代詞練習(xí)試題和答案解析

1、專業(yè)整理代詞練習(xí)題完整版1.Myseatisnext toof the famous writerso I couldaskforsomeadvicefromhimabout writi ng.A.thatB.thisC.itD. one【答案與解析】A。句意：我的座位挨著那位著名作家的座位，因此我可以尋求關(guān)于寫作方 面的建議。that替代同類異物，為了避免重復(fù)，代替前面提到的可數(shù)名詞，或不可數(shù)名詞，表特指，此處替代the seat，且特指“那位名作家的座位”，故選A項(xiàng)。one雖然也是替代同類異物，但是只替代可數(shù)名詞，表泛指。it替代同類同物。2.The story con veys a st

2、rong message, that will hopefully touch all who read it.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. one【答案與解析】D。句意：這個(gè)故事傳遞給我們一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的信息，一個(gè)有望能感動(dòng)所有讀到它的人的信息。這里的one與前面的astrongmessage形成同位語的關(guān)系，it/that不具有這種用法，those指復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選D項(xiàng)。3.Atour factorytherearea fewmach ines similartodescribed in thismagaz ine.A. themB.theseC.thoseD.ones【答案與解析

3、】 C。比較對(duì)象的替代通常可以用that替代不可數(shù)名詞，those替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故此處用those替代比較對(duì)象 machines。句意：我們廠里有幾臺(tái)機(jī)器與這本雜志上所描述的機(jī) 器很像。4. Would you like tea or coffee?,thankyou. I ve just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither【答案與解析】D。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該是拒絕請(qǐng)求，什么也不喝，因?yàn)槭莾烧呷糠穸?，所以選Neither。either兩者之間任何一個(gè)；both兩者都；any任何一個(gè)，均與題意不符。句意：“你是想喝茶 還是咖啡？

4、”“謝謝你，都不想喝，我剛剛喝了一些水?！?.Sophia waited for a reply, but came.A. eitherB.ano therC. n eitherDnone【答案與解析】D。句意：Sophia等候答復(fù)，但沒有任何答復(fù)。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，此處應(yīng)用表示否定意義的代詞，所以排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。n either兩者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)前半句中的areply”提示可知，故選D項(xiàng)。6.When he tookhisglovesoff,Ino ticedthatone hadhisn ame writte nin side.A. eachB. everyC

5、.otherD.ano therWORD完美格式【答案與解析】 A。因?yàn)槭莾芍皇痔?，所以?手套時(shí)，我注意到每只手套里都寫有他的名字。each指“兩者中任何一個(gè)”。句意：當(dāng)他脫下7.lt sanorsituatio n we can buy a new car thisholidaybutwe cant do .A. othersB. eitherD .botheitheryear or we can go onC. ano ther假，但是我們不能兩個(gè)都做。”選D 項(xiàng)，n ot.both表部分否定。8.Recycli ngis one way toprotecttheen vir onmen

6、t;reus ing【答案與解析】 D。根據(jù)句意“這是個(gè)二選一的抉擇一一今年我們要么買輛新車，要么去度A. ano therB. the otheris C. oneano therD. one【答案與解析】A。an other 通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一個(gè)，表示泛指;the other特指兩者中的式；再次使用又是另一種（保護(hù)環(huán)境的）方式”可知選A。9.lnsome coun tries,peopleeat withchopsticks,whileinivesand forks.A. ano therB. othersC. bothD. all另一個(gè)；onean other 互相；one泛

7、指一個(gè)。 根據(jù)句意“回收循環(huán)利用是保護(hù)環(huán)境的一種方【答案與解析】B。another通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一個(gè)，表示泛指;knothers其他人或物（沒有范圍限制的）；both指兩者都，；all指三者或三者以上都；句意：在一些國家里，人們使用筷子吃飯，而在另外一些國家，指代其他國家。故B正確。人們使用刀叉。 本句中沒有任何的范圍限制，所以使用others10.To warmhimself,the sailor satin front of the fire rubb ingonebare footaga instC. otherD. either為了讓自己暖和暖和，這個(gè)水手坐在爐火前用一只

8、光腳摩擦另外 一只腳。因?yàn)槿擞袃芍荒_，一只是A. ano ther【答案與解析】B. the other11.A smileA. anythingthi ng【答案與解析】 沒有，沒有事 情; everyth ing 題中的關(guān)鍵詞是 思。故C正確12.Niki isdge.A. nothing【答案與解析】B。句意:costsB.one，另外一只是the other，所以選but givessometh ingmuch.C. nothingC。anything任何事情；something 某些事情，重要人物;所有的事情。句意：微笑無需我們花任何成本，但是卻會(huì)給我們很多 but說明上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)

9、折關(guān)系，所選之詞要和后面的alwaysB. nofulloneD。nothing只可以指人，故排除選項(xiàng)of ideas, butis usefulD.everynothing什么也本much表示相反的意to my kno wleC. n either什么都沒有、沒有東西，不和 neither兩者都不，與語意不符D.of連用，故排除選項(xiàng) A ； no one none可指人也可指物，相當(dāng)none13.canbegoodat someth ingfor40 yearsifhedoesn t love it.A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC. NobodyD.Somebody【答案與解析】

10、 C。根據(jù)句意“如果不喜歡一個(gè)行業(yè)的話，要40年如一日地做好它，誰也沒那本事?！边xC項(xiàng)。anybody任何人；everybody 每個(gè)人； nobody 沒有人；somebody某人。14.Charleswasalone athome, withlook ingafterhim.A.some oneB. anyoneC.notoneD. no于no+名詞，故此題選擇D。句意：妮基總有很多點(diǎn)子，但據(jù)我所知沒一個(gè)是有用的one【答案與解析】D。根據(jù)上句意思可知，查理斯一個(gè)人在家，所以是沒有人照顧他。此處應(yīng)該是no one。some one 某人；anyone任何人;notone不止一個(gè)人；no o

