外貿(mào)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯大全

1、外貿(mào)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯大全1 .商品品質(zhì)數(shù)量包裝價(jià)格品質(zhì)條件品質(zhì) quality 規(guī)格 specifications 等級(jí) grade 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard樣品 sample 色彩樣品color sample 款式樣品pattern sample原樣 original sample 復(fù)樣 duplicate sample對(duì)等卞品 counter sample參考樣品 reference sample封日羊 sealed sample 代表性樣品 representative sample商品目錄 catalogue宣傳小冊(cè) pamphlet 說明書description公差 tolerance 貨

2、號(hào) article No.花色 （搭配）assortment 增減 5% plus or minus大路貨（良好平均品質(zhì)）fair average quality數(shù)量條件個(gè)數(shù)number 長(zhǎng)度length 面積area體積volume 容積capacity凈重 net weight 毛重 gross weight 皮重 tare 毛作凈 gross for net 溢短裝條款 more or less clause 重量 weight裝運(yùn)重量 shipping weight卸貨重量 landed weight理論重量 theoretical weight公口屯 metric ton長(zhǎng)噸 lon

3、g ton 短噸 short ton 公斤 kilogram, kilo, kg磅 pound, lb 盎司 ounce, oz件 piece 雙 pair 打 dozen 令 ream 套 setl 立方米 cubic meter 升 litre 力口侖 gallon 蒲式耳 bushel公制 metric system 英制 british system 美制 U.S. System包裝方法起泡包裝 blister packing 中性包裝 neutral packing 吸塑包裝 skin packing 掛式包裝 hanging packing弓 I某人注目 catch sb.'

4、;s eye口麥頭 mark 無(wú)牌的包裝 unlabelled packing 散裝 in bulk 散裝 in loose packing裸裝 nude packing整批包裝 bulk pack零售包裝 consumer pack大包裝 large packing 小包裝 inner packing, external packing, end packing ，壓縮包裝 shrunk packaging 噴泡沫包裝 foam-spary packaging 禮品包裝 gift-wrap 袋 bag, sack麻袋 jute bag 塑料袋 polythelene bag, plastic

5、 bag尼龍繩網(wǎng)袋 polythelene net 拉鏈袋 zippered bag箱 case, chest 盒 box 木箱 wooden case 名氏箱 carton 集裝箱 container 板條箱 rate纖維板箱 fibre board case小包 packet 包 bale 捆 bundle 罐頭 tin , can籃，簍，筐 basket 竹簍 bamboo basket 瓶 bottle小木桶 wooden keg 大桶 hogshead 鐵桶 iron drum 鐵桶 cylinder琵琶桶barrel 圓桶drum防水紙 waterproof paper 玻璃紙 c

6、ellophone 牛皮紙 kraftpaper 瀝青紙 tar paper 蠟紙 wax paper帆布canvas 油布、防水帆布tarpaulin纖維板fibreboard 尼龍腰子nylon strap塑料腰子plastic strap膠帶 adhesive tape填料 stuffing material 尼龍絲 nylon plastic泡沫塑料 fermented plastic Z氏屑 paper scrap 木屑 saw dust潤(rùn)滑油 slushing compound價(jià)格條件價(jià)格術(shù)語(yǔ) trade term (price term) 價(jià)目表 price list 總值 to

7、tal value 金額 amount 凈價(jià) net price 零售價(jià) retail price 批發(fā)價(jià) wholesale price 單價(jià) unit price運(yùn)費(fèi)freight 碼頭費(fèi) wharfage隹貨費(fèi)landing charges 碼頭費(fèi)wharfage港口稅 port dues 關(guān)稅 customs dutyE|3花稅 stamp duty折扣 discount, allowance 傭金 commission 回傭， 回扣 return commission 含傭價(jià) price including commission .裝運(yùn)港 port of shipment卸貨港 po

