高考地理 技法點(diǎn)撥——氣候 1 (482)(1)

1、Module 3Body Language and Non-verbalCommunication 第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞1. vary vi. 變化變化; 不同不同 vt. 變更變更; 改變改變(1)vary from. . . to. . . 由由到到情況不等情況不等vary with隨隨而變化而變化vary from不同于不同于vary in在在方面不同方面不同/有差異有差異(2)varietyn. 變化變化, 多樣性多樣性, 種類種類a variety of=varieties of各種各樣的各種各樣的(3)various adj. 各種各樣的各種各樣的; 多方面的多方面的【

2、誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】(1)a variety of/varieties of, 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式; (2)the variety of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 意為意為“的品種的品種”, 作主作主語(yǔ)時(shí)語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子(2016江蘇高考江蘇高考)On-line voting may indeed offer people more opportunities to participate in _. 網(wǎng)上投票給人們提供了更多參加各種各樣的社會(huì)活網(wǎng)上投票給人們提供了

3、更多參加各種各樣的社會(huì)活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)。動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)。a varietyof social activitiesTeaching methods _. 各個(gè)學(xué)校的教學(xué)方法大不相同。各個(gè)學(xué)校的教學(xué)方法大不相同。介詞填空介詞填空The original Cinderella varies very much _the Disney version we know today. With the EP, the temperature will not vary _any part of the room. vary greatly from school to schoolfromin2. involve

4、vt. 包括包括; 涉及涉及; 使參與使參與(1)involve sb. in(doing)sth. 使某人參與使某人參與(做做)某事某事involve doing sth. 包括做某事包括做某事; 需要做某事需要做某事(2)involved adj. 復(fù)雜的復(fù)雜的; 有牽連的有牽連的, 有關(guān)的有關(guān)的get/be involved in 被卷入被卷入之中之中; 熱衷于熱衷于, 專心于專心于be/get involved with sb. /sth. 與某人混在一起與某人混在一起; 和某事有密切聯(lián)系和某事有密切聯(lián)系【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】involved adj. 作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí), 意

5、為意為“復(fù)雜的復(fù)雜的”; 作作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)后置定語(yǔ)時(shí), 意為意為“涉及的涉及的”。an involved sentence一一個(gè)復(fù)雜的句子個(gè)復(fù)雜的句子; the people involved所涉及的人。所涉及的人。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空When _(involve) in deliberate play activities, children are less concerned with the outcome of their behaviors. Reading involves _(understand) every little piece of info

6、rmation. involvedunderstanding句式升級(jí)句式升級(jí)在這個(gè)日益競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的社會(huì)在這個(gè)日益競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的社會(huì), 合作起到非常重要的作用。合作起到非常重要的作用。Cooperation _this increasingly competitive society. 合作涉及我們生活和工作的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。合作涉及我們生活和工作的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。Cooperation _every field of our life and work. plays a very important role inis involved in用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句連接用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句連接句句: _. Cooperatio

7、n, which is involved in every field of our life and work, plays a very important role in this increasingly competitive society3. request n. & vt. 請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求; 要求要求(1)request sth. from/of sb. 向某人請(qǐng)求某物向某人請(qǐng)求某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事request that. . . (should)do要求要求做某事做某事Its requested that. . .

8、 (should)do. . . 要求要求(2)make a request for要求要求make a request that. . . (should)do. . . 要求要求on request 一經(jīng)要求一經(jīng)要求【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】request后跟賓語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句或用于后跟賓語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句或用于“It is/was requested that . . . ”句型中時(shí)句型中時(shí), 從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣擬語(yǔ)氣, 形式為形式為“should+do”, should可以省略。可以省略。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空You can talk to

9、 the robot, ask it questions, and make requests _it to perform different tasks. Mrs Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks _(request) answers from student after student. forrequesting完成句子完成句子They request that all the cleaning work _. 他們要求所有的清潔工作要在今天上午完成。他們要求所有的清潔工作要在今天上午完成。All class mem

