工程測量學(xué)測繪名詞英漢標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化翻譯

1、001工程測量engineering survey002測量學(xué)surveying003普通測量學(xué)elementary surveying004地形測量學(xué)topography005測量控制網(wǎng)surveying control network006平面控制網(wǎng)（又稱“水平控制網(wǎng)”）horizontal control network007高程控制網(wǎng)vertical control network008平面控制點horizontal control point009高程控制點vertical control point010平面坐標(biāo)horizontal coordinate011控制測量control

2、 survey012地形測量topographic survey013三邊網(wǎng)trilateration network014邊角網(wǎng)triangulateration network015導(dǎo)線網(wǎng)traverse networt016三邊測量trilateration survey017邊角測量triangulateration018導(dǎo)線測量traverse survey019水平角horizontal angle020垂直角vertical angle021點之記description of station022測站station023測站歸心station centring024照難點歸心si

3、ghting centring025照準(zhǔn)點sighting point026閉合導(dǎo)線closed traverse027附合導(dǎo)線connecting traverse028支導(dǎo)線open traverse029經(jīng)緯儀導(dǎo)線theodolite traverse030視差導(dǎo)線subtense traverse031視距導(dǎo)線stadia traverse032平板儀導(dǎo)線planetable traverse033距離測量distance measurement034電磁波測距electro-magnetic distance measurement035標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢定場standard field of

4、length036光電測距導(dǎo)線EDM traverse037小三角測量minor triangulation038線形鎖linear triangulation chain039線形網(wǎng)linear triangulation network040圖根控制mapping control041導(dǎo)線邊traverse leg042導(dǎo)線折角traverse angle043導(dǎo)線結(jié)點junction point of traverses044導(dǎo)線曲折系數(shù)meandering coefficient of traverse045導(dǎo)線角度閉合差angle closing error of traverse0

5、46導(dǎo)線全長閉合差total length closing error of traverse047導(dǎo)線相對閉合差relative length closing error of traverse048導(dǎo)線縱向誤差longitudinal error of traverse049導(dǎo)線橫向誤差lateral error of traverse050控制點control point051導(dǎo)線點traverse point052圖根點mapping control point053高程點elevation point054碎部點detail point055圖解圖根點graphic mapping

6、control point056解析圖根點analytic mapping control point057坐標(biāo)增量increment of coordinate058坐標(biāo)增量閉合差closing error in coordinate increment059前方交會forwardintersection060側(cè)方交會side intersection061后方交會resection062邊角交會法linearangular intersection063邊交會法linear intersection064貝塞爾法Bessel method065萊曼法Lehmann method066橫基尺

7、視差法subtense method with horizontal staff067豎基尺視差法subtense method with vertical staff068復(fù)測法repetition method069高程控制測量vertical control survey070水難測量leveling071附合水準(zhǔn)路線annexed leveling line072閉合水準(zhǔn)路線closed leveling line073支水準(zhǔn)路線spur leveling line074水準(zhǔn)網(wǎng)leveling network075視線高程elevation of sight076多角高程導(dǎo)線polyg

8、onal height traverse077獨立交會高程點elevation point by independent intersection078高程導(dǎo)線height traverse079嚴(yán)密平差rigorous adjustment080近似平差approximate adjustment081典型圖形平差adjustment of typical figures082等權(quán)代替法method of equal-weight substitution083多邊形平差法adjustment by method of polygon084結(jié)點平差adjustment by method o

9、f junction point085工程控制網(wǎng)engineering control network086施工控制網(wǎng)construction control network087三維網(wǎng)three一dimensional network088變形觀測控制網(wǎng)control network for deformation observation089勘測設(shè)計階段測量survey in teconnaissance and design stage090施工測量construction survey091竣工測量finish construction survey092縱斷面測量profile su

