2018年四川南充市中考英語試題含解答(共14頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上南 充 市 二 一 八 年 初 中 學(xué) 業(yè) 水 平 考 試英 語 試 卷 ( 滿分 120 分,考試時間 100 分鐘)注意事項:1 答題前將姓名、座位號、身份證號、準考證號填在答題卡指定位置。2 所有解答內(nèi)容均需涂、寫在答題卡上。3 選擇題須用 2B 鉛筆將答題卡相應(yīng)題號對應(yīng)選項涂黑,若需改動,須擦凈另涂。4 非選擇題在答題卡對應(yīng)題號位置用 0 5 毫米黑色字跡筆書寫。第一部分:聽力( 共兩節(jié);滿分 20 分)第一節(jié)( 共 5 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 5 分)聽下面五段對話。 每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將

2、該項涂黑。 聽完每段對話后,你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。 每段對話讀兩遍。1. What subject does Tina like best?A. Math.B. P. E.C. Chemistry.2. How often does Linda go online?A. Once a week.B. Three times a week.C. Hardly ever.3. Whats the matter with Eric?A. He has a cold.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a fever.4. Why doesn

3、t Kate go home in the mans car?A. Because he drank.B. Because he is too young. C. Because he doesnt have a driving license.5. Who puts bread on the table at breakfast?A. Toms father.B. Cindy.C. Cindys father.第二節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 15 分)聽下面五段對話或獨白。 每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

4、聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題 5 秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。 每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至第 7 兩個小題。 現(xiàn)在你有 10 秒鐘的時間閱讀下面兩個小題。6. Wheres the library?A. In front of the Peoples Cinema.B. Behind the Peoples Hospital.C. Behind the Peoples Cinema.7. How will the woman get there?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike.聽第 7 段材料

5、,回答第 8 至第 10 三個小題。 現(xiàn)在你有 15 秒鐘的時間閱讀下面三個小題。8. What may the relationship be between Helen and Peter?A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Mother and son.9. What does Helen think of the film Operation Red Sea(紅海行動)?A. Quite bad.B. Scary.C. Fantastic.10. Who may Peter go to watch it with?A. John.B. Jane.C. Helen.專心

6、-專注-專業(yè)聽第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至第 13 三個小題。 現(xiàn)在你有 15 秒鐘的時間閱讀下面三個小題。11. When did the girl call Jack last night?A. At 9:45.B. At 9:15.C. At 10:15.12. Why didnt Jack answer the telephone at that time?A. Because he was watching TV.B. Because he was collecting stamps.C. Because he was collecting his old books and t

7、oys.13. What will they do with the money?A. Theyll buy schoolbags for themselves.B. Theyll give the money to poor children.C. Theyll give the money to the old.聽第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至第 16 三個小題。 現(xiàn)在你有 15 秒鐘的時間閱讀下面三個小題。14. What does he buy for his father?A. A pair of shoes.B. A pair of socks. C. A pair of pan

8、ts.15. What color does his father like?A. White.B. Black.C. Brown.16. How much will the boy pay?A. Sixty dollars.B. Fifty dollars.C. Thirty dollars.聽第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至第 20 四個小題。 現(xiàn)在你有 20 秒鐘的時間閱讀下面四個小題。17. Where were kites invented?A. In China.B. In Japan.C. In England.18. How many square meters is the

9、 largest kite in the world?A. 500.B. 1, 000.C. 1, 500.19. When is the best time to enjoy colorful kites?A. In May. B. In April.C. In July.20. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The history of kites.B. The shapes of kites.C. The advantages of flying kites.第二部分:基礎(chǔ)知識運用( 共兩節(jié);滿分 25 分)第一節(jié) 單項選擇(共 10 小題;每小題

10、1 分,滿分 10 分)從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21. Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; a22. Is that modern plane?Yes, its . My sister sent it to me.A. your; myB. your; mineC. you; meD. yours; mine23. I think that Eric writes as as Betty.So he

11、 does.A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. most carefullyD. carefully24. When is the school art festival?It will be held on time if it next Monday.A. dont rainB. wont rainC. doesnt rainD. didnt rain25. Do you think it is popular to red envelops(紅包)on WeChat during festivals?Yes. But I prefer giving gi

12、fts to family members.A. give outB. give awayC. give back D. give up26. What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!Yes, many old trees and houses .A. pull downB. were pulling downC. were pulled downD. pulled down27. Could you please tell me ?Sorry, I dont know. You may ask Mr. Black over there.A. w

13、ho does the robot belong toB. who the robot belongs toC. who did the robot belong toD. who the robot belonged to28. Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?Yes, our teacher often advises us more meaningful traditional books.A. readingB. readsC. readD. to read29. Look at the

