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1、小學(xué)音標(biāo)與辨音、英語國際音標(biāo)長元音:/ a :/ /?:/ /?:/ /i:/ lu:l元音-短元音:/?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ lel /?/雙元音:/e?/ /a?/ /?/ /?/ /e?/ /?/ /?/ /a?/、青輔音:/p/ /?t/ /k/ /f/ /9 / /s/ /?/ /?h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/濁輔音:/b/ /d/? /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /r/? /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ 輔音鼻 音:/m/ /n/ /?/半元音:/j/ /w/邊音:/、26個字母發(fā)音規(guī)律。A a /e?/: name cake ; table ;/?/
2、: apple ; cat ; map am/ a :/ : want; dance;/o/ ; what ; watch ;B b ?/b/ : book; big ; bag; box?;C c? /k/ : cat ; cake; cup; clock ; car ;/s/ : face ; nice ; pencil ; books ; ?D d? /d/ : desk; doll ; dog; dad;E e ?/i:/ :he;she;meet;me;/e/ :elephant ; egg;bed;pen;F f ?/f/:fine ; friend ;fly ;foot ;fan
3、 ;?G g ?/g/:gun;glass ;glad ; glove ;?/d?/:age;orange;H h ?/h/:hat ;he; house;hand;I I ?/a?/:fine ;bike ; five ;ice ;/?/ :is ; sit ; miss ;pig ;picture ;?J j ?/d?/:jeep ;jam; jacket ;jar ;?K k ?/k/:kite ; cake; black ;thank ;?L l ?/l/:leg ;left ;ruler ; flag ; lamp;?/l/ :apple;bowl;tell ;old ;?M m /
4、m/ :am;map; my;mouth;milk ;?N n ?/n/ :no;know;new; hand?;O o ?/?/ :old ; home; nose; coke; ?/o/ :dog;not ; clock ;box;?/?/ :son;month;mother ;love? ;P p ?/p/ :map;jeep ;pig ;pen; apple ;Q q?/kw/ :quite ;quilt ; quick ;R r ?/r/: red ; radio ; brother ; racket ;S s ?/s/ : sit ; miss ; this ; smile ; b
5、ooks; ?/z/ : nose; those ; rose ; rulers ; ?T t ?/t/: it ; sit ; not ; that ; table ; littleU u ?/ju:/: use; usually ; excuse;/?/ : bus; us; sun; duck;?/?/ : put ; pull ; push; ?V v? /v/ : five ; vase ; very ; seven ; ?W w ?/w/ : we; window; watch ; want ; ?X x ?/ks/: box; six ; fox ; ?Y y ?/a?/ : m
6、y; fly ; why; bye; ?/j/?yes ; yellow ; ?/?/?happy ; baby; very ;Z z? /z/: zoo; zero ;三、常用字母或字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律。?(一)與元音字母A相關(guān)的單詞:?1.e?a在開音節(jié)中,發(fā)字母音,后面有不發(fā)音的e?:?face ; grade ; cake ; lake ; make take ; snake; name plane ; date ; plate ;2. ?a在閉音節(jié)中:?dad; sad; bag; can; fan ; man and; hand; thank ; map cat ; fat ; tha
7、t ; hat;family ; ?3. a :?ar 組合:car ; faL ; staL ; card ; scarf ; market; hard ; park ; arm ; farm ;4. e?ai組合:taj ; ?rainy ; train ; wait ; waiter ; waitress ;5. e?air組合:ai; hair ; chair ; stairs ;6. e?ay 組合:day; today; play; may May say ; way; stay ; ?7. ?ay 組合:Monday Tuesday; Fridas;8. ?:?al組合:talk
8、 ; walk ; chalk ; ?9. ?:l?all 組合:OL ; ball ; small ; tall ; wall ; mall ; ?call ; fall ; ?10. a :s?as 或 ass 組合:?ask; class ; glass ; pass; grass ; last ; ?11. ?a 在 w后面:wash; what ; watch ; want?; ?12. ?:?aw 組合:?draw; ?(二)與元音字母E相關(guān)的單詞:?1. i:?e在開音節(jié)中,發(fā)字母音:be; he; she; me we; these ; Chinese; ?2. e?e 在閉音
9、節(jié)中:bed; red ; leg ; spell ; hen; then ; when; pen; ten ; dress ; let ; ?3.?ere組合:here: ?4.e?ere纟組合:there : where?5.i:?ea組合:sea; tea: peach; teacher : read : please : eat: meat; seat:dream; ?6. e?ea 組合:head; bread ; feather ; weather ; ?7.?ear組合:ear ; dear ; hear ; near ; ?8.e?ear組合:bear ; pear ; ?9.
