高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)含答案

1、2018年 高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法-動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài) 40題 專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)填空:Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.Ahas beenBhad beenCwas going to beDwasHe must have sensed that I _ him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly， “Why are you starin

2、g at me like that？”Awould look atBlooked atCwas looking atDam looking atIt is reported that a space station _ on the moon in years to come.Awill be buildingBwill be built C.has been buildingDhas been builtDashan, who_crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the

3、Western stand-up tradition.Awill be learningBis learning C.had been learningDhas been learningIm tired out.I_ all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.AshoppedBhave shoppedChad shoppedDhave been shoppingMum，you should have taken me to the park this morning.I had planned to，but I could

4、nt afford the time.I _ a lecture.Ahad givenBgaveCwas givingDwould giveI like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.AtaughtBhave taughtCare taughtDhave been taughtI guess you can buy such a smart phone for 300 dollars.I could just two months ago，but the price _ by 20%.Awent upBhad go

5、ne upChas gone upDgoes upIn my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_ cut.Awill have been Bwill beCwasDhas beenHe must have sensed that I _ him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"Awould look atBlooked a

6、tCwas looking atDam looking atIn the last few years，China _ great achievements in environmental protection.Ahas madeBhad madeCwas makingDis makingHurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.Oh！I thought they _ without me.AwentBare goingChave goneDhad goneMore expressways in Sichuan

7、 soon to promote the local economy.Aare being built Bwill be builtChave been built Dhad been builtTom is very happy in China during this period because his Chinese _ every day.Ahas improved Bis improvingCImproved Dis improvedWhere is Peter？I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakf

8、ast and _ his essay there ever since.AwroteBhad writtenChas been writingDis writingHelp me out in the kitchen and I _ you to a cup of coffee.Sounds good.Awill treatBtreatCam treatingDhave treatedI had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _ thankfully by the shop window.Aam held bac

9、kBheld backChold backDwas held backIs Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changedDespite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement _ so far by the two sides.Ahas been reachedBwas reachedC.will reachDwill have reachedThe real reason wh

10、y prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad beenSilk _ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had become B. Bwas becomingChas become Dis becomingPeter! Lets hurry.The boss

11、 is coming.Oh，I was afraid that we _ her.AmissBhad missedCwill missDhave missedThe plane is leaving right now，but Jim hasnt arrived yet.Well，he said he_here on time.AcameBwould comeCcan beDwill beDr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.I _ him later.Awill callBhave calledCcallDwill b

12、e callingAt college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.Awas to becomeBbecomesCis to becomeDbecame Good evening.I _to see Miss Mary.Oh，good evening.Im sorry，but she is not in.AcameBcomeChave comeDhad comeWhatever you have found，you should give i

13、t back to whomever it _.Ais belonged to Bis belonging toCbelonged to Dbelongs toI wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I _, "What do you wish me to do now?"AaskBhave askedCam askingDaskedMary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.Aworked Bhas been workingC

14、had worked Dhas workedJust an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he _ home right after the work.AcomesBcameCwould comeDwill comeDo you think he can get the first prize for jumping?Impossible now.He _ to do so，but he has just hurt his leg.Awould expectBwas expected Chas expected Dis expecte

15、dI wonder what makes you a successful manager.I _ as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my todays work.AserveBhave servedChad servedDservedNow the worlds attention _ the stock markets，as they have a great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing onBhas fixed onC.is being fixed onDh

16、ad been fixed onIt is the first time that Brazil _ the right to host the modern Olympics.Ahad hadBhasChadDhas hadIn the last few years,China _ great achievements in environmental protection.Ahas madeBhad madeCwas makingDis makingJane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a

17、 class at that time.Awill teachBwould teachChas taughtDwill be teachingDespite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_ so far by the two sides.Ahas been reachedBwas reached C.will reachDwill have reachedTom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.So _ you if you get the first in the exam.AdoBare

18、CwouldDwillDid you enjoy the party?Yes.We _ well by our hosts.Awere treated Bwould be treatedCtreated Dhad treatedDr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.I_ him later.Awill callBhave calledCcall D will be calling參考答案答案為：C答案為：C解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他一定感覺到了我正在看他。他突 然瞥了我一眼，輕輕地說：“你為什么那樣盯著我看?” must