10、bers _the annual meeting. 所有班級(jí)成員都被要求出席年會(huì)。所有班級(jí)成員都被要求出席年會(huì)。(should) be finished this morningare requested to attend【知識(shí)拓展】【知識(shí)拓展】后接后接“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”的動(dòng)詞有的動(dòng)詞有: 一想要一想要(desire)一寧愿一寧愿(prefer)一堅(jiān)持一堅(jiān)持(insist)二命令二命令(order, command)三建議三建議(advise, suggest, propose/recommend)四要求四要求(demand, require, request, ask)

11、中中, 無(wú)論主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為何種時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)論主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為何種時(shí)態(tài), 從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用詞都用“should+do”, should可以省略?？梢允÷浴?He suggested that we (should) take the teachers advice. 他建議我們聽(tīng)從老師的建議。他建議我們聽(tīng)從老師的建議。*The teacher demanded that we (should) keep quiet in the class. 老師要求我們課堂上保持安靜。老師要求我們課堂上保持安靜。4. favour n. 恩惠恩惠; 善意的行為善意的行為; 贊成贊成; 偏袒偏袒 vt.

12、支持支持; 偏袒偏袒(2)favourable adj. 贊同的贊同的; 有利的有利的(3)favourite adj. 特別喜歡的特別喜歡的, 特別喜愛(ài)的特別喜愛(ài)的【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子However, others are _the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language. 然而然而, 其他人贊成收錄其他人贊成收錄(英語(yǔ)詞匯英語(yǔ)詞匯), 因?yàn)楹茈y說(shuō)這是否因?yàn)楹茈y說(shuō)這是否會(huì)威脅到漢語(yǔ)。會(huì)威脅到漢語(yǔ)。in favour ofIm writing to a

13、sk you to _. 我寫(xiě)信請(qǐng)求你幫我個(gè)忙。我寫(xiě)信請(qǐng)求你幫我個(gè)忙。The situation both at home and abroad is _. 國(guó)內(nèi)外形勢(shì)都對(duì)我們有利。國(guó)內(nèi)外形勢(shì)都對(duì)我們有利。do me a favourin our favour【熟詞生義】【熟詞生義】She always favours her youngest child more than the others. (favour意為意為: _)偏袒偏袒第二板塊常考短語(yǔ)句式第二板塊?？级陶Z(yǔ)句式1. hold up舉起舉起, 拿起拿起; 支撐支撐; 耽擱耽擱; 搶劫搶劫hold back縮回縮回; 阻止阻止;

14、隱瞞隱瞞; 抑制抑制hold out伸出伸出; 提供提供; 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持; 維持維持hold down阻止阻止(某人某人), 制止制止; 限制限制hold on等著等著; 停住停住; 堅(jiān)持住堅(jiān)持住; 等一下等一下(別掛斷別掛斷)hold on to抓緊抓緊; 不放開(kāi)不放開(kāi); 不送不送(或不賣(mài)或不賣(mài))某物某物【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person. ( )Road-works on the motorway are holding up the tra

15、ffic. ( )There are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof. ( )舉起舉起延誤延誤支撐支撐2. give away暴露暴露(自己的情況自己的情況); 泄露泄露; 贈(zèng)送贈(zèng)送; 頒發(fā)頒發(fā)give back 歸還歸還; 恢復(fù)恢復(fù)give in(to)屈服屈服; 讓步讓步give off放出放出; 散發(fā)散發(fā)give out分發(fā)分發(fā); 用完用完; 耗盡耗盡; 發(fā)出發(fā)出give up放棄放棄; 認(rèn)輸認(rèn)輸give way to給給讓路讓路/讓步讓步; 被被代替代替【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義Body

16、language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. ( )暴露暴露She made the painful decision to give away her girl so that both of us might have a chance for a better life. ( )On winter days, Mr Greenberg gives away gloves.