10、rvey093橫斷面測量crosssection surveyo5。094縱斷面圖profile diagram095橫斷面圖cross-section profile096碎部測量detail survey097平板儀測量planetable survey098經(jīng)緯儀測繪法mapping method with transit099大比例尺地形圖large scale topographical map100小比例尺地形圖small scale topographical map101直角坐標(biāo)網(wǎng)rectangular gnid102矩形分幅rectangular mapsubdivision

11、103正方形分幅square map-subdivision104斜距slope distance105平距horizontal distance106地形底圖base map of topography107任意軸子午線arbitrary axis meridian108假定坐標(biāo)系assumed coordinate system109獨立坐標(biāo)系independent coordinate system110變形觀測deformation observation111位移觀測displacement observation112沉降觀測settlement observation113撓度觀

12、測deflection observation114傾斜觀測oblique observation， tilt observation115地質(zhì)測量geological survey116勘探網(wǎng)測設(shè)prospecting network layout117勘探線測量prospecting line survey118勘探網(wǎng)測量prospecting network survey119勘探基線prospecting baseline120地質(zhì)點測量geological point survey121井口位置點point for shaft position122鉆孔位置測量bore-hole p

13、osition survey123地質(zhì)剖面測量geological profile survey124斷層位移測量fault displacement survey125區(qū)域地質(zhì)測量regional geological survey126井探工程測量shaft prospecting engineering survey127坑探工程測量adit prospecting engineering survey128勘探線剖面圖prospecting line profile map129坑道平面圖adit planimetric map130地質(zhì)剖面圖geological section ma

14、p131礦產(chǎn)圖map of mineral deposits132地質(zhì)略圖geological scheme133野外地質(zhì)圖134地質(zhì)草圖geological sketch map135影象地質(zhì)圖geological photomap136像片地質(zhì)判讀(又稱“像片地質(zhì)解譯"）geological interpretation of photograph137區(qū)域地質(zhì)圖regional geological map138測區(qū)名稱title of survey area139測區(qū)代號code of survey area140測區(qū)范圍coverage of survey area141地

15、應(yīng)力測量geostress survey142輸油管道測量petroleum pipeline survey143地下油庫測量underground oil depot survey144石油勘探測量petroleum exploration survey145礦山測量學(xué)mine surveying146礦山測量mine survey147礦山地面測量mine surface survey148礦區(qū)控制測量control survey of mining area149礦區(qū)控制網(wǎng)精度估算precision estimation for control network of mining are

16、a150礦區(qū)控制網(wǎng)設(shè)計control network design of mining area151生產(chǎn)礦井測量production mine survey production shaft survey152聯(lián)系測量connection survey153立井定向測量shaft orientation survey154幾何定向geometric orientation155物理定向physical orientation156定向連接點connection point for orientation， connection point157定向投影orientation projecti

17、on158吊錘投影projection by suspended plumbing159激光投點laser plumbing160穩(wěn)定錘投影damping一bob for shaft plumbing161擺動錘投影pendulousbob for shaft plumbing162定向連接測量(簡稱“連接測量”)orientation connection survey163瞄直法sighting line method164聯(lián)系三角形法connection triangle method165直伸三角形（又稱“延伸三角形"）straight triangle166聯(lián)系四邊形法co

18、nnection quadrangle method167定向誤差orientation error168陀螺定向測量gyrostatic orientation survey169粗略定向rough orientation170精密定向precise orientation171逆轉(zhuǎn)點法reversal points method172懸掛帶零位觀測tape zero observation173陀螺方位角排gyro azimuth174陀螺儀子午線gyro meridian175陀螺定向誤差gyro orientation error176導(dǎo)入高程測量induction height su

19、rvey177通過立井導(dǎo)入高程測量induction height survey through shaft178井下測量（又稱“礦井測量”)underground survey179井下水平控制測量underground horizontal control survey180井下交叉閉合導(dǎo)線underground closed traverse with overhead crossing181陀螺定向光電測距導(dǎo)線gyro EDM traverse182方向附合導(dǎo)線directionannexed traverse183頂板測點roof station184底板測點floor statio

