獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)題

1、精品文檔 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)題 練習(xí)一 1. The thief stood before the policeman，_ admitting what he had done A. with his dropping head B. dropped his head C. raising his head D. with his head down 2. _，he cant go out for a walk as usual A. With so much work to do B. With so much work doing C. With so much work done D. W

2、ithout so much work to do 3. Its quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _ and his eyes _ A. closed；open B. closed；opened C. closing；open D. closing；opening 4. All things _，the plan trip will have to be called off A. be considered B. considered C. consideringD. having considering 5. _, we h

3、ave to get down to business right away A. As there was no time left B. There is no time left C. There being no time left D. There to be no time left 6. _ yesterday，we went out for a walk A. As a fine day B. It was a fine day C. It being a fine dayD. For it was a fine day 7. The old man stood there,

4、_ A. with back against the wallB. with his back against the wall C. and back against wallD. his back was against the wall 8. All flights _ because of the snow-storm，many passengers could do nothing but take the train A. were canceledB. having been canceled C. had been canceled D. have been canceled

5、9. _ no bus, we had to walk home. A. There was B. There being C. Because there being D. There is 10. _, Ill go there with you tomorrow afternoon. A. Time permitsB. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Times permitting 11. _, we all went home happily. A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been said

6、C. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said 12. _, we all went swimming in high spirits. A. It being fine weather B. It fine weather C. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather 13. _, the bus started at once. A. The signal was given B. The signal giving C. The signal given D. When the signal given 1 14

7、. She stood there, _ from her cheeks. A. tears rolling downB. tears rolled down C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling down 15. _, the leaves are turning green. A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming on C. Spring came on D. Spring being come on 16. _, I had to buy a new one. A. My dictionary l

8、osingB. My dictionary having been lost C. My dictionary had been lost D. Because my dictionary lost 17. I used to sleep with the window _. A. opened B. openC. opening D. to open 18. _, the hunter went into the forest. A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulder C. Gun on shoulder D. A gun being

9、 on shoulder 19. He stood there silently, his lips _ . A. trembling B. trembledC. were trembling D. were trembled 20. _, we will surely succeed. A. The teacher helping us B. The teacher to help us C. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping 練習(xí)二：高考試題精選 1. With a lot of difficult problems _

10、, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settleD. being settled 2. _ the production up by0 %, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tiedB. having

11、tied C. to be tied D. tied 4. The meeting _ over, we all left the room and drove home. A. is B. to be C. being D. would be 5. _, they will go and visit the zoo. A. Weather permittingB. Weather permitted C. Weather being permitted D. Weather having permitted 6. _ two exams to worry about, I have to w

12、ork really hard this weekend. A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 7. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 8. I send you 100 dollars, the rest _ in a year. A. follow B. followed。 C. to followD. being followed 9. _ and no way to reduce he

13、r pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life. A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure C. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure 10. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. A. finish

14、ingB. finished C. had finishedD. were finished 11. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _ at the end of last March. A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launchedD. to be launched 練習(xí)三：復(fù)習(xí)鞏固 1. _, we went home in a hurry. A. The meeting was overB.

15、As the meeting being over C. Being over D. The meeting over 2. The square looks far more beautiful _ . A. with all the lights turning on B. all the lights turning on C. turning on all the lights D. with all the lights turned on 3. _,I had to do her work instead. A. Being ill B. Her being illC. She b

16、eing illD. She was ill 4. _, she went to bed with great satisfaction. A. After all done B. All doneC. All had been doneD. Doing all 5. He sat listening to the teacher, _. A. opened his mouthB. and opening his mouth C. with his mouth openD. his mouth was opened 6. _, he would most probably be late. A

17、. Without anybody to call himB. Anybody to call him C. Nobody called him D. With him to call 7. _, they made for the classroom in a hurry. A. With only three minutes to go B. There were only three minutes left C. As only three minutes to go D. Only three minutes were left 8. _, we are all sure of it

18、s success. A. With he taking charge of the workB. With hes taking charge on the work C. His taking charge of the workD. With him taking charge of the work 9. A little boy, _, ran into the room. A. with two of his front teeth missed B. two of his front teeth were missing C. with two of his front teet

19、h missingD. missed two of his front teeth 10. _ that he could speak English very well, they all came to practise English with him. A. He being known B. It was known C. He was known D. It being known 11. He walked _. A. with his head held high B. held his head high C. his head holding high D. with hi

20、s head to hold high 3 12. She came here this morning, _. A. her boy friend to join her next month B. her boy friend would join her next month C. and her boy friend joining her next month D. with her boy friend joined her next month 13. This book is well written, _ . A. with special attention paid to

21、 written English B. with special attention paying to written English C. special attention is paid to written English D. paid special attention to written English 14. _, she went out to get something to eat A. Being no food left B. There being no food left C. There was no food left D. No food was lef

22、t 15. _,the trees turned green. A. As spring coming on B. Spring came on C. Spring coming on D. With spring come on 16. _, the sun shone again. A. The dark clouds having disappearedB. Having disappeared the dark clouds C. The dark clouds to disappear D. With the dark clouds disappeared 17. _, he han

23、ded it to the teacher. A. The composition writingB. Having been written C. The composition writtenD. After the composition wrote 18. _, the meeting was over. A. Nobody had any more to say B. Nobody having any more to say C. Because of nobody had any more to sayD. Having no more to say 19. _ time goi

24、ng on , Einsteins theory proved _ . A. As; correctB. With; corrected C. With; correct D. As; being correct 20. The boy_ the way, we had no difficulty in finding the house. A. leadingB. ledC. having been led D. being led 21. The boy stood before the roasted duck, his eyes _ on it and his mouth _. A.