19、have done是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的情況的推測(cè)，因此“我正 在看他”也是發(fā)生在過去，而且是正在進(jìn)行，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案為：B解析：句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，人們?cè)诮酉聛淼膸啄昀飳⒃谠虑蛏辖ㄒ粋€(gè)空間站。根據(jù)“in years to come”可知用將來時(shí)，space station和build是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。答案為：D解析：本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“for decades幾十年來”，該時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常和現(xiàn)在完成的有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)連用，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾十年來大山一直努力把中國(guó)相聲和西方的脫口秀相結(jié)合。所以使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故D正確。答案為：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我現(xiàn)在很累。我整個(gè)

20、下午一直在購(gòu)物，我好像什么事都沒做成似的。由語(yǔ)境可判斷選D項(xiàng)。答案為：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：媽媽，今早你本應(yīng)該帶我去公園的。我原本計(jì)劃是這樣的，但是我沒能抽出時(shí)間，當(dāng)時(shí)我在做演講。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案為：D解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)前一分句的時(shí)態(tài)以及后一分句中many times可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；又因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞teach與主語(yǔ)they之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案為：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是說該款智能手機(jī)到目前為止價(jià)格已上漲20%，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案為：D 解析：句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，麥子豐收過后農(nóng)民會(huì)有一個(gè)慶祝晚餐。

21、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，才會(huì)舉行慶?；顒?dòng)，故選D項(xiàng)。答案為：C答案為：A解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年里，中國(guó)在環(huán)保方 面取得了巨大成就。根據(jù)In the last few years可知，該句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以選A 現(xiàn)在 完 成時(shí) 態(tài)的標(biāo) 志詞( 組)有in the last/past一段時(shí)間，recently，up to/till now等。答案為：D解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。答語(yǔ)句意：我原以為她們不等我就走了呢?！白摺焙汀跋搿边@兩個(gè)動(dòng)作有時(shí)間上的先后關(guān)系，故用過去完成時(shí)。答案為：B解析：本句為時(shí)態(tài)題，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon可知，考查了將來時(shí)，故選擇B。句意為：四川將建設(shè)更多的高速公路以促進(jìn)

22、當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)。答案為：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在中國(guó)的這段日子Tom很高興，因?yàn)樗臐h語(yǔ)水平天天在提高。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。答案為：C答案為：A解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：要是你在廚房里幫我忙的話，我將請(qǐng)你喝咖啡。聽起來不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)對(duì)話語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。答案為：D答案為：B 解析：句意：彼得來了嗎？沒有，剛才接到一個(gè)電話后改變主意了。根據(jù)at the last minute在最后一秒可能發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)。 答案為：A答案為：A解析：句意：過去和現(xiàn)在價(jià)格一直居高不下的真正原因很復(fù)雜，簡(jiǎn)短的討論解釋這一問題無法讓人滿意。根據(jù)題干中“and still are”的提示可

23、知過去價(jià)格也居高不下，故用一般過去時(shí)，表示過去的狀態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)。答案為：A答案為：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“我原本還擔(dān)心我們已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(見)她了呢”以及主句的時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。答案為：B解析：句意：飛機(jī)馬上要起飛了，但是吉姆還沒有到.他說過他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到這兒。由答語(yǔ)可知應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí),故選B。答案為：A答案為：A解析：句意：在大學(xué)的時(shí)候，奧巴馬不知道他將成為美國(guó)第一個(gè)黑人總統(tǒng)。用過去將來時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的事情，所以選A答案為：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。選項(xiàng)A表示過去所發(fā)生的事情；B項(xiàng)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；C項(xiàng)表示目前的情況和影響；D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不符合對(duì)話的時(shí)間和語(yǔ)境。答案為：D解析：考查主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。belong to只能用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案為：D解析：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。此題主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，表示這個(gè)事情和動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故從句時(shí)態(tài)也要用一般過去時(shí)。句意：我不能隱藏我的渴望，當(dāng)我問道，“你現(xiàn)在希望我做些什么？”故選D答案為：B答案為：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：就在一個(gè)小時(shí)之前，他還打電話告訴我說下班后就回家。主句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從