14、 man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown?No, it be him. He has gone to Chengdu on business.A. needntB. cant C. may notD. mustnt30. Our neighborhood is so dirty. Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow? . Any time is OK.A. It is up to youB. Excuse meC. Have a good time

15、D. Im afraid I cant第二節(jié) 完形填空(共 15 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 15 分)先通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后面各題所給的選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Bags of LoveLast year, I worked in a middle school near my mothers house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some 31 .After the first week, I n

16、oticed that the food was 32 very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my 33 , I found that she would put some of the food into a paper 34 and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to 35 her. I saw her taking the food to the street 36 . She would also 37 a l

17、ot of time talking and playing with them.One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was 38 in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own 39 . Then it hit me why wouldnt she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying

18、food 40 I found it out?When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didnt need to keep it a 41 from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others 42 on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by gi

19、ving them food. After she told me everything, I was so 43 by how selfless( 無私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so 44 of my mum.I 45 to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.31.A. drinks B. clothesC. food D. fruit32.A. cleared ou

20、tB. sold outC. thrown awayD. eaten up33.A. surpriseB. joy C. disappointmentD. sadness34.A. bag B. box C. case D. basket35.A. see B. call C. follow D. catch36.A. pupils B. childrenC. dogs D. villagers37.A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend38.A. bored B. well-knownC. interestedD. relaxed39.A. motherB. teac

21、herC. sister D. friend40.A. althoughB. unless C. if D. before41.A. secretB.challenge C. joke D. present42.A. playedB. ran C. cried D. slept43.A. angryB.moved C. disappointedD. worried44.A. surprisedB. tired C. afraid D. proud45.A. stoppedB. refusedC. continuedD. hated第三部分:閱讀理解( 共兩節(jié);滿分 40 分)第一節(jié) 閱讀所給材

22、料,從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最 佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 ( 共 15 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 30 分)AWelcome to Nanchong, a beautiful city with a long history. You will have a wonderful time here. There are many places of interest. Now lets look through some of them.Langzhong Ancient CityThere are many old houses like Le

23、es Courtyard. You can also enjoy Zhang Fei Temple, Huaguang Tower and so on.Location:Langzhong CityOpening time: 9:00 a. m. -4:30 p. m. on weekdays8:30 a. m. -5:30 p. m. on weekendsPrice: 120Telephone number:0817 -Zhu De Memorial HallZhu De is a great person. Here you can learn about his whole life.

24、 You can also visit his old house about 2 kilometers away from the Hall.Location:Maan Town, YilongOpening time:9:00 a. m. -4:30 p. m.Price:FreeTelephone number:0817 -Yuping ParkHere you can know the famous historical person named Chen Shou and his book Records of the Three Kingdoms. You can also enj

25、oy beautiful scenery here. Location:Jialing DistrictOpening time: 9:00 a. m. -5:30 p. m.Price: Adults: 10Old people over 60: 5Children: 7( Children under 6:Free)Telephone number:0817 -Zhang Lan Old HouseZhang Lan is a great educator. You can learn about his achievements in Chinese education in this

26、memorial hall. Also, you can visit his old house.Location:Lianchi Town, Xichong Opening time:9:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. Price:FreeTelephone number:0817 -46. The proper time to visit Langzhong Ancient City is on Monday.A. 7:00 a. m.B. 2:00 p. m.C. 8:30 a. m.D. 6:30 p. m.47. If you want to visit Zhu De Me

27、morial Hall, you can call .A. 0817 -B. 0817 -C. 0817 -D. 0817 -48. If Mr. Black goes to Yuping Park with his 5 -year-old son and 65 -year-old father, how muchwill they pay?A. 30.B. 22.C. 15.D. 10.49. Who is a great educator according to the passage?A. Zhang Fei.B. Zhu De.C. Chen Shou.D. Zhang Lan.50

28、. Where may you read this passage?A. In a picture book.B. In a love story.C. In a travel magazine.D. In a health magazine.BOne day,while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big s

29、mile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison( 監(jiān)獄) . The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on hisface, as if nothing had happened.At that moment, I thought to myself, “ Why aren

30、t most adults this way?” Most adults, whenthey fall down, make a big deal out of it and dont even make a second attempt. They would be soembarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, theywould find a good excuse for themselves that theyre not fit for it.

