Friendship完美版

1、必修一Un it 1 Frie ndship單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞語辨析1. ig nore / n eglect / overlook2. cheat / fool3. calm / quiet / sile nt / still4. joi n / join in / take part in / atte nd詞形變化1. ig nore vt.忽視ignorance n.無知ignorant adj.無知的2. dusk n.黃昏；傍晚dusky adj.昏暗的；黑暗的3. add v.添加；增加addition n.加，附加additional adj.添加的

2、；附加的重點(diǎn)單詞1. upset adj.心煩意亂的，不女的；不適的vt. （upset, upset）2. concern v.擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n.擔(dān)心，關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系3. settle vt.安家； 定居；停留vt.使定居，安家；解決4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷5. disagree vt.不同意重點(diǎn)詞組1. add up 合計2. go through經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受3. on purpose 故意4. get along with與某人相處；（工作的）進(jìn)展5. in order to 為了 詞匯部分1. Mother asked her if / wh

3、ether she was very hot with so many clothes on.重點(diǎn)句子2. I don ' t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do重點(diǎn)語法3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the nght face to fa直接引語和間接引語（見語法部分）語言要點(diǎn)（模塊）I .詞語辨析（旨在提供完形填空所需材料 ）1. ig nore / n eglect / overlook【解釋】ignore通常

4、指有意不顧，或不理會顯而易見的事物。n eglect側(cè)重指有意的忽略或忽視，也可指粗心與疏忽。overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或視而不見?！揪毩?xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空CtWe could not afford tosuch a serious offence.2) . He utterlymy warnings and met with an accide nt.3) . Don ' tpaying him a visit now and then.答案： 1). overlooked 2). ignored3). neglect2. cheat / fool【解釋】che

5、at主要指盈利的買賣中或游戲競賽中欺騙人，騙取人的錢等。 fool 愚弄”指利用人缺乏常識，心理脆弱來欺騙人。【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) . You may getin that shop.2) . He can' ther. She sees through him every time.答案：1). cheated 2). fool3. calm / quiet / sile nt / still【解釋】calm天氣、水、水面(表風(fēng)平浪靜);(指人時)表示鎮(zhèn)疋自如。quiet表寧靜”安靜”寂靜”側(cè)重沒有響聲，沒有噪音和沒有動靜。指人時側(cè)重性格溫和，文靜。sile

6、 nt表沉默”不發(fā)言”不說話”，常常表示人不愛說話，沉默無語。still不動的”，指人時側(cè)重一動不動，;指物時指完全沒有聲音，突出靜止不動?！揪毩?xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) . Please sta ndwhile I take your photo.2) . Why do you keep?3) . Everythi ng was.4) . He rema inedin the face of the en emy.答案：1). still 2). silent3). quiet 4). calm4. join / join in / take part in / atte n

7、d【解釋】join表示參加組織、黨派、團(tuán)體、軍隊、俱樂部等join in表示參加游戲、活動等；join sb. (in sth.)表(和某人一起)做某事take part in表示參與、參加討論、游行、比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、斗爭、運(yùn)動、慶祝等atte nd主要指出席、參加會議、婚禮；聽講座、課、報告、音樂會等；上學(xué)、教堂【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) . Can Ithe game?2) . Did youthe fighti ng?3) . Hethe army last year.4) . A lot of peopleher weddi ng.答案：1). join in 2).

8、take part in 3). joined4)attendedn .詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)1. ig nore vt.忽視ignorance n.無知ignorant adj.無知的2. dusk n.黃昏；傍晚dusky. adj.昏暗的；黑暗的3. add v.添加；增加addition n.加，附加additional adj.添加的；附加的【練習(xí)】用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) I can'this rude ness any Ion ger. (ig nore)2) To say you wereof the rules is no excuse. (

9、ignore)3) We are in completeof your pla ns. (ig nore)4) There islight i nside the cave. (dusk)5) The street lights come on atand go off at daw n. (dusk )6) Many words have bee nto this editi on of the dictio nary. (add)7) They've just had anto the family. (add)8) There arecharges. (add)答案:1) ign

10、ore2)ignorant3) ignorance4) dusky5)dusk6)added7) additi on8) additio nal川.重點(diǎn)詞匯（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1. upset adj.心煩意亂的，不安的；不適的vt. (upset, upset)典例1) . Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.她一來把我們周末的安排給打亂 了。2) . Don't upset yourself - no harm has been done.不要難過-并沒有造成傷害。3) . He was horr