25、were fixed, was watered B. fixed, watering C. fixed, watered D. were fixing, was watering 22. Everything_ into consideration, they ought to have another chance A. to take B. takenC. to be taken D. taking 23. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _ one major point i

26、n contrast with the other. A. makes B. madeC. is to makeD. making 24. People attend the meeting, _ women. A. all of them B. all of whomC. all of them wereD. whom all were 25. _, she had no money to buy even a bus ticket. A. Her wallet stolenB. Her wallet stealing C. Her wallet was stolen D. With her

27、 wallet stole 4 26. David is sleeping on the grass with his jacket _ his stomach. A. coveredB. to cover C. cover D. covering 27. I saw a lot of children playing in the garden, most of them_ boys. A. being B. areC. were D. having been 28. The building over there is a library, _ standing our lab. A. o

28、n the east of which B. east of it C. on the east of that D. east of which 29. _ the days went on, the weather got worse. A. Since B. With C. AsD. While 30. The boy fell to the ground from the tree, his eyes _ and his hands _. A. closing; trembledB. closed; trembled C. closing; trembling D. closed; t

29、rembling 31. _ Sunday, the library is closed. A. Being B. It beingC. There beingD. It is 32. - Why do you look so sad ? - With so many problems _, I am in a difficult situation. A. settled B. remained to settle C. settlingD. remaining to be settled 33. _, they began their performances. A. After we t

30、ook our seatsB. Being taken our seats C. Having taken our seats D. Taking our seats 34. The old man has three sons, none of _ living with him. A. who B. whom C. them D. three 35. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, _. A. her long hair was flowing in the breezeB. her long hair flow in the b

31、reeze C. her long hair flowing in the breeze D. her long hair flowed in the breeze 36. I carefully poured the liquid into the water, my classmates _ anxiously beside me to see what would happen. A. stood B. standingC. to standD. were standing 37. Tom sat there, face _ in his hands, and wept. A. was

32、buried B. being buriedC. burying D. buried 練習(xí)一 1-5D A B B C -10 C B B B C11-1C A C D B 16-20 B B C A B 練習(xí)二 1-5C C D C A -10 A A C B B11 B 練習(xí)三 1-5D D C B C -10 A A D C D11-1A A A B C 16-20 A C B C A1-2B B D A A-30 D A B C B1-3B D A C C-3B D 5 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)題及解析 1. I have a lot of books, half of _ novels. A

33、. which B. that C. whom D. them 2. _ more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out. A. because B. as C. With D. Since 3. The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of _ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had boug

34、ht there. A. them B. who C. whom D. which 4. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about00,000 silver pennies, all of _ over00 years old. A. which B. that C. them D. it 5. The cave _ very dark, he lit some candles _ light. A. was; given B. was; to give C. being; given D. being; to

35、give 6. The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand _ a gun and his face _ with sweat. A held; covered B. holding; covering C. holding; covered D. held; covering 7. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair _. A. flowed in the breeze B. was flowing in the breeze C. were flowin

36、g in the breeze D. flowing in the breeze 8. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 9. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. wh

37、ich D. that 10. The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one a Toyota, _ Land Rover of the latest. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)題及解析 1. D。half of them novels 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于 and half of them are novels。 2. C?？疾椤皐ith + 名詞 + 過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。 3. A。most of them carrying.為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于 an

38、d most of them were carrying.，也可改為：most of whom were carrying。注意改動(dòng)后連詞 and 的使用和動(dòng)詞 were的使用。 4. C。all of them over00 years old 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于 and all of them are over00 years old。 5. D。第一空填 being，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu);第二空填不定式表目的。 6. C。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，his right hand 與hold有主謂關(guān)系，故用holding,而 his face與 cover是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用covered. 7. D。he

39、r long hair 與 flowing 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，這是“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”作狀語。 8. B。因lessons與動(dòng)詞finish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞。其實(shí)，their lessons finished for the day為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 9. A。此題容易誤選B，認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句。其實(shí)，句中的their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 seated 不是謂語，而是一個(gè)過去分詞，因?yàn)?seat 作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞。 10. D。易誤選C。后面部分實(shí)際上是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)形式，省略了

40、being。補(bǔ)充完整就是：The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one being a Toyota, the others being Land Rover of the latest. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)題及解析 1. I have a lot of books, half of _ novels. A. which B. that C. whom D. them 2. _ more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out. A

41、. because B. as C. With D. Since 3. The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of _ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there. A. them B. who C. whom D. which 4. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about00,000 silver

42、pennies, all of _ over00 years old. A. which B. that C. them D. it 5. The cave _ very dark, he lit some candles _ light. A. was; given B. was; to give C. being; given D. being; to give 6. The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand _ a gun and his face _ with sweat. A held; covered B. holding; covering C. holding; covered D. held; covering 7. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair _. A