高考英語易混詞組

1、1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可數(shù)名詞， number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住處和家人，house房

2、子，住宅，family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary詞匯，一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large

3、vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑take this road; in the street, show me the way to the mu

4、seum.11. course, subjectcourse課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學(xué)科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do， habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reas

5、on for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí) Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"課"解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課 a

6、 series of lecture on17. officer, officialofficer部隊(duì)的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù) a good job19. couple, paircouple主要指人或動(dòng)物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國(guó)民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國(guó)土，國(guó)家 The whole nation was

7、sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可數(shù)名詞, 損害，損失; damages復(fù)數(shù)形式, 賠償金 $900 damages23. police, policemanpolice警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞，policeman 指某個(gè)具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem常和困難連系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為think about, s

8、olve, raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask, answer連用25. man, a manman人類，a man一個(gè)男人 Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí)，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，jou

9、rney指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip29. sport, gamesport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動(dòng)，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則 His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice價(jià)格，prize獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金 win the first prize The price is high/low. 31. a number of, the number ofa number of許多，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of的數(shù)目，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。The n

10、umber of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day每一天的，當(dāng)時(shí)的，當(dāng)代的， of a day暫時(shí)的，不長(zhǎng)久的 a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us我們（不止三個(gè)）中的三個(gè)，the three

11、of us我們?nèi)齻€(gè)（就三個(gè)人）The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻，一會(huì)兒，for the moment暫時(shí)，一時(shí) Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 37. next year, the next yearnext year將來時(shí)間狀語，the nex

12、t year過去將來時(shí)間狀語 He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year一年多，more than one year超過一年（兩年或三年等）39. take advice, take the(one's) advicetake advice征求意見，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airta

13、ke air傳播，走漏，take the air到戶外去，散步 We take the air every day.41. in a word, in wordsin a word總之，一句話， in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替，in the place of在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地

14、，一般用作狀語；in the secret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個(gè)女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相當(dāng)于sit down坐下，take the chair開始開會(huì)46. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea當(dāng)海員，出航，by sea乘船

15、，由海路， by the sea在海邊 go by sea47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一個(gè)人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個(gè)人，一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師 the doctor and teacher is48. in office, in the officein office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49. in bed, on the be

16、din bed臥在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.50. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料， in the charge of由照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.51. in class, in the classin class在課上，in the class在班級(jí)里 He is the best student in the class.5

17、2. on fire, on the fireon fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.53. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫無疑問的，out of the question不可能的 54. a second, the seconda second又一，再一，the second第 He won the second prize.55. by day, by the dayby day白天，by the day按天計(jì)算

18、The workers are paid by the day.56. the people, a peoplethe people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57. it, oneit同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.58. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的，this導(dǎo)出下文所要說的 I was ill. That's why59. none, nothing, no onenone強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少，nothing, no one強(qiáng)

19、調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人- How many/How much? - None.60. anyone, any oneanyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you61. who, whatwho指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.62. what, whichwhat的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?63. other, anotherother后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，

20、another后接名詞單數(shù) other students, another student64. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常，not a bit一點(diǎn)也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。65. many, much, a lot ofmany和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，a lot of可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.66. much morethan, many morethanmuch morethan后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，many moret

21、han后接可數(shù)名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful67. no, notno=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water68. no more than, not more thanno more than相當(dāng)于only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過69. majority, mostmajority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可 the majority of people70. by oneself, f

22、or oneself, to oneself, of oneselfby oneself單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，71. at all, after allat all根本，全然, after all到底，畢竟 After all he is a child.72. tall, hightall常指人或動(dòng)物，high常指物體 He is tall.73. fast, quicklyfast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn)，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the que

23、stion quickly74. high, highlyhigh具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of75. healthy, healthfulhealthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise76. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.77. gold, goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，

24、但金魚用gold fish a gold ring78. most, mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相當(dāng)于very，當(dāng)大部分，大多數(shù)解時(shí)是形容詞或名詞，mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly79. just, veryjust表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是副詞，作狀語，very表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)是形容詞，用作定語 the very man, just the man80. wide, broadwide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broad shoulders81. real, truereal真的，真實(shí)的，指的是事實(shí)上存在而不是

25、想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實(shí)和實(shí)際情況相符合 real gold, a true story82. respectful, respectablerespectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage84. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定語，pleased, pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，pleasi

26、ng主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85. understanding, understandableunderstanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake86. close, closelyclose接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close87. ill, sickill做表語，sick定，表均可 a sick boy88. good, w

27、ellgood形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.89. quiet, silent, stillquiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動(dòng)，still完全不動(dòng)，完全無聲響 He stand there still. 他站在那兒，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，也不說話。90. hard, hardlyhard努力，hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91. able, capable able與不定式to do連用，capable與of連用 He is capable of doing92. a

28、lmost, nearly二者均為"幾乎,差不多" 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody 93. late, latelylate遲，晚，lately最近，近來 I haven't seen him lately.94. living, alive, live, livelyliving, alive, live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做定語，lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive95. excited, excitingexc

29、ited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.96. deep, deeplydeep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep97. aloud, loudaloud出聲地，loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)98. worth, worthy二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. =

30、It's worthy of being visited.99. bad, badlybad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need, want, require連用為"很，非常" go bad I need the book badly. 100. before long, long beforebefore long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long101. quite, ratherquite完全地，相當(dāng)于completely, rather修飾比較級(jí) quite impossible102.