8、rt of discharge 目 的港 port ofdestination出口許口證 export license期貨價(jià)格forward price現(xiàn)行價(jià)格（時(shí)進(jìn)口許口證 import license現(xiàn)貨價(jià)格spot price價(jià))current price prevailing price國(guó)際市場(chǎng)價(jià)格 world (International)Market price參考價(jià)格 indicative price進(jìn)口附力口稅 import surcharge 進(jìn)口差價(jià)稅 import variable duties海關(guān)估價(jià) customs valuation夕卜匯 foreign excha

9、nge 法定貶值 devaluation 夕卜幣 foreign currency 法定升值 revaluation ?匚率 rate of exchange 浮動(dòng)?匚率 floating rate 國(guó)際收支 balance of payments硬通貨 hard currency 軟通貨 soft currency直接標(biāo)價(jià) direct quotation間接標(biāo)價(jià) indirect quotation金平價(jià) gold standard 買入?yún)R率 buying rate 賣出匯率 selling rate固定匯率fixed rate 通貨膨脹inflation金本位制度 gold standa

10、rd黃金輸送點(diǎn) gold points鑄幣平價(jià) mint par紙幣制度 paper money system 國(guó)際貨幣基金 international monetary fund黃金夕卜匯儲(chǔ)備 gold and foreign exchange reserve匯率波動(dòng)的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuatio2 .國(guó)際貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)FCA (Free Carrier)貨交承運(yùn)人FAS (Free Alongside Ship裝運(yùn)港船邊交貨FOB (Free on Board)裝運(yùn)港船上交貨CFR (Cost and Freight)成本

11、加運(yùn)費(fèi)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight成本、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)加運(yùn)費(fèi)CPT (Carriage Paid To運(yùn)費(fèi)付至目的地CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To)i費(fèi)、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)付至目的地DAF (Delivered At Frontier)邊境交貨DES (Delivered Ex ShipH 的港船上交貨DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay)目的港碼頭交貨DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid)未完稅交貨DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)完稅后交貨進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易出 口信貸 export credit 出 口津

12、貼 export subsidy商品傾銷 dumping夕卜匯傾銷 exchange dumping優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅 special preferences保稅倉(cāng)庫(kù) bonded warehouse貿(mào)易順差 favorable balance of trade貿(mào)易逆差 unfavorable balance oftrade進(jìn)口配額制 import quotas 自由貿(mào)易區(qū) free trade zone對(duì)夕卜貿(mào)易值 value of foreign trade 國(guó)際貿(mào)易值 value of international trade普遍優(yōu)惠制 generalized system of preferenc

13、es-GSP最惠國(guó)待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT3 .國(guó)際貨物運(yùn)輸交貨條件交貨 delivery 輪船 steamship（縮寫 S.S） 裝運(yùn)、裝船 shipment租日& charter （the chartered ship）交貨時(shí)間 time of delivery定程租船 voyage charter 裝運(yùn)期限 time ofshipment定期租船 time charter托運(yùn)人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor 收貨人consignee班輪 regular shipping liner 駁船 lighter艙位

14、 shipping space 油輪 tanker 報(bào)關(guān) clearance of goods 陸運(yùn)收據(jù) cargo receipt提貨 to take delivery of goods空運(yùn)提單airway bill 正本提單original BL 選擇港（任意港）optional port選港費(fèi) optional charges選港費(fèi)由買方負(fù)擔(dān) optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optionalcharges for Buyers ' account一月份裝船 shipment during January 或 January

15、 shipment一月底裝船 shipment not later than Jan.31st或 shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份裝船 shipment during Jan./Feb或 Jan./Feb. shipment在（時(shí)間）分兩批裝船 shipment during.in two lots在（時(shí)間）平均分兩批裝船 shipment during.in two equal lots分三個(gè)月裝運(yùn) in three monthly shipments 分三個(gè)月，每月平均裝運(yùn) in three equal monthly shipments立即裝運(yùn) i

16、mmediate shipments 即期裝運(yùn) prompt shipments收到信用證后 30 天內(nèi)裝運(yùn) shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C 不允許/允許分批裝船 partial shipment not allowed /partial shipment not permitted /partial shipment not unacceptable4 .國(guó)際貨物運(yùn)輸保險(xiǎn)貿(mào)易保險(xiǎn)術(shù)語(yǔ)All Risks 一切險(xiǎn)W.A. / W.P.A （With Average or With Particular Average）水漬險(xiǎn)Risk o

