茶道用語中日文對照

1、中文拼音、言葉茶茶cha抹茶粉末茶mo cha濃茶濃茶nong cha薄茶淡茶bo cha茶入茶入cha ru仕覆L<茶入袋c(diǎn)ha ru dai緒（茶入袋）帶子dai zi裂地布料bu liao濃茶器濃茶器nong cha qi薄器淡茶器dan cha qi茶碗茶碗cha wan棗茶盒cha he茶杓'L<茶匙cha chi茶筅茶刷cha shua茶巾冬毛d茶巾cha jin水指水罐shui guan建水dtv建水jian shui蓋置蓋置gai zhi柄杓QL<柄杓bing shao柄柄bing合“盒he日文漢字日語假名中文漢字菓子力心點(diǎn)心dian xin主菓子主要

2、點(diǎn)心zhu yao dian xin干菓子干點(diǎn)心gan dian xin縁高M(jìn)E點(diǎn)心盒dian xin he銘皿點(diǎn)心碟dian xin die菓子鉢力心吐點(diǎn)心缽dian xin bo干菓子盆干點(diǎn)心盤gan dian xin pan菓子器力心吉點(diǎn)心器dian xin qi黒文字竹筷zhu kuai床間壁龕bi kan掛。扌物力對書畫shu hua茶花插花cha hua花入花入hua ru薄板墊板dian ban香合乙香盒xiang he釜力、釜fu釜敷力、L吉釜墊fu dian蓋rrrL蓋gai摘蓋環(huán)gai huan鐶付力仏沁釜耳fu er臺子vT臺子tai zi棚皿架子jia zi水次水注sh

3、ui zhu風(fēng)爐風(fēng)爐feng lu風(fēng)爐先屏風(fēng)風(fēng)爐前屏風(fēng)Feng lu qian ping feng敷板墊板dian ban爐5爐lu爐縁5毗爐緣lu yuan五徳三腳火架san jiao huo jia炭專亦炭tan灰I灰hui炭斗炭簍tan lou羽箒羽毛掃帚yu mao sao zhou火箸皿L火筷huo kuaiAtm鐶力仏（金屬）環(huán)(jin shu)huan灰器盛灰的容器cheng hui de rong qi灰匙m灰匙hui chi茶會力、V茶會cha hui茶事sc茶事cha shi帛紗方綢巾fang chou jin古帛紗小方綢巾xiao fang chou jin扇子扇子sha

4、n zi帛紗z占±5方綢巾夾fang chou jin jia懐紙力、VL懷紙huai zhi菓子力小刀xiao dao小茶巾小茶巾xiao cha jin小茶巾入小茶巾夾xiao cha jin jia著物mm和服he fu足袋E足袋zu dai懐懷huai帯（和服用）帶(he fu yong)dai懐石力、v吃懷石料理huai shi liao li點(diǎn)心TdLd點(diǎn)心dian xin亭主TVL主人zhu ren半東tdho助手zhu shou客客人ke ren連客nd<客人們ke ren men正客主賓zhu bin次客13<第二位客人di er wei ke ren三

5、客<第三位客人di san wei ke ren末客最后的客人zui hou de ke ren茶室S"茶室cha shi茶庭茶庭cha ting露地5匕露地lu di口UX、正方形入口zheng fang xing ru kou待合待茶室dai cha shi水屋水屋shui wu広間大間茶室da jian cha shi小間小間茶室xiao jian cha shi畳榻榻米ta ta mi襖拉門la men客口<<、客人入口ke ren ru kou茶道口主人入口zhu ren ru kou點(diǎn)前座點(diǎn)茶位置dian cha wei zhi縁邊緣bian yuan縁

6、內(nèi)7注緣內(nèi)yuan nei縁外緣外yuan wai上座力回芒'上首shang shou下座下首xia shou茶道茶道cha dao茶人gm茶人cha ren客付離客人近的位置li ke ren jin de wei zhi勝手付oTo離客人遠(yuǎn)的位置li ke ren yuan de wei zhi居前主人點(diǎn)茶的位置zhu ren dian cha de wei zhi膝前膝前xi qian點(diǎn)前點(diǎn)茶的動作dian cha de dong zuo濃茶點(diǎn)前點(diǎn)濃茶dian nong cha平點(diǎn)前基本點(diǎn)茶法ji ben dian cha fa立禮立禮、. r t -宀',li li主茶

7、碗主茶碗zhu cha wan替茶碗力替換茶碗ti huan cha wan茶道具茶道用具cha dao yong ju取合組合zu he銘臥、名ming窯元力窯口yao kou塗卻漆qi共蓋同蓋tong gai辭儀feC行禮xing li真5真zhen行行xing草草cao座禪坐禪zuo chan禪語肌禪宗語錄chan zong yu lu一期一會一期一會yi qi yi hui和敬清寂和敬清寂he jing qing ji二、會話喝一碗抹茶he yi wan mo cha zen me yang?怎么樣?力、力、Vnatsume ”在日語中這 zai ri yu zhong zhe ge