11、ibly upset over her illn ess. 他為她的病而憂心忡忡。4) . The stude nts really upset her.學(xué)生們著實讓她煩惱。重點(diǎn)用法be upset by 被 打亂upset on eself about sth 為某事煩惱練習(xí)用upset的適當(dāng)形式填空1) . Is ityou, dear?2) . She felt ratheron heari ng the n ews.3) . Is it anmessage?4) . Don ' t be. It will be OK.答案：1). upsetting 2). upset 3).

12、 upsetting4).upset2. concern v.擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n.擔(dān)心，關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系典例1) . The news concerns your brother. 這消息與你兄弟有關(guān)。2) . The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康狀況不佳 ,使他的父母親憂慮。3) . That's no concern of mine. 那不關(guān)我的事。重點(diǎn)用法 as / so far as be conceTh于d 至于； 就 而言be concerned about 關(guān)心be concerned at /

13、 over sth. 為某事憂慮be concerned in sth. 牽涉至U，與 有關(guān)，參與練習(xí) 用 concern 的適當(dāng)形式填空1) . There is an article that the rise of the prices.2) . The children are rather about their mother' s health.3) . Officials should themselves public affairs.答案 : 1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern with3. settle vt. 安家；定居；

14、停留vt. 使定居，安家；解決典例1) . He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安頓在車廂的一個角落里。2) . The family has settled in Canada. 這家人已定居加拿大。3) . Both wanted to settle their scores. 雙方都愿意捐棄前嫌。重點(diǎn)用法 settle down 鎮(zhèn)定下來 settle in 在 定居 練習(xí) 中譯英1) . 都十一點(diǎn)了，她安不下心來工作。2) . 題目這么難，誰能解決？答案 : 1). It 's eleven o &#

15、39;clock now, but she cannot settle to work.2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?4. suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷典例1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常頭痛嗎 ?2). She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遺忘癥。重點(diǎn)用法 suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛、不適、 悲傷等；受苦；吃苦頭： 練習(xí) 中譯英1) .我們在金融危機(jī)中損失慘

16、重。2) .他的腳痛得不得了。答案 ：1). We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.2). He suffers terribly with his feet.5. disagree vt. 不同意典例1) . Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有時意見不一。2) . We disagreed on future plans. 我們對未來的計劃產(chǎn)生了分歧。重點(diǎn)用法 disagree with sb/what sb says/sb's decision 不

17、同意某人的觀點(diǎn) 某人的話 /某人的決定 練習(xí) 中譯英1). 羅馬的報道與米蘭的不符。2). 他不同意讓我早些回家。Key： 1). The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan.2). He disagreed to let me go home early.IV .重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)1. add up 加起來典例1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起來，看看你能得幾分。2). Tom, what do ten, twen

18、ty and five add up to?湯姆， 10，20和 5加起來是多少？短語歸納 add ()to(把什么)加入 中add up to加起來是練習(xí)用add的適當(dāng)形式或構(gòu)成的詞組填空1) . Will you some more students to this project?2) . Small numbers a large one.3) . 50 50 equals 100.答案: 1). add 2). add up to 3). added2. go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受典例1) . The country has gone through too many wars

19、. 這個國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。2) . She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近經(jīng)歷了一段困難時期。短語歸納 go after 追求，追趕go ahead前進(jìn)；請說（做）吧go by 走過，（時間）過去 go in for 愛好，從事 go over 越過；復(fù)習(xí)go along with 向前，（與）一起去go out 外出；（燈，火）熄滅go up 爬上，（價格等）上升練習(xí) 用 go 構(gòu)成的詞組填空1) . It is wise not to with this plan.2) . Prices a little now. People

20、 are happy.3) . Anyway, don' t always at night by yourself.4) . I am tired. I want to now.答案 : 1). go on with 2). go up 3). go home 4). go to bed3.on purpose 故意，有目的地典例The boy broke Jack ' s window on purpose. He wanted to frnigJhateck. 那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想嚇一下杰克。短語歸納 do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事 o