17、f Intermixture and Contamination 混雜、玷污險(xiǎn)Risk of Leakage 滲漏險(xiǎn)Risk of Odor 串味險(xiǎn)Risk of Rust 銹蝕險(xiǎn)Shortage Risk 短缺險(xiǎn)Strikes Risk 罷工險(xiǎn)5 .國(guó)際國(guó)務(wù)買賣合同交易磋商、合同簽訂訂單 indent訂貨；訂購(gòu) book; booking 電復(fù) cable reply實(shí)盤 firm offer 遞盤 bid; bidding遞實(shí)盤bid firm 還盤counter offer 發(fā)盤（發(fā)價(jià)）offer 發(fā)實(shí)盤offerfirm詢盤（詢價(jià)） inquiry; enquiry指示性價(jià)格 pric

18、e indication 速?gòu)?fù) reply immediately 參考價(jià) reference price習(xí)慣做法 usual practice交易磋商 business negotiation不受約束 without engagement業(yè)務(wù)洽談 business discussion限* 復(fù) subject to reply * 限* * 復(fù)到 subject to reply reaching here *有效期限 time of validity有效至 *: valid till * 購(gòu)貨合同 purchase contract 銷售合同 sales contract購(gòu)貨確認(rèn)書 pur

19、chase confirmation 銷售確認(rèn)書 sales confirmation一般交易條件 general terms and conditions以未售出為準(zhǔn) subject to prior sale需經(jīng)賣方確認(rèn) subject to sellerconfirmation需經(jīng)我方最后確認(rèn) subject to our final confirmation6 .貿(mào)易方式stocks存貨，庫(kù)存量cash sale現(xiàn)貨purchase購(gòu)買，進(jìn)貨bulk sale 整批銷售，建售 distribution channels 銷售渠道 wholesale 批 發(fā)retail trade零售業(yè)

20、 hire-purchase分期付款購(gòu)買fluctuate in line with market conditions 隨行就市unfair competition 不合理競(jìng)爭(zhēng) dumping 商品傾銷dumping profit margin傾銷差價(jià)，傾銷幅度antidumping 反傾銷 customs bond 海關(guān)擔(dān)保 chain debts 三角債freight forwarder 貨運(yùn)代理trade consultation 貿(mào)易磋商mediation of dispute 商業(yè)糾紛調(diào)解partial shipment 分批裝運(yùn)restraint of trade 貿(mào)易管制RTA

21、 (Regional Trade Arrangements)區(qū)域貿(mào)易安排favorable balance of trade 貿(mào)易J順差 unfavorable balance of trade 貿(mào)易逆差 bonded warehouse 保稅倉(cāng)庫(kù) transit trade 轉(zhuǎn) 口貿(mào)易 tariff barrier 關(guān)稅壁 壘tax rebate 出 口退稅 TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade射術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘 INT 伸賣 auction) 寄售 consignment 招標(biāo) invitation of tender投標(biāo) submission of tendera

22、gent 一般代理人 general agent總代理人agency agreement代理協(xié)議accumulative commission 累計(jì)傭金compensation trade 補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易(或抵償貿(mào)易)compensating/compensatory trade(又叫：往返貿(mào)易)counter tradeprocessing on giving materials來料力口 工assembling on provided parts 來料裝配exclusive right獨(dú)家經(jīng)營(yíng)/專營(yíng)權(quán)exclusivity agreement獨(dú)家經(jīng)營(yíng)/包銷/代理協(xié)議sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent 家代理7 .商檢仲裁索賠 claim 爭(zhēng)議 disputes 罰金條款 penalty 仲裁 arbitration不可抗力 force Majeure 仲裁庭 arbitral tribunal產(chǎn)地證明書 certificate of origin品質(zhì)檢驗(yàn)證書 inspection certificate of