10、?:?ear組合:early ; year ; learn ;1O.i:?ee組合:bee; three ; tree ; see; need; feel ; green ; sleep ; feet ; meet;feed ; ?(三)與元音字母1相關(guān)的單詞:?1.a?i在開音節(jié)中,發(fā)字母音:h; ice ; nQe ; rice ; ride ; bike ; like ; time ; fine ; nine ; write ; kite ; ?2. ?i在閉音節(jié)中:which ; chick ; sick ; big ; pjg ; milk ; him; swim; jn ; beg
11、jn ;ship ; is ; ?3. ?:?ir組合:?bjfd ; shirt ; skirt ; sL ; gir ; circle ; thirty ; thirteen ;thirsty ;4. a?igh 組合:light ; right ; flight ; tight ; ?(四)與元音字母O相關(guān)的單詞:?1. ?o在開音節(jié)中,發(fā)字母音:?go; no; so; phone; those ; close ; nose; rose ; home rope ; hole ; ?2. ?o 在閉音節(jié)中: clock ; dog; on; long ; song; shop; stop
12、 ; hot ; not ; d_onkey;3. ?o : mother ; brother ; come; some monkey ?4. ?:?or組合:or ; fon ; short ; forty ; horse ; store ; ?5. ?oa 組合:road ; boat ; coat ; goat ; soap;6. u:?oo 組合:too; zoo; cool ; school ; room; moon afternon ; spgn; kangaroo; ?7. ?oo 組合:good; foot ; classroom ; look ; book; cookies
13、; ?8. a?ou 組合:cloudy ; house; mouse about ; mouth; mountain ; ?9. a?ow 組合:cow; how; now; brown; down; flower ; ?10. ?ow 組合:slow ; know; ?(五)與元音字母U相關(guān)的單詞:?1. ju:?u在開音節(jié)中,發(fā)字母音:?excyse; use; ?2. ?u 在閉音節(jié)中:run ; syn; cup; but ; bus; cut ; mun; ynder; hug; duck; ?3. ?:?ur組合:nurse ; turn ; hurt ; fu ; ?(六)丫與
14、I的發(fā)音相似在開音節(jié)中讀a?:sky; fly_; Ju/; my; try_; why; eye; bye; ?(七)輔音字母組合1. tr?tr?組合:tree ; truck ; try ; street ; straight ; traffic?lights ; ?2. dr?dr 組合:drink ; dress ; drive ; driver ; draw; dresser ; dream; hundred ;3. f?ph 和 gh 組合:elephant ; telephone ; laugh ; photo ; ?4. t?ch 組合:chicken ; chair ; C
15、hina ; Chinese ; watch;5. k?ch 組合:school ; Christmas ; headache; ?6. k?ck 組合:chicken ; duck ; black ; blackboard ; sick ;7. w?wh 組合:what; where; when; why; which ; white ; wheel ; ?附:五個元音因素練習(xí)A a()6 、messA. meB.letter()1、cakeA. takeB. cat()7 、 henA. letter _B.()2、n ameA. bagB. pla neChi nese()3 、Chi
16、naA. aboutB. want()8 、vegetable A. hen_ B.()4、afterA. classB. wash_apple()5、WhatA. watchB. father _()9、gngA.pen _B. me()6、catA. flag B. baby_()10、penA. he _B. egg()7、lateA. game ._B. any_I i()8、haveA.happyB. past_()1、ringA. shineB.miss()9、an imalA. appleB. past_()2、mistakeA. big_ B.()10、makeA. pla n
17、e_B. away _findE e()3 、milkA. pickB.child()1、meA. these _B.bed_()4 、nineA. li neB.()2、heA. Chi nese_ B.egg_dish()3、sheA. best _B. we_()5 、driveA. liveB.()4、letA. eve ningB.brightred()6、pigA. fini shed _ B.()5 、lesso nA.desk _ B.pilotopen()7、bikeA. time_ B.city()8、sitswimA. kite_ B.()9、timedrinkA. fi
18、sh_ B.()10、chicke nO ofindA. high_ B.()1、boatnoseA. dog_ B.()2、notthoseA. go_ B.()3、oldloseA. stop_ B.()4、doA. who_ B. no()5、boxhomeA. cold _B.()6、closewhoseA. who_ B.()7、alsoA. photoB.tonight()8、losecolaA. most _B.()9、clocknotA.cook _B.()10、shopU usockA. those _B.()1、cuteduckA. hurry _B.()2、butbusA