31、 happy, gladhappy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語 a happy girl103. instead, instead ofinstead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104. too much, much tootoo much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavy105. be about to, be going t

32、o, be to dobe about to表最近的將來，后面不接時(shí)間狀語，be going to 側(cè)重打算，想法，be to do側(cè)重意志，計(jì)劃，安排I'm to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)106. raise, riseraise及物動(dòng)詞，rise不及物動(dòng)詞 The sun rises in the east.107. bring, take, carry, fetchbring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動(dòng)作 fetch a box of chalk108. spend, take, pay, costspend人做主語，花錢，花

33、時(shí)間; spendon sth./in doing sth; take物做主語，花時(shí)間; pay人做主語，花錢，pay for; cost物做主語，花錢109. join, join in, take part injoin加入某個(gè)組織，并成為其中的一員；join in參加小型的活動(dòng), join sb. in；take part in 參加大型的活動(dòng) He joined the army five years ago.110. learn, studylearn學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，study學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程，研究 study the problem111. want, hope, wis

34、hwant打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通?？梢詫?shí)現(xiàn)），hope to do/ hope that wish希望（通常不能實(shí)現(xiàn)）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.112. discover, invent, find outdiscover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體，find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 At last he found out the truth.113. answer, replyanswer及物動(dòng)詞，reply不及物動(dòng)

35、詞，后接 to reply to the letter114. leave, leave forleave離開，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115. rob, stealrob搶劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb. 116. shoot, shoot atshoot射死，shoot at瞄準(zhǔn)，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.117. drop, falldrop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動(dòng)詞 Prices fell/dropped. He dro

36、pped his voice.118. search, search forsearch后接地點(diǎn)，search for后接?xùn)|西 He searched his pocket for money.119. used to, be used toused to過去常常，be used to習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用來，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.120. win, lose, beatwin后接sth.，反義詞為lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them121. live on, li

37、ve bylive on以為主食，live by靠謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing122. beat, hit, strikebeat連續(xù)性地?fù)舸?；hit打中，對(duì)準(zhǔn)打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings123. meet, meet withmeet遇到，meet with體驗(yàn)到，遭遇到 meet with an accident124. lose, misslose失去（具體的物體），錯(cuò)過 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，錯(cuò)過sth. is missing, miss the chance125

38、. be tired of, be tired with/frombe tired of厭煩，be tired with/from因?yàn)槎哿?be tired with/from running 800 meters126. care about, care forcare about關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.127. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示&quo

39、t;一段時(shí)間"的狀語連用，而have a cold可以She has had a cold for a week.128. change for, change intochange for調(diào)換成，change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.129. continue, last二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動(dòng)，被動(dòng)均可，last只能用主動(dòng) The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.130. f

40、eed, raisefeed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng) (to give food to)， raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family161. at, in (表地點(diǎn))at小地點(diǎn)，in大地點(diǎn) arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai162. at work, in workat work在工作，在上班，in work 有職業(yè)，有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.163. increase to, in

41、crease byincrease to增長(zhǎng)到，increase by增長(zhǎng)了 The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.164. at ease, with easeat ease舒適地，安逸地；with ease容易地，無困難地 do it with ease165. day after day, day by dayday after day日復(fù)一日（無變化）；day by day一天天地（有變化）Trees grow taller day by day.166. like, aslike相似關(guān)系，但并不等同，as同一關(guān)系，兩者實(shí)為一體 Don'

42、t treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.)167. after, in (表時(shí)間)after接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，in接時(shí)間段 after 7:00, in five minutes168. between, amongbetween兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間, among三者或三者以上之間Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.169. after, behind (表位置)after強(qiáng)調(diào)次序的先后，behind強(qiáng)調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后 There are m

43、any trees behind the house.170. since, for (完成時(shí)間狀語)since接點(diǎn)時(shí)間或一句話，for接一段時(shí)間 for three years, since 3:00171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corneron the corner物體表面的角上，in the corner物體內(nèi)部的角落里，at the corner物體外部的角落上（拐角處）on the corner of the table172. warn sb. of, warn sb. againstwarn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，wa

44、rn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事 warm him against swimming in that part of the river173. at peace, in peaceat peace平靜地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors174. on earth, on the earth, in the earthon earth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點(diǎn)也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth175. in surpris

45、e, to one's surprise, by surprisein surprise驚奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃驚的是，by surprise使驚慌 The question took the professor by surprise.176. in the air, on the air, in the skyin the air正在醞釀中，on the air播送，廣播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.177. in the field, on the fieldin t

46、he field在野外，on the field在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上 He lost his life on the field.178. in the market, on the marketin the market表示場(chǎng)所或地點(diǎn)，在市場(chǎng)上，on the market出售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.179. in the sun, under the sunin the sun在陽光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun180. in a vo

47、ice, with one voicein a voice出聲地，with one voice異口同聲地 They refused with one voice.181. through, acrossthrough穿越空間，across在上穿過 through the forest, across the desert182. on the way, in the wayon the way在前往的路上，in the way擋路 The chair is in the way.183. above, on, overabove在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方 fly ove

48、r the hill184. until, notuntiluntil到為止， notuntil直到才（常跟點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞連用）I waited until 3:00. He didn't come until 3:00. 185. besides, except, except forbesides除了還（包括在內(nèi)）except除了（不包括在內(nèi)），except for整體除了某一點(diǎn)以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.186. weather, if當(dāng)是否解時(shí)，只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換，其余都用weat

49、her，當(dāng)如果解時(shí)用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.187. and, orand并且，or或者，否則，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.188. because, since, as, for原因由強(qiáng)到弱為：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)because 2) Since/as, 3)