壓焊：電阻焊、摩擦焊、爆炸焊、擴(kuò)散焊、超聲波焊

1、阻焊 resistance welding (RW)點(diǎn)焊 spot welding; resistance spot welding凸焊 projection welding縫焊 seam welding滾點(diǎn)焊 roll-spot welding連續(xù)點(diǎn)焊 stitch welding多點(diǎn)焊 multiple spot welding手壓點(diǎn)焊 push welding; poke welding單面點(diǎn)焊 indirect spot welding雙面點(diǎn)焊 direct spot welding脈沖點(diǎn)焊 pulsation spot welding; multiple-impulse weldin

2、g （ 焊接網(wǎng) www.H ）串聯(lián)點(diǎn)焊 series spot welding多點(diǎn)凸焊 multiple projection welding頻道進(jìn)縫焊 step-by-step seam welding壓平縫焊 mash seam welding串聯(lián)縫焊 series seam welding對接縫焊 butt seam welding; foil-butt seam電阻對焊 upset butt welding閃光對焊 flash butt welding (FBW)儲能焊 stored energy welding電容儲能點(diǎn)焊 condenser discharge spot weldi

3、ng高頻電阻焊 high frequency resistance welding沖擊電阻焊 percussion welding膠接點(diǎn)焊 spot weld-bonding; weld-bonding閃光 flashing; flash過梁 bridge; lintel頂鍛 upsetting; upset夾緊力 clamping force頂鍛力 upsetting force; upset force電極壓力 electrode force; electrode pressure電極滑移 electrode skid焊接循環(huán) welding cycle預(yù)壓時間 squeeze time鍛

4、壓時間 forge-delay time; forge time焊接通電時間（電阻焊） welding time (resistance welding)預(yù)熱時間 preheat time加熱時間 heat time冷卻時間 cool time間歇時間 quench time; chill time回火時間 temper time維持時間 hold time休止時間 off time閃光時間 flash time; flashing time頂鍛時間 upset time; upsetting time有電頂鍛時間 upset current time無電頂鍛時間 upset current-

5、off time閃光速度 flashing speed閃光電流 flashing current; flash current頂鍛電流 upset current預(yù)熱電流 preheat current回火電流 temper current調(diào)伸長度 initial overhange; extension閃光留量 flash allowance頂鍛留量 upset allowance頂鍛速度 upset speed 電極接觸面 electrode contact surface貼合面 faying surface焊點(diǎn) welding spot熔核 nugget熔核直徑 diameter of

6、nugget塑性金屬環(huán)區(qū) corona bond焊透率 penetration rate壓痕 indentation壓痕深度 depth of indentation壓深率 indentation ratio翹離 sheet separation縮孔 shrinkage cavity胡須 intrusion電極粘損 electrode pick up噴濺 splash/ expulsion毛刺 fin飛邊 upset metal/ fin焊點(diǎn)距 weld spacing/ spot weld spacing邊距 edge distance分流 shunt current接觸電阻 contact

7、 resistance電阻焊機(jī) resistance welding machine點(diǎn)焊機(jī) spot welding machine多點(diǎn)焊機(jī) multiple spot welding machine移動式點(diǎn)焊機(jī) portable spot welding machine縫焊機(jī) seam welding machine縱橫兩用縫焊機(jī) universal seam welder對焊機(jī) butt resistance welding machine凸焊機(jī) projection welding machine三相低頻焊機(jī) three phase low frequency welder二次整流電阻焊

8、機(jī) direct current resistance welder secondary rectification電容儲能電阻焊機(jī) condenser discharge resistance welder電容儲能點(diǎn)焊機(jī) condenser type spot welder/ capacitor spot welding machine工頻電阻焊機(jī) mains frequency resistance welding machine低頻電阻焊機(jī) frequency converter resistance welding machine高頻焊機(jī) high frequency inductio

9、n welder逆變式電阻焊機(jī) inverter type resistance welding machine全波阻焊電源 full wave resistance welding power source斬波阻焊電源 chopped wave resistance welding power source旋轉(zhuǎn)焊接變壓器 rotary welding transformerC形點(diǎn)焊鉗 C-type welding head/ C-type gunX形點(diǎn)焊鉗 pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot welding head斷續(xù)器 contactor同步斷續(xù)器