19、. TuesdayB()3、excusecupA. lu nch _B.()4 、blueJan uary()5 、autumndifficultA. ruler _B.A. popularB辨音練習(xí)(一)一、找出畫線部分讀音與所給的單詞畫線部分讀音相同的一項(xiàng)。)1. black _come cin ema chair)2. moon_ whoppenwoma n讀音相同打V不同的打x。()1. close _jgo()hair()3. room()whatgarde napple_()butyoumusic _()five_l ikein _()tealearndress()un cle _
20、 aunthouse()paper_workhorse()sleepbeh indhelp()day _rabbitart()thirty _kitche nthis()snake _nosethose()who_lookphonebook)first)danceegg)bathroomman_) 9. pot stove()10. match bla nket _ ( )11. cow show()does()13. tinsite( )14. theirthi ng( )_book() fridge _ ( ) whose()_bread二、找出劃線部分與其余二個單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。AB(
21、)thi ng _behi ndCDsit()pare nt _ large_ABlaughCD()2. play_ vase_()11. help _chesstentdaymake_children()3. study-jump-()12. these _bed_ mesunstude nt_she()4. elepha nt_ of_()13. nice _fivehillphonefirst _besge()5. book_ moon_()14. tiger _ringzooroom_picturethi n()6. with_ thi n_()15. clothesover _pot
22、mathbathroom_coat()7. sofa_teleph one_()chess_teachoversong_childre n()8. eveni ng me_()girl _ Tuesday-chickensweet n urse()orange_()18. of _laughfat gran dpatogetherfly() sun poonwatches() class _ circlecat()1. A. map _B. family _ C. bagD. bed()2. A. eat 旦 meet _C. skiD. his辨音練習(xí)(二)一、圈出劃線部分的發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)1
23、. tree?street?great2. many?any?scarf?3. masks?fathers?classrooms?_4. his?letter?riddle5. forty?shorts?teacher _6. ba?park?walk_talk _7. block?soft?glov8. socks?hot?whose9. shoes?whose?good10. book?food?football11. asks?baskets?grass_四、找出劃線部分與其余三個單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)()3. A. dear B. theirC._where D. pair()4. A.
24、when_ B. here _ C. hat_D. who12. arms?stars?markets_13. classes?glasses?basketballs _14. goat?boat?rai15. ninety?time?ci nema16. dry?fly?happy _17. here?dear?there?18. picture?sure?19. ?who?whose?whe n20. water?wash?watch?box21. cow?curta in ?co in ?ci nema22. show?s now?yellow7? now23. ?where?what?
25、white?writ e24. ?ca n?car?cous in ? ni ce25.shoes?sweaters?jea ns?socks_25. ?tha nk?with?thol??game?table?father26. ?city?ice?da nce2?doct_or29.live?fis h?ci nema?coij30.they?eht?rain?ke31. sweater?bread?tea?breakfast32. number?some?photo?puppet33. toy?boy?goat?co in 34.jacket?rabbit?p
26、a nda?stamp36.Iove?old?cold?he llo_37.chess?she?red?vest38.lunch?uncle? number?hungry39.thirty?her?turkey?thirsty40.where?there?wear?pear41.flower?trousers?blouse?house42. ?whe n?watch?betwee n?writ e43.A. ?that?B.?thirty?C.?Thursdav?D.math43. A. fast?B. radio?C. cake?D.shape44. A. stove?B.?ope n? ?