21、n purpose 表示故意地、有企圖、有目的地練習(xí) 用 purpose 的相關(guān)詞匯填空1). He didn ' t do it .2). What was your ?答案 : 1). on purpose 2). purpose4. get along with 與某人相處； (工作的 ) 進(jìn)展典例1) . He is not easy-going. It ' s very hard to get along with 他m不是個隨和的人，很難相處。2) . How are you getting along with your work? 工作進(jìn)展如何？ 短語歸納 ge

22、t along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 與相處得好/不好，進(jìn)展順利/不順利get away 離開，逃離get down 下來；寫下，取下get down to (doing)開始認(rèn)真干 getover克服，擺脫get through 通過，做完get together 聚集 練習(xí) 中譯英1). 你現(xiàn)在和同事相處得好不好 ?2). 她已重新獲得從前那份工作。答案:1）. Are you getting along well with your colleagues?2）. She's got her old job back.6. in order to

23、為了 （可置于句首或句中）典例1）. She arrived early in order to get a good seat.她到得很早，圖的是得個好座位。2）. I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her.我同意她的建議是為了不讓她傷心。短語歸納in order that 以便（后跟句子）so that以便（后跟句子）so as to為了 （只能置于句中，不能置于句首）練習(xí)中譯英1. 他早早動身好按時到達(dá)。2. 她拼命干以便能到6點(diǎn)時把一切都準(zhǔn)備好。答案:1. He left early in order to/so as t

24、o/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time.2. In order to get everything ready by 6 o'clock, she worked hard.V .重點(diǎn)句子（旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）1. Mom asked her if （whether） she was very hot with so many clothes on.媽媽問她穿那么多衣服是不是很熱。解釋with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with + 賓語 + v. -ng / v. -ed / to do / adj. / adv.

25、 / prep. phrases由介詞with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中通常作為狀語，表示背景情況，為方式，原因或條件等，另外，該結(jié)構(gòu)也可以作為定語使用。下面簡述幾種情況：1）如果在該結(jié)構(gòu)中的分詞表示的動作是由前面的名詞或代詞發(fā)出的，構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，該分詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。2）如果分詞表示的動作與前面的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，該分詞用過去分詞形式。3）賓語補(bǔ)足語也可以使用介詞短語，形容詞或副詞來充當(dāng)。典例1.with 土 賓語 土 副詞，如：The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the

26、lights are on).With his pare nts away (= As his pare nts are away), Tom becomes more n aughty.2. with + 賓語 +介詞短語，如：The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his han d).The girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes).3. with + 賓語 +現(xiàn)在分詞，如：With summer

27、 corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside), she felt a bit uneasy.4. with + 賓語 + 過去分詞，如：With the work done (= As the work had bee n don e), she felt greatly relieved.With his hair cut (= As his

28、hair has bee n cut), he looks much youn ger.5. with + 賓語 + 不定式，如：With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), we're sure to have a pleasa nt jour ney.With Mr Smith to teach them En glish next term (= As Mr Smith will teach them En glish) , they will be greatly improved in spoke n En glish.

29、練習(xí)中譯英：1. 那房子昨晚發(fā)生火災(zāi)，結(jié)果里面的東西都燒光了。2. 下學(xué)期史密斯先生教他們英語，他們的口語會大有提高。3. 隨著冬天的到來，天氣越來越冷。答案：1. The house caught a big fire last night , with nothing left in it.2. With Mr Smith to teach them En glish n ext term , they will be greatly improved in spoke nEn glish.3. With win ter corning, the weather is beco ming

30、colder and colder.2. I don ' t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日 記中記流水帳解釋as引導(dǎo)的從句為比較狀語從句，意為像大多數(shù)人那么做”。as 用作連詞，可引導(dǎo)下列狀語從句：1) . 引導(dǎo)狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語動詞與從句謂語的同時性As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening. 隨著他年紀(jì)越來越大，他失去了對所有事物的興趣，除了園藝。2) . 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示 “盡管

31、，雖然，即使”(從句需倒裝)Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 盡管天氣冷，我哥只穿了一件襯衫。3) . 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示 “以方式”。Why didn ' t you take the medicine as I told you to?為什么你沒有按我說的服這藥?4) .引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句(=sinee; because),由于，因為”。As you were not there, I left a message. 因為當(dāng)時你不在那，所以我給你留了便條。5) 引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。She is as tall as you.