11、ne沒有人。15m afraidyoucantto thevillagein anhour;you mustallowfortheicyroad.A.tget itB.takeitC.leaveitD.make i【答案與解析】D。句意：恐怕你不能在一小時(shí)后到達(dá)那個(gè)村莊；你必須考慮到路面結(jié)冰get it弄明白；take it認(rèn)為；leave it把它遺留在某地；make it及時(shí)抵達(dá)，成功。16. Alice,turnoffthelightand lockthe doorbeforeyouleave.A. Got itBMade itC.HearditD. Take n it【答案與解析】A。

12、句意：“愛麗絲，離開之前把燈關(guān)掉，把門鎖好。”“知道了?！?gotit知道，明白；made it約定時(shí)間，做成某事。故選A。17. Mom. Icame firstinthe Natio nalBasic SkillCompetiti on.Well done!A. Keep itupB. Take iteasyC. CatchitD.Hold it.【答案與解析】A。keep itup“繼續(xù)努力；再接再厲”，符合題意。take iteasy別著急；放松； catchit受罰；受責(zé)罰；hold it稍等；別動(dòng)。句意：“媽媽，我在國家基本技能大賽上得了第一名?！薄白龅锰袅耍∫俳釉賲枴盋. T

13、o make sure; to doD. Seeing to; done18.Why didheletyou repeathisin structi ontimeandtimeaga in?thatI remember what wasafterhewentout.A.To seeto it;to be doneB.Makingsure;to bedonewhat，【答案與解析】A。第一空為不定式作目的狀語，用來回答問句。第二空的主語是應(yīng)用被動(dòng)意義的to be done, see to it that 的意思是“務(wù)必使,”、“注意使,”。句意：“他為什么要讓你把 他的指示重復(fù)了一次又一次？ ”

14、“為的是務(wù)必使我記住他出去后我應(yīng)該做什么19.1 dislike A. that B. whatwhe n you speak loudly in public.C. thisD. it等表示情緒的動(dòng)【答案與解析】D。當(dāng) hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike詞后接 whe n【答案與解析】D o I dislikeitwhe n.句型中it代指的是后面的從句的內(nèi)容句意:或if從句時(shí)通常要用it作形式賓語。句意:我不喜歡你在公共場合大聲說話。選D。20.Iwould appreciateifyou couldpayitincash.A. t

15、hatB.itC.youD. one【答案與解析】B。句意:如果能付現(xiàn)金，那就再好不過了。appreciateitif.如果,將十分感激； 故選B。21.Idislikewhe notherslaughatmein publicorspeakillof me behi nd.ItA. thatB. them C. those D.我不喜歡別人在公共場合嘲笑我或者說我壞話。22. Would youI m afraidsaysometh ingI can t. Imoreaboutit?onlyknowmuch.A. such B.【答案與解析】Dtoo C. very其他三項(xiàng)都有可能被誤選。D

16、.thatsuch不能修飾much。當(dāng)然單獨(dú)就too much禾口 very much23.We canwithinA. suchhardlybelieve thatsuch ashort periodB. much C. thiscan speakof time.sheEn glishflue ntlyD. hardlyC。such是形容詞，不可以用來修飾副詞;much 不可以修飾原級(jí)副詞;【答案與解析】hardly “幾乎不不符合語境。this flue ntly= so flue ntly 意為“這么流利”。句意：我們幾乎不能相信她竟能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)英語說得這么流利。II .改正下列句

17、中的錯(cuò)誤. All this arms were broken in a traffic accident.Two students in our school arefrom the south . Others are all from the northEvery one admires good manners4 . It is never too late to mend, it is known to all5 . He hid behind the door6 . Where other have you ever been to?7 . Have you importa nt

18、anything to say?8 . Myself will go there alone11You and I are mistake n12He asked three of us to comeJack, Dick and IShe cut the cake into pieces and gave one to every of us15161714 .The stude nts are in terested in one ano ther work. A lot of people tried, but a few succeededThe ice is hard eno ugh

19、 to skate on itThat is in the room that she reads n ewspapers18 . Every one in our class has tried, has nt he?19 . Every one has himself trouble20. Anybody didn t see him come in綜合練習(xí)閱讀短文，填入適當(dāng)?shù)拇~。Depend onis what n ature says to every onePare nts can helpyou . Teachers can help you .(2) still can hel

20、p you . But(3) theseonly help you to help(4).There have bee n many greatmen inhistoryBut many of(5) were verypoor in childhood,and had no un cles,aunts or frie ndsto help(6) . Schoolswere few and not very goodThey could not depe nd upon7 ) for aneducati on . They saw how it was and set to work with

21、allstrength toknow someth ing . They worked,(9) own way up to fameOne of the most famous teachersin En glishused to tell(10)pupils,cannot make men of you, but I can help(11) make men of(12)”Some young men have no idea to be the top one in anything; and(13) are tobe pitied . they n ever can achievean

22、d cha nge their courage. They are14)uni ess they see their weak point15)as they live, uni ess they accept the advice of(16) own hon est efforts .ontheirnow, and will be no thi ng as longpare ntsand teacher,and depe ndI want more some tickets10I and my sister have bee n to Shan ghai1 . All 改為 Both .在others 之前加the .Every one改為連寫式，當(dāng)有