27、C.go?D. gloves35.plane?stand?elephant?orange46. A.thismouth?B.?tha nk?C.?three?D.?二、找出與所給單詞畫線部分讀音相同的的一項(xiàng)。()1. black? A. come?B. grandma?C. chair()4. teach2?A. learn?B. tea?C. sweater()3.?art? A. what?B.garde n?C. apple()5. dance ?A.rabbit?B.?afternoo n?C.day()A.Whp?B.?ope n?Cwoma n()6. tomorrow A. ph
28、o ne?B. sock?C. tomato辨音練習(xí)(六)一、找出劃線部分與其余三個單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)()1. A. clothes_()2. A. duty _()3. A. clock _()4. A. bus _()5. A. down _()6. A. desk _()7. A. cake _()8. A. look _()9. A. thi nk_()10. A. schoolB. homeB. stude ntB. those _B. put _B. brownB. nextB. hatB. room_B. thankB. ChineseC. hello _C. bus _C. g
29、oC. cup_C. yellow _C. dress_C. babyC. schoolC. theyC. chairD. sorryD. excuseD. coat_D. up_D. how _D. we _D. sameD. broom_D. threeD. teacher()11.()12.()13.()14.()15.()16.()17.()18.()19.()20.()21.()22.()23.()24.()25.()26.()27.()28.A. withB . thenC. clothesD. mon thA. meanB. meantC. breadD . heavyA. po
30、pular丄 halfC. auntD. last _A. food _B. no odleC. foot _D. broomA. dontB. hope _C. ago _D. body_A. dow n _B. crowC. how_D. townA. bag _B. mapC二 tha nkD. class _A. no _B. rowC. oneD. old _A. five _B. bikeC. fineD. English _A.desk _B. yesC._eleve nD. pencilA.good _B.bookC._afternoonD. goodbye _ A. go _
31、B. some _C;.son_D. motheA. wi ndow_B. how_C. nowD. downA. us _B. mum _C. duty _D. butA. Chi na_B. schoolC. chair_D. teacher.A. comeB. niceC. coat _D. clock _A. thi nkB. tha nk _C. En glish_D. stude ntA. bus _B.put_C.cup _D. up _)29. A. mother _B. thirtyC. fatherD. brother)30.A. my_ B. familyC. dutyD
32、. sorry)31.A. please B. meetC. friendD. jeep)32.A. niceB. lice nseC. comeD. pencil)33.A. sisterB. sitC. sonD. his)34.A. daughter B. morni ng _ C. orD. wrong)35.A. father _ B. dadC. bagD. family)36. A. team _ B. jeepC. yellowD. me、找出與所給單詞畫線部分讀音相同的的一項(xiàng)。)1. reason. A. breakfast _B. greatly)2. n ative_ A
33、. advice _B. grammar)3. improve _ A. progress B. move)4. startedAJa ndedB. grasped)5. praise A. n ewspaper _B. mouths)6. houses _ . faces)7. forced A. improved)8. breathe _A. clothes)9. mach ine _A. millio n _)10. sorry _ A. reportC. reachD. reallyC. baseD. masterB. horsesB. graspedB. healthB. possi
34、bleB. foreig n)11. refuse _ A. questi on _ B. stupidC. politicalC. forcedC. baseC. busesC. stayedD. followD. stayedD. graspD. rosesD. limitedC. eighth_ D. tenthC. wristD. police _C. ordeL D. important.C. true_D. trunk)12. smooth A. woodB. stood C. book D. food()13.()14.()15.()16.()17.()18.()19.()20.
35、()21.()22.()23.()24.()25.()26.()27.()28.()29.()30.forwardA. orderB. foreheadC. sensorD. quarrelspearA. heardB. chairC.deerD.bearexactlyA. exhibiti on_B. exerciseC. excuseD. examplehammerA. gran ted_ B. astr on aut C. sn akeD. surfacecon cludef _A. un derstood B. stupidC. refuseD. prove _observeA. of
36、ficer _ B. won derC. seldomD. object _exactlyA. express_B. exam ineC._excitedD. excelle ntfeatherA. lea ntB._breatheC. greatsD. break _suppose_ A. cost_B. improveC. whoseD. only _possible_ A. thi nkerBJ mach ineC. terribleD. police _worth _A. theory _B. souther nC. withinD. smooth _debt _A. objectB.