32、 她和你一樣高。練習(xí) 中譯英1. 隨著年齡的增長我越來越對科學(xué)感興趣。2. 由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。3. 他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但考試還是沒及格。答案： 1. As l get older l get more interested in science 2. As it is raining hard ，you'd better put on your raincoat 3. Hard as he worked，he failed in the exam3. It is/was the time that第幾次 解釋that從句中的謂語動詞一般用完成時態(tài)。1）. It is the

33、first time that he has heard this song.練習(xí)中譯英1. 這是他第二次來中國。2 這是我第一次舉辦畫展。答案：1. It is the sec ond time that he has come to China.2. It was the first time that I had held an art exhibition.課文要點(diǎn)（模塊）I .課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:Anne Frank is a 1（猶太的）girl who lived in Netherla n

34、ds during the World War II. Herfamily had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德國的）Nazis. During the time in the 4 （隱匿的）place, Anne set down a 5 （系歹U） of facts in a diary . Anne made her diaryher best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she8 （經(jīng)歷） during the war.答

35、案：1. Jewish2. hide3. Germa n4. hidi ng 5. series 6. whom 7.what 8. went through/ experie needn .課文大意概括（旨在訓(xùn)練用30個單詞概括大意的能力）閱讀課文，試著用 30來個單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。安妮，一個整日躲在家中的猶太女孩，在二戰(zhàn)期間堅持寫日記。她把日記作為最好的朋友;在日記中她實現(xiàn)了過上正常的生活的渴望。The story is aboutAnne答案： Anne , a Jewish girl hiding at home all day round, kept a diary d

36、uring the World War II . Sheregarded the diary as her best friend, and in it she revealed her desire for a no rmal life.川.課文佳句背誦與仿寫（旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和寫作能力）1. 【原句 】I wonder if it ' s because I haven' t been able to be outdoors for so long that Icrazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因為我長久

37、無法出門的緣故， 我變得 對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事情都無比狂熱。模仿要點(diǎn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：wonder + if表語從句 + sothat從句【模仿 1】 我不知道是否因為我的鹵莽使得史密夫先生對我這么生氣。答案： I wondered if it was because I was so rude that Mr Smith was so angry with me.【模仿 2】 他在想是否因為她的朋友對她很關(guān)心所以她的心情才平復(fù)下來。答案： He wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she

38、 has calmed herself down.2【原句】 I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. （ 定語從句 ） 我記得非常清楚，以前， 湛藍(lán)的天空，鳥兒的歌唱，月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。自從我來到這里，這一切都 變了。模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)： It is/was a time when There is /was a time when

39、 This/That is/was atime when 【模仿 1】 我還記得這對他來說是一個艱難的時期，他遭受到了身心的打擊。答案： I can well remember it was a hard time when he suffered a lot physically and mentally.【 模仿 2】 在中國歷史上 ,曾經(jīng)有過一段時期中國鼓勵與世界其他國家進(jìn)行貿(mào)易。答案： In Chinese history, there was a time when China encouraged trade with the rest of the world.3. 【原句】It

40、 was the first time in a year and a half that I' d seen這是我g一年ace to face.）time現(xiàn)在完成+寸/過去完成時：這半以來第一次目睹夜晚。模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)： It is/was the first （second是某人第幾次做某事【模仿1】這是我們第一次面對面地談?wù)摰竭@件事情。答案：It is the first time that we have talked about this issue face to face.【模仿2】這是他第二次參與怎樣解決這個問題的討論。答案：It was the second ti

41、me that he had joined in the discussion about how to do with the problem.單元自測（模塊）1完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1 10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。字?jǐn)?shù)：215完成時間：15分鐘難度：*The recent milk crisis around the country has see n liquid milk sold by three leadi ng compa nies contaminated （污染）with melamine （三聚氰胺）.Melam

42、 ine is a chemical that is usually used to make plastics, but is 1 in the food in dustry. It was put in the milk to make milk appear rich in protein in 2 tests.Tests of last Thursday showed that products from 22 of the 109 milk food firms have _3 the quality tests of the Gen eral adm ini strati on o