31、They would end up being too afraidto attempt again for fear of failure( 失敗) .However, with kids, when they fall down, they dont consider their falling down as a failure,instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. Theanswer must be that they have not

32、connected “ falling down” with the word “ failure” . Whats more,they probably think to themselves that its quite okay to fall down and that its not wrong to do so. Inother words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic.I was deeply impressed by the boys persistence( 堅持不懈) an

33、d the manner in which he did.51. What did the little boy do when he fell down?A. He cried and lay on the grass.B. He asked his mother for help.C. He got up and went on running.D. He got up and stood there crying.52. In the writers opinion,what might the little boy regard his falling down as?A. A fai

34、lure.B. A joke.C. An interesting game. D. A learning experience.53. In the writers opinion,why cant many adults succeed?A. Because they are afraid of being embarrassed.B. Because they cant find a good excuse.C. Because once they fail, they wont attempt again.D. Because they dont allow themselves to

35、make mistakes.54. The underlined word “ attempt” in Paragraph 2 means .A. 嘗試 B. 放棄 C. 面對 D. 懷疑55. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. All roads lead to Rome.D. Each coin has two sides.CTrees are one of the oldest “ citizens ( 公 民) ” o

36、f our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns( 刺) to warn animals not to

37、go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults.

38、They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read

39、a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have theirimportant place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow ( 空 心 的 ) or part of it becom

40、es dead, itprovides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking atthe life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.Enjoy every mi

41、nute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees!56. What can it be used as when a tree becomes hollow?A. A home to small animals.B. Food for all animals.C. Shade and beauty for people.D. A place for a tree house.57. Put the following in the right order according to the passage.Grow very rap

42、idlyBecome a real adultHave large, deep green leavesGrow older and dieProduce flowers and fruitA. B. C. D. 58. Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage?A. Because our life is becoming better and better.B. Because trees give us so much and make our world beautiful.C.

43、Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience.D. Because each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.59. The best title for the passage should be .A. The life of a treeB. The kinds of treesC. The mystery of a treeD. The advantages of a tree60. Which of the followi

44、ng shows the structure( 結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage?(1 = paragraph( 段落)12 = paragraph2, . . . )第二節(jié) 閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選 項。 每個選項只能用一次,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 ( 共 5 小題,每小題 2 分,滿分 10 分)Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership( 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)) skills. Poor leadersmay cause many problems. But good

45、leaders do better in solving problems than poor ones. Withoutgood leaders, problems cant be solved. 61 Whats more, good leaders are good at cooperatingwith others. Usually, they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders isnt easy. So let megive you some suggestions to help you become a good

46、 leader. 62 Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it on your own.Read books about great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from theirexperiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more confident of being a goodleader.Learn

47、 from students leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders who arepopular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others. 63 Take anactive part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once. Then youwill know the answer. 64

48、 Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activitiesshould be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have trouble in solvingproblems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems. After theproblems are solved, yo

49、u can share pleasure with them. As time passes by, you will get more trustlike those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader. 65 Get started before its too late! As long as you keep trying, you will develop yourleadership skills.A. Learn from books.B. Practice what you have learn

50、ed.C. So good leaders are very important.D. In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice.E. Dont you want to know why they are so successful?第四部分:寫( 共五節(jié);滿分 35 分)第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫( 共 5 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 5 分)根據(jù)各句句意及漢語提示寫出完整的英語單詞( 每空限填一詞) ,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)編號后的橫線上。66. Although Peters mom is ( 殘疾的) ,he still t

51、akes pride in her.67. It is good for our health to eat more fruit and ( 蔬菜) .68. Hes a nice boy. He always talks to others ( 禮貌地) .69. On her ( 第十二) birthday, she received a valuable present from her aunt.70. Our graduation ceremony is coming. Lets come up with some useful ideas to ( 慶祝)it.第二節(jié) 選詞填空(

52、 共 5 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 5 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確( 每詞限用一次) ,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)編號后的橫線上。success scientistitstudy youngPan Jianwei, “ Father of quantum ( 量 子 ) ” , was born in Zhejiang in March 1970. After he 71 at the University of Science and Technology of China from 1985 to 1995, Pan went to Vienna in

53、1996 for further studies and stayed there until 2001. Then he returned to the Chinese university as a physics professor and began to build a quantum science research team at the university. The team now includes about 50 72 , most of whom are also returnees from overseas( 海歸) .He became a member of

54、the Chinese Academy of Sciences ( 中 科 院 ) in 2011. Of all the members, he was the 73 one. In 2015, he was named the standing vice - president of the University of Science and Technology of China.Under his leadership, the worlds first quantum satellite( 衛(wèi)星) was launched( 發(fā)射) 74 in August 2016.Pan Jianwei was recognized by Nature magazine on 75 list of “10 people who mattered” in2017.第三節(jié) 短文填空( 共 5 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 5 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,把文中所缺詞語補充出來,使短文完整正確 ( 每 空 限 填 一詞) ,并將該單詞的完整形式寫在答題卡相應(yīng)編號后的橫線上。Save Our EnvironmentThere is no doubt that global warmi