17、( )送出送出贈(zèng)送贈(zèng)送完成句子完成句子We mustnt _these unreasonable demands. 我們不可對(duì)這些不合理的要求讓步。我們不可對(duì)這些不合理的要求讓步。give way to3. One person then holds up his hand, _. 然后一個(gè)人舉起手然后一個(gè)人舉起手, 手掌向外手掌向外, 五指展開(kāi)。五指展開(kāi)。palm outwardsand five fingers spread獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(1)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成: 名詞名詞(詞組詞組)/代詞代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞/不定式不定式/形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ);

18、(2)句法功能句法功能: 在句中一般作狀語(yǔ)在句中一般作狀語(yǔ), 表示時(shí)間、條件、原表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨狀況等。因、伴隨狀況等。【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)不同獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)不同, 它獨(dú)它獨(dú)立存在立存在, 名詞或代詞與后面的過(guò)去分詞是邏輯上的被動(dòng)名詞或代詞與后面的過(guò)去分詞是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系關(guān)系, 與動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞-ing形式是主動(dòng)關(guān)系形式是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 動(dòng)詞不定式表示將動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)。來(lái)的動(dòng)作。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)。there be句型的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)為句型的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)為there being

19、+名詞名詞/代詞代詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空_(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. His lecture _(have) been given, a lively question-and-answer session(會(huì)議會(huì)議)followed. Much time spenthaving完成句子完成句子Our teacher came in, _. 我們老師手里拿著本書(shū)走了進(jìn)來(lái)。我們老師手里拿著本書(shū)走了進(jìn)來(lái)。book i

20、n hand【知識(shí)拓展】【知識(shí)拓展】如何判斷獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如何判斷獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式形式判斷獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式判斷獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式, 關(guān)鍵是看關(guān)鍵是看名詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。如果名詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是名詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。如果名詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 就用現(xiàn)在分詞就用現(xiàn)在分詞; 如果名詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被如果名詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系動(dòng)關(guān)系, 則用過(guò)去分詞則用過(guò)去分詞; 如果非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示尚未發(fā)生如果非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作, 則用動(dòng)詞不定式。則用動(dòng)詞不定式。*We walked along the street, the s

21、un shining on us. 我們走在大街上我們走在大街上, 太陽(yáng)照耀著我們。太陽(yáng)照耀著我們。*Everything done, we went home. 一切都完成了一切都完成了, 我們就回家了。我們就回家了。*Lots of work to do, I have to stay up. 由于有很多工作要做由于有很多工作要做, 我不得不熬夜。我不得不熬夜。【要點(diǎn)拾遺】【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1. communicate vi. (用語(yǔ)言、信號(hào)用語(yǔ)言、信號(hào))傳遞信息傳遞信息; 交流交流; 傳達(dá)傳達(dá)(1)communicate sth. to sb. 把把通知通知/傳達(dá)給某人傳達(dá)給某人communi

22、cate with與與交流交流/通信通信/聯(lián)絡(luò)聯(lián)絡(luò)/相通相通(2)communicationn. 交流交流, 交際交際, 通訊通訊in communication with與與互通信息互通信息【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子完成句子In addition, I am Chinese, which means Mandarin is a must for me _in my daily life. 另外另外, 我是中國(guó)人我是中國(guó)人, 也就意味著在日常生活中我必須用也就意味著在日常生活中我必須用普通話與他人交流。普通話與他人交流。to communicate with othersHes _his

23、 lawyer about this matter. 他和他的律師就這件事在互通信息。他和他的律師就這件事在互通信息。in communication with2. deal n. 協(xié)議協(xié)議; 交易交易; 很多很多v. 處理處理; 相處相處(1)make a deal(with sb. )(與某人與某人)達(dá)成協(xié)議達(dá)成協(xié)議; 做成交易做成交易a great/good deal(常接比較級(jí)常接比較級(jí))得多得多a great/good deal of大量的大量的, 許多許多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞)Thats/Its a deal. 一言為定一言為定; 成交成交; 就這么辦吧就這么辦吧(2)deal with處理處理, 安排安排; 論述論述, 涉及涉及; 做買(mǎi)賣(mài)做買(mǎi)賣(mài)deal in經(jīng)營(yíng)經(jīng)營(yíng)【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】在表示在表示“處理處理,