43、f Quality supervisi on. In spect ion and Quara ntine （ 國家 質(zhì)檢總局）.24 of the 1,202 batches 批次 of liquid milk were contaminated. Besides Hebeibased Sanlu Group, the firms whose products are con tam in ated in clude such 4 gia nts as the Yili and Mengniu groups. All the bad milk will be 5 and destroyed.H

44、owever, scientists were quoted as saying the contamination level in liquid milk did not pose a big threat to people's 6. Eve n milk with the highest concen trati on of melami ne is 7 fora 60-kilogram or heavier adult if he or she drinks up to 2 liters a day.The adm ini strati on has ordered a th

45、orough in vestigati on into all the firms with8 and saidquality control officers would be sent to all 1,500 dairy farms in the country to carry out 9 .So n ext time you buy milk, take a look at its 10n ame.1. A. banned B. en couragedC. addedD. admitted2. A. quantity B. qualityC. bloodD. industry3. A

46、. passedB. refusedC. stoodD. failed5. A. recalledB. tran sformedC. reevaluatedD. replaced6. A. sightB. brainC. healthD. i ntellige nee7. A. helpfulB. harmfulC. safeD. no rmal8. A. crimesB. con clusi onsC. possibilitiesD. problems9. A. pla nsB. in spect ionsC. promisesD. orders10. A. brandB. patternC

47、. labelD. editi on4. A. sports B. jewelleryC. dairyD. medici ne答案1. A據(jù)下文被三聚氰胺污染的牛奶在質(zhì)量檢查中是不合格的”可知三聚氰胺是禁止在食物中使用的。2. B顯然這里是指質(zhì)量檢查。3. D據(jù)上下文及意境可知，這些奶制品在未能通過質(zhì)檢。4. C 伊利、蒙牛公司是制奶業(yè)界的巨頭。5. A 所有問題牛奶將被回收（recall）和銷毀。6. C 這里是整體而言，對人們的健康不會構(gòu)成威脅，而不是對人體的某個部位。7. C 既然對人們的健康不會構(gòu)成威脅，那就是安全了。8. D要檢查的當(dāng)然是有問題的牛奶了。9. B 派出官員對牛奶場進(jìn)行

48、檢查（inspections）。10. A 下次買牛奶時，記得看一下所購買的品牌（brand）。2. 語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為1-10的相應(yīng)位置上。詞數(shù)：165完成時間：9分鐘難度：*Liu Xia ng was the first Asia n 1 (w in) the men ' s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athe ns. 2_ that he became an idol to the young people.&quo

49、t;I n ever thought I would run un der 13 sec onds and break the Olympic 3. ” said Liu Xia ngin tears, " I am very excited. I' m proud not just for myself and fo4 ChiftesAsia. My racewent 5 (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. amazingiexperienee being theOlympic champi on. I want to

50、 tha nk my coach and my friends for 7 their help. I think today we Chin ese have showed the world we 8 run as fast as an ybody else.”Since his retur n from Athe ns, Liu Xia ng9_（be） at the cen ter of a media circus and he has bee n to many press appeara nces and meet in gs. But Liu thinks 2004 is ju

51、st the begi nning, and heexpects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said,“ For some players, itFor me, it '1© I love. ”答案本文主要介紹了著名運(yùn)動員劉翔因奪得110米跨欄冠軍而聞名于世。1. to win 不定式做后置定語。2. After劉翔奪得110米跨欄冠軍之后，成了年輕人的偶像。3. record 他打破了記錄。4. but固定結(jié)構(gòu)。5. won derfully修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞。6. an用于元音前。7. all他想

52、感激他的教練和朋友們對他的幫助。8. can根據(jù)句意得知。9. has been從句中有since,主語往往用完成時態(tài)。10. what表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，作love的賓語。3. 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。詞數(shù)：287完成時間：7分鐘難度：*America ns are pound of their variety- and in dividuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. whether it is the uniform of a

53、n elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star gen eral. Why are uni forms so popular in the Un ited States?Among the argume nts for uni forms, one of the first is that i n the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian （百姓的）clothes. People have become conditioned to expect sup

54、erior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to in spire more trust tha n one who appears in civilia n clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mecha nic is in creased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nu rse, a policema n, a barber, or a w

55、aiter to lose professional identity （ 身份）than to step out of uniform ?Uni forms also have many practical ben efits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax- deductible （ 可減稅的 ）. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the argu

56、ments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though th