser?Pass me the eraser. We saw him jump into the box.We saw them dancing.We saw him knocked down.5.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語+賓補賓補(S+Vt+O+C) 注：可用作賓補的詞有：名詞、形容詞、注：可用作賓補的詞有：名詞、形容詞、 副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、分詞。副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、分詞。Exercises:1.Dont leave the water_ while you brush yo

10、ur teeth. （2004年天津）年天津） A. run B. running C. being run D. to run2. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it_ often enough. （2005年天津）年天津） A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained3. My daughter encouraged_ a summer course to improve my writing skills.（2004年北京）年北京） A. for

11、me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take4. Is Bob still performing? Im afraid not. He is said_ the stage already as he has become an official.（2005年江蘇）年江蘇） A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left 1. 他昨天早上起床很晚。他昨天早上起床很晚。 2. 在過去十年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。在過去十年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大

12、的變化。 3. 我們大家都認為他是誠實的。我們大家都認為他是誠實的。 4.你們必須在兩周之內看完那些書。你們必須在兩周之內看完那些書。 5. 5. 這本書是關于美國歷史的書。這本書是關于美國歷史的書。 6. 十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。 7. 奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個有趣的故事。奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個有趣的故事。 8.這個學期我已經(jīng)給父母寫過三封信了。這個學期我已經(jīng)給父母寫過三封信了。 He got up very late yesterday morning. Great changes have taken place in my home town in t

13、he past ten years.All of us consider him to be honest You must finish reading these books in two weeks. This book is about the history of the United States.At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.Grandma told me an interesting story last night. This term I have written three letters to my p

14、arents. 簡簡單單句句的的基基本本句句型型1.主語主語+系動詞系動詞+表語表語2.主語主語+不及物動詞不及物動詞 3.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語4.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+間接賓語間接賓語 +直接賓語直接賓語5.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語 +賓賓 語補足語語補足語Summary Consolidation: Choose a topic and write a short passage: 1. My Hometown 2. My Family 3. My School Life 三三 指出下面句子分別屬于哪個句型。指出下面句子分別屬于哪個句型。 I will s

15、pend this summer holiday in the countryside. In the modern city, there are some problems, such as air pollution, crowdness and noise. In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life.There, the air is fresh and the water is clean. I can hear birds singing in the green trees. I can also go boating, fishing, and swimming i