8、jiao zuo 個叫做natsume請隨意用茶 qing sui yi yong chafefe想試試點(diǎn)茶xiang shi shi dian cha ma?嗎？請隨便坐qing sui bian zuofe跪坐gui zuo將扇子放在身體前面jiang shan zi fang zai shen ti qian mian拉開拉門la kai la men膝行入茶室xi xing ru cha shi由右足站起you you zu zhan qi力、行至壁龕前xing zhi bi kan qian座注意別踩榻Zhu yi bie cai ta ta mi de bian yuan子榻米的邊

9、緣“請用點(diǎn) 心”“ I ”qing yong dian xin ”行接受禮xing jie shou li請讓我用“ I ”qing rang wo yong dian xin ”點(diǎn)心”對下一位客人行禮Dui xia yi wei ke ren xing li我先用”a”wo xian yong ”fe用竹筷取點(diǎn)yong zhu kuai qu dian xin黒八、子把點(diǎn)心放在ba dian xin fang zai huai zhi shang菓子懷紙上用雙手將懷yong shuang shou jiang huai zhi na qi紙拿起黒八、用竹筷吃點(diǎn)yong zhu kuai ch

10、i dian xinfe先取對面的xian qu dui mian de dian xin茶碗點(diǎn)心再取面前的zai qu mian qian de gan dian xin干點(diǎn)心將茶碗放在Jiang cha wan fang zai zhu bing zhi jian de wei zhi主賓之間的位置請讓我奉陪qing rang wo feng pei將茶碗放在下一位客人Jiang cha wan fang zai xia yi wei ke ren zhi jian de wei zhi之間的位置fe說“請讓我先喝”Shuo “ qing rang wo xian he ”將茶碗放在 ji

11、ang cha wan fang zai yuan nei xi qian zheng mian 緣內(nèi)膝前正向主人說 xiang zhu ren shuo “ qing rang wo he ” “請讓我 喝”V用右手取茶yong you shou qu cha wan軽將茶碗放在左手掌上jiang cha wan fang zai shou zhang shang以右手扶茶yi you shou fu cha wan微微點(diǎn)頭以wei wei dian tou yi shi gan xie示感謝將茶碗按順時針方向轉(zhuǎn)i zheng mian兩下避開正最后一飲并zui hou yi yin bin

12、g fa chu xiang sheng發(fā)出響聲jiang cha wan an shun shi zhen fang xiang zhuan liang xia bi ka0以右手拇指 及中指擦拭 茶碗用過的yi you shou mu zhi ji zhong zhi ca shi cha wan yong guo de di fang地方用懷紙擦拭 手指以逆時針方y(tǒng)ong huai zhi ca shi shou zhi yi ni shi zhen fang xiang jiang cha wan de zheng mian zhuan h向?qū)⒉柰氲恼孓D(zhuǎn)回ui將茶碗放在jiang c

13、ha wan fang zai yuan wai zheng mian緣外正面雙手放在榻榻米上shuang shou fang zai ta ta mi shang觀賞茶碗guan shang cha wan雙手捧起shuang shou peng qi雙手置于膝將茶碗正面對準(zhǔn)主人的助手主人的助手zhu ren de zhu shou lai qu cha wan來取茶碗相互行禮xiang hu xing lishuang shou zhi yu xi shang jiang cha wan zheng mian dui zhun zhu ren de zhu shouJ將方綢巾別jiang

14、fang chou jin bie zai he fu dai shang在和服帶上搬水罐ban shui guan持茶盒與茶chi cha he yu cha wan將茶盒放好jiang cha he fang hao調(diào)整點(diǎn)茶姿tiao zheng dian cha zi shi從前方至后cong qin fang zhi hou fang cong zuo zhi you ca shi cha he de g紗方從左至右擦拭茶盒的ai將茶盒放回jiang cha he fang hui yuan lai de wei zhi原來的位置疊方綢巾die fang chou jin去茶匙qu c

15、ha chi將茶匙擦拭jiang cha chi ca shi san ci三次將茶匙放在jiang cha chi fang zai cha he shang茶盒上將蓋靠在水jiang gai kao zai shui guan shang罐上力、取熱水qu re shuiJ將熱水注入jiang re shui zhu ru cha wan茶碗、將茶刷舉起Jiang cha shua ju qi que ren qi qian duan確認(rèn)其前端力、將茶刷放回jiang cha shua fang hui cha wan zhong茶碗內(nèi)涮茶刷shuan cha shua、按順時針方 向畫圓后， 茶碗中提起將茶碗轉(zhuǎn)三 圈半的同時 擦拭茶碗an shun shi zhen fang xiang hua quan hou,cha wan zhong ti qi jiang cha wan zhua