人教版高一英語上冊(cè)(課堂PPT)

1、123英語的謂語動(dòng)詞有兩種英語的謂語動(dòng)詞有兩種主動(dòng)語態(tài)（Active Voice)被動(dòng)語態(tài) (Passive Voice)（前者表示句子的（前者表示句子的主語為動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者主語為動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，后者表示句子的，后者表示句子的主語為動(dòng)作的承受者主語為動(dòng)作的承受者。）。） 從以上對(duì)比可以看出，主動(dòng)句中的主語Tom在被動(dòng)句中變成了短語by Tom，主動(dòng)句中的賓語the window變成了被動(dòng)句中的主語。由于被動(dòng)句中的主語即主動(dòng)句中的賓語，因此，。 主動(dòng)句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)句，主動(dòng)句的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語，而主動(dòng)句的主語則變?yōu)橛伞癰y + 動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者”在被動(dòng)句中做狀語。種語態(tài)種語態(tài)4567buildnew f

2、lyoversevery yearNew flyovers are built every year.Describe the pictures, using passive voice.8buildcastle18th centuryThe castle was built in the 18th century.9The World Expo will be held in Shanghai in the year 2010.10He said that the antiseptic masks should have been worn during these days.He, ant

3、iseptic mask, these days11The picture is being painted by the little girl.paintpicture12The mouse was being chased by the cat when I came in yesterday. chaseyesterdayI come in13 The picture has been drawn by the little girl.14Sally, say, buy, wedding ring, weddingSally said the wedding ring had been

4、 bought before the wedding.15 不知道或沒必要知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 The book was first published in the late 1990s.b)不便說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。The plan was generally considered impractical.c)突出動(dòng)作的承受者。She is respected by all the workers of the factory.d)漢語中的無主句，在英語中用被動(dòng)語態(tài) 。Smoking is not allowed in public places.e)為了保持主語的一貫性。The old pro

5、fessor wheeled himself into the classroom andwas warmly applauded by the students.何時(shí)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)？164）有些短語不用被動(dòng)語態(tài) do ones best, make a face, make room(騰位子），make up ones mind, belong to不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況 1）不及物動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；注意：happen, break out ,take place The story was happened in 1934. （ ）2）表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；have, lack, fit I

6、have a new bike.3）連系動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；The story is sounded true. （ ）17特殊情況 18 3）need, demand, want(需要）, require, be worth等后用動(dòng)名詞表被動(dòng)。 The desk needs repairing. The novel is worth reading.注意：need后可接動(dòng)名詞表被動(dòng)，又可接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。 The desk needs repairing. The desk needs to be repaired. 4) 注意動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式，（being done) Nobody l

7、ikes being laughed of. 沒人喜歡被嘲笑。19the city officials, make,a plan, to turn Beijing into a green citymillions of people from all over the world,visit, the Great WallChina, send up, another space capsuletourists, damage,some cultural sitesthe villagers, set up, a website,to help people learn more about

8、 the cultural relicsthe Russian government, turned into museums,these palaces1.2.3.4.5.6.A plan has been made to turn Beijing into a green cityby the city