過去時和過去分詞表 瞬間與延續(xù)

1、 美麗羅的高中英語語法班的不規(guī)則動詞1.AAA型 第 3 頁 共 3 頁在康成 -無所不能 burst burst burst hurt hurt hurt let let let cast cast cast cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit put put put set set set shut shut shut spread spread spread read read read read原形發(fā)音為/ri:d/,過去式和過去分詞發(fā)音為/red/ 2.AAB型 beat beat beaten 3.ABA型 come came comebe

2、come became become run ran run 4.ABB型 have has hadlend lent lentsay said saidsee saw seensend sent sentsleep slept sleptget got gotleave left leftfind found foundbring brought brought buy bought bought build built built burn burnt burnt catch caught caught dig dug dug feel felt felt fight fought fou

3、ght find found found hear heard heard hold held held keep kept kept lay laid laid lead led led leave left left lose lost lost make made made meet met met sell sold sold shoot shot shot sit sat sat stand stood stood sweep swept swept teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought win won wo

4、n 5.ABC型 be was/were beensee saw seeneat ate eatenwake woke wokensteal stole stolenspeak spoke spokenfall fell fallengo went gonedo did donebegin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken choose chose chosen draw drew drawn drive drove driven drink drank drunk fly flew flown forgive forgave for

5、given forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen give gave given grow grew grown know knew known ride rode ridden rise rose risen ring rang rung shake shook shaken sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum throw threw thrown take took takentear tore tornwrite wrote written wear wore worn延續(xù)動詞與瞬間動

6、詞大轉換動詞按其動作發(fā)生的方式、發(fā)生過程的長短可分為延續(xù)動詞與瞬間動詞。一、延續(xù)動詞 表示能夠延續(xù)的動作，如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延續(xù)性動詞可以與表示時間段的狀語連用。表示時間段的短語有:for+一段時間，如 ：for 2 years;   since從句,  如 since he came here;  since+過去時間點, 如 since last year, since 5 day

7、s ago。  例:  He has lived here for 6 years. () （live為延續(xù)動詞，所以可以和時間段（for 6 years)連用。         You have borrowed the book for 5 days. (×) （borrow為瞬間動詞，不能和時間段（for 5 days)連用，但是又必須得表達這種意思的時候，我們可以換一個詞，把borrow這

8、個瞬間動詞變成延續(xù)動詞kept） You have kept the book for 5 days. () （live為延續(xù)動詞，所以可以和時間段（for 6 years)連用。）二、瞬間動詞 也稱終止性動詞、非延續(xù)性動詞, 表示不能延續(xù)的動作,這種動作發(fā)生后立即結束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。在不是完成時的句子中，瞬間動詞可與表示時間點的狀語連用，如：two years ago;  at 5 o'clock;例:He&

9、#160;died 5 years ago.在現(xiàn)在完成時中，瞬間動詞不能與時間段連用。如果句子中出現(xiàn)了時間段，又必須得用現(xiàn)在完成時，此時，我們可以用與瞬間動詞對應的延續(xù)動詞替換掉這個不能用的瞬間動詞。He left five minutes ago.   =  He has been away for five minutes.這句話的意思是指他離開的動作是5分鐘之前發(fā)生的，是過去時。也就是說從他離開到現(xiàn)在已經有五分鐘了，這個動作是延續(xù)的，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，并且要把原來的短暫性動詞改為延

10、續(xù)性動詞。          三、瞬間動詞與其相應的延續(xù)動詞：arrive（get to /reach） be here (in) begin(start) be ondie be dead come here（back）be here（back）leave be away (from) fall ill(sick, asleep)be ill(sick, asleep)get up be up go/ get out（there） be out（there）finish be over put on wear 或be onopen be open（keep sth open） join be in或 be a member of+組織機構close be closed go to school be a studentborrow keep buy/get have catch(a cold) have(a co