20、n185井下高程測量underground height mersurement186點下對中centring under point187采區(qū)測量mining panel survey188采區(qū)聯(lián)系測量connection survey in mining panel189巷道碎部測量detail survey of workings190采場測量stop survey191井下空硐測量underground cavity survey192露天礦測量opencast survey193采掘場驗收測量check-acceptance survey of open pit194技術(shù)境界標(biāo)定se

21、ttingout of technical edge195露天礦爆破工作測量blasting survey of open pit196墾復(fù)測量reclamation survey197礦場標(biāo)定setting一out of mining yard198井筒中心標(biāo)定setting一out of shaft center199井筒十字中線標(biāo)定settingout of cross line through shaft center200普通鑿井法施工測量construction survey for conventional shaft sinking method201邊垂線標(biāo)定setting-

22、out of side plumbbob202豎井激光指向laser guide of vertical shaft203井筒延伸測量shaft-deepening survey204特殊鑿井法施工測量construction survey for special method of shaft sinking205凍結(jié)法施工測量construction survey for freezing method of shaft sinking206凍結(jié)壁交圈圖closure plan of ice wall207鉆井法施工測量construction survey for shaft drill

23、ing208沉井法施工測量construction survey for deep shaft sinking209礦井提升設(shè)備安裝測量survey for shaft winding plant installation210巷道中線標(biāo)定settingout of center line of workings211巷道坡度線標(biāo)定settingout of workings slope212激光導(dǎo)向儀給向settingout of driving workings direction by laser guideinstrument213交叉點放樣(又稱“頒岔放樣")setting

24、out of junction214巷道驗收丈量footage measurement of workings215貫通測量holing through surveybreakthrough survey216礦床幾何學(xué)mineral deposits geometry217礦體幾何制圖geometrisation of ore body218礦產(chǎn)性質(zhì)幾何制圖geometrisation of mineral property219井下勘探測量underground prospecting survey220礦層要素測定determination of seam elements221儲量管理

25、reserve management222開采沉陷觀測mining subsidence observation223開采沉陷預(yù)計prediction of mining subsidence224地表移動觀測站observation station of surface movement225移動角angle of critical deformation226邊界角boundary angle， limit angle227邊坡穩(wěn)定性觀測observation of slope stability228礦山測量圖mining map229井田區(qū)域地形圖topographic map of

26、mining area230礦場平面圖mining yard plan231井底車場平面圖shaft bottom plan232采掘工程平面圖mining engineering plan233主要巷道平面圖main workings plan234井上下對照圖surface-underground contrast plan235露天礦礦圖opencast mining plan236采剝工程斷面圖striping and mining engineering profile237采剝工程綜合平面圖synthetic plan of striping and mining238排土場平面圖

27、waste dump plan239防排水系統(tǒng)圖waterproof and drainage system plan240礦山測量交換圖exchanging documents of mining survey241礦層頂板等高線圖contour map of seam roof242礦層底板等高線圖contour map of seam floor243地表移動曲線圖curve diagram of surface movement244開采沉陷圖map of mining subsidence245城市測量urban survey246城市控制測量urban control survey

28、247城市地形測量urban topographic survey248城市規(guī)劃測量urban planning survey249市政工程測量public works survey250建筑工程測量building works survey251公用事業(yè)工程測量utility survey252放樣測量setting-out survey253定線測量alignment survey254管道測量pipe survey255地下鐵道測量subway survey， underground railway survey256選廠測量surveying for site selection257

29、工廠現(xiàn)狀圖測量survey of present state at industrial site258飛機場測量airport survey259機場跑道測量airfield runway survey260施工方格網(wǎng)square control network261方格網(wǎng)點point of square control network262主軸線測設(shè)setting-out of main axis263建筑軸線測量building axis survey264建筑紅線測量property line survey265建筑物沉降觀測building subsidence observatio

30、n266激光準(zhǔn)直laser alignment267光學(xué)準(zhǔn)直optical alignment268地下管線測量underground pipeline survey269頂管測量underground pipe-driving survey270城市地形圖topographic map of urban area271帶狀平面圖plan of a zone272管道綜合圖synthesis chart of pipelines273地形圖更新revision of topographic map274城市測量數(shù)據(jù)庫data base for urban survey275水利工程測量hydr

31、ographic engineering survey276微三角形法exiguous triangle method277校核基點checking datum mark278起測基點starting datum mark279引張線法method of tension wire alignment280視準(zhǔn)線法collimation line method281激光準(zhǔn)直法method of laser alignment282小角度法minor angle method283正錘線觀測(簡稱“正錘法"）direct plummet observation284倒錘線觀測（簡稱“倒錘

32、法”)inverse plummet observation285水庫測量reservoir survey286壩址勘查dam site investigation287堤壩施工測量dam construction survey288庫容測量reservoir storage survey289水庫淹沒線測設(shè)settingout of reservoir flooded line290永久界柱monumented boundary peg291臨時界樁nonmonumented boundary peg292匯水面積測量catchment area survey293渠道測量canal sur

33、vey294港口工程測量harbor engineering survey295水系圖drainage map296道路工程測量road engineering survey297鐵路工程測量railroad engineering survey298勘測reconnaissance survey299草測sketch survey， rough survey300初測preliminary survey301定測location survey302線路平面圖route plan303平面曲線測設(shè)plane curve location304豎曲線測設(shè)vertical curve locati

34、on305圓曲線測設(shè)circular curve location306緩和曲線測設(shè)spiral curve location， transition curve location307回頭曲線測設(shè)hairpin curve location308線路中線測量center line survey， location of route309偏角法method of deflection angle310切線支距法tangent offset method311弦線支距法chord offset method312弦線偏距法method of chord deflection distance31

35、3面水準(zhǔn)測量area leveling314路線水準(zhǔn)測量route leveling315中樁水準(zhǔn)測量（又稱“縱斷面水準(zhǔn)測量”）profile leveling316坡度測設(shè)grade location317邊坡樁測設(shè)slope stake location318既有線站場測量survey of existing station yard survey319道岔測量turnout survey320施工詳圖construction details321施工平面圖construction plan322橋梁測量bridge survey323隧道測量tunnel survey324橋梁控制測量b

36、ridge construction control survey325橋梁軸線測設(shè)bridge axis location326橋墩定位location of pier327橋涵洞測量bridge-culvert survey328林業(yè)測量forest survey329林業(yè)基本圖forest basic map330林相圖stock map， type map331森林分布圖forest distribution map332林班測量compartment survey333羅盤儀測量compass survey334磁偏角magnetic declination335磁傾角magneti

37、c dip336磁子午線magnetic meridian337真子午線true meridian338磁方位角magnetic azimuth339磁象限角magnetic bearings340鄉(xiāng)村規(guī)劃測量rural planning survey341平整土地測量survey for land smoothing, survey for land consolidation342土地規(guī)劃測量land planning survey343河道整治測量river improvement survey344灌溉泵站測量irrigation pumping station survey345求積

38、儀法planimeter method346方格法square method347網(wǎng)點板法gridpoint method348圖解法graphical method349灌區(qū)平面布置圖irrigation layout plan350地籍cadastre351地籍測量cadastral survey352地籍測量系統(tǒng)cadastral survey system353地籍圖cadastral map354地籍冊cadastral lists355地籍簿land register356地籍管理cadastral management357地籍測量細則cadastral survey manual358地籍圖冊cadastral map series359征稅地籍tax cadastre360多用途地籍multipurpose cadastre361航測地籍photogrammetric cadastre362數(shù)值地籍numerical cadastre363坐標(biāo)地籍coordinate cadastre364房地產(chǎn)地籍real estates cadastre365地籍修測cadastral revision366地籍更新renewal of the cadastre367地籍調(diào)