37、_excuseC. everD. scene _rathe匚A. surfaceB. necklaceC. grant_ D. palace _banke匚A. millio nB. plant1C. unkind 1D. angry_found_A. mouseB. troubleC. countryD. southernnatureA. i nternatio nal B. nationi C. n atural D. n ati onal _n orthernA. lawyerB. sorryC. horribleD. sorrow reuniteA. rebelB. returnC.
38、regardD. remarry _bankerA. millio nB. poi ntC. pla ntD.angryRussia nA. pieceB. officialC. excelle ntD. officerlooms_A. graspB. knocksC. maps _D. desig nfound_A. famousB._coun tryC. southD. trouble_forcedA. fetchedB. pleasedC. pretended D. ordered_un cle _A. un dress_B. pla ntC. bank_1D. unfit_marry_
39、A. branchB. pla ntC. bath_D. banker _breathe._ A. breathB. featherC. pleased .D. heavier _bearA. wearB. spearC. fearlessD. researchpleasure)_ A. Russia n _B. con clusi on C. pleased D. sure _grant _A. branchBJ entranceC. dangerD. bankerow _A. flowerBJcn ow nC.toweD.cow _sweat _ A. breakfast _B. grea
40、tlyC. weaveD. meal _worm_A. stormB. wordC. warmD. worn _loom _A. footBfoolishC;.took_D.brook_troop _A. lookB/oodC.took _ D. coco on _bury _A. thusB._gun shotC. colum nD. meant_colu mnA. climbB. angryC. thinkD. within_periodA. message _ B. seriousC. defend D. reality_()31.()32.()33.()34.()35.()36.()3
41、7.()38.()39.()40.()41.()42.()43.()44.()45.()46.()47.()48.()49.)50.wonderA. colu mnB. discoverC. acrossD. drag on)51.an xiousA.changeB. unkindC. roundD. banker)52.measureA. greatlyB. weaveC. breakD. sweat)53.fellow_A. addressB. rejectC. resistD. select _)54.watch_A. stra ngerIB. wan derC. favorD. sn
42、atch_)55.hotel _A. con traryB. cloth ingC. cloth_ 1D. won der)56.n atureA. branchB. battleC. dangerD. n atural)57.in dustry_A. nu mberB. excuseC. buryD. support)58.scarce _A. warmBregardC. harmfulD. prepare)59.health_A. realB.cheatC;.realize_ D. thread _)60.nurse _A. in creaseB. wiseC. nose_D.suppos
43、e _)61.alreadyA. along旦 altogetherC._allowD. chalk _)62.roll _ A. costB.lonelyC.canoe _ D.produce)63.message_ A. material_ B. la ndedC. isla ndD.savage)64.wanderA. watch_B. plantC. sank D. sand _)65.shallowA. cowB. powderC. sorrowD. flower)66.tongue_A. angryB. sin gerC. EnglishD. stro nger_)67.in cr
44、easeA. visitB. practiceC. mouths_D. prese ntly()68. extra_A. except B. expla inC. exhibitio n D. exam)69.colu mnA. ton gueB. producedC. polluteD. fond)70.shouldA. troubleB. couldC. routeD.shoulder)71.mea ntA. says丄paidC. remai nD. break)72.serve_A. heardB. ast onishC. terribleD. proper _)73.proud _
45、A. dan gerous B. broughlC.enoughD. powder)74.broad _ A. boatB._ast onishC. coat _ Dl shore_)75.dema nd_ A. an swer_ B. wan derC._practiceD. grand)76.fishes_A. gradesB. halvesC. bridges_D. stories_)77.smooth_A. theory _ B. n orther nC. cloth_D. healthy _)78.Asia _ A. areaB. straightC. extra _ D.diam
46、ond_)79.oceanA. spaceBpois onC. n ationD. perce nt _)80.rece nt_A. resistB. reject(C. reunite D|. Suez_)81.arrow_A. flow nB.fower C.powder D.crowd _)82.extendA. exam ine_ B. exactC. expectD. exist _)83.special _ A. perce ntB. patchC. punish_D. pace_)84.tough_A. surro undB. courageC. thoughtD. through_)85.calm _A. hallB. grandC. exampleD.although _)86.positionA. desig nB. dista ntC
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