10、 synchronous contactor異步斷續(xù)器 non-synchronous contactor程序控制器 sequencer（ 焊接網(wǎng) www.H ）程序時間調(diào)節(jié)器 sequencer timer電極臂 arm電極握桿 electrode holder電極臺板 backup die/ bolster電極水冷管 electrode cooling tube電極頭 electrode tip電極帽 electrode cap錐頭電極 truncated tip electrode平頭電極 flat tip electrode尖頭電極 pointed tip electrode球面電極

11、radius tip electrode偏心電極 offest electrode直電極 straight electrode彎電極 cranked electrode雙彎電極 double cranked (swannecked) electrode滾輪電極 circular electrode/ welding wheel斜棱滾輪電極 bevelled wheel頂鍛機(jī)構(gòu) upsetting mechanism電極總行程 total electrode stroke工作行程 operational stroke輔助行程 electrode travel/ electrode stroke臂

12、間距離 horn spacing/ throat opening電極臂伸出長度 arm extension摩擦焊 friction welding (FW)轉(zhuǎn)速 friction speed摩擦壓力 friction pressure/ heating pressure摩擦?xí)r間 friction time摩擦變形量 burn-off length摩擦變形速度 burn-off rate停車時間 stopping time頂鍛變形量 forge length頂鍛變形速度 forge rate摩擦表面 friction surface儲能摩擦焊 fly-wheel type friction we

13、lding徑向摩擦焊 radial friction welding擴(kuò)散焊 diffusion welding (DW)過渡液相擴(kuò)散焊 transient liquid phase diffusion welding熱等靜壓擴(kuò)散焊 hot isotatic pressure diffusion welding熱軋擴(kuò)散焊 roll diffusion welding擴(kuò)散縫焊 seam diffusion welding超塑成形擴(kuò)散焊 supperplastic forming diffusion bounding隔離劑 buttering material爆炸焊 explosive weldin

14、g (EW)爆炸點(diǎn)焊 explosive spot welding爆炸線焊 explosive line welding多層板爆炸焊 explosive welding of multiplayer plates多層管爆炸焊 explosive welding of multiplayer tubes覆板（覆管） cladding plat (tube)/ flyer plate (tube)基板（基管） base plate(tube)/ parent plate (tube)保護(hù)層 buffer/ protector基礎(chǔ) base預(yù)置角 preset angle間距 initial sta

15、nd-off/ spacing裝藥量 explosive load裝藥密度 charge density/ loading density質(zhì)量比 mass ratio平行法 parallel plate configuration角度法 preset angle configuration均勻布藥 average arranging explosive梯形布藥 gradient arranging explosive爆炸焊參數(shù) explosive welding parameters初始參數(shù) initial parameters動態(tài)參數(shù) dynamic parameters界面參數(shù) inter

16、face parameters爆轟速度 detonation velocity覆板速度 cladding plate velocity碰撞點(diǎn) impact point碰撞點(diǎn)速度 velocity of the impact point彎折角 bending angle碰撞角 collision angle碰撞壓力 impact pressure格尼能 Gurney energy垂直碰撞 normal impact傾斜碰撞 oblique impact/ inclined impact對稱碰撞 symmetrical impact來流 upper stream出流 down stream再入射流

17、 re-entrant jet自清理 oneself cleaning結(jié)合區(qū) bond zone平面結(jié)合 plane bond波狀結(jié)合 wave-like bond界面波長 length of the interfacial wave界面波幅 amplitude of the interfacial wave熔化層 molten layer熔化袋 molten pocket雷管區(qū) detonator zone邊界效應(yīng) edge effect焊接性窗口 weldability windows焊著率 ratio of welding area內(nèi)爆法 internal explosion process外爆法 external explosion process半圓柱試驗(yàn)法 semi-cylinder experiment method超聲波焊 ultrasonic welding (UW)超聲波點(diǎn)焊 ultrasonic spot welding超聲波縫焊 ultrasonic seam welding超聲波點(diǎn)焊機(jī) ultrasonic spot welder超聲波縫焊機(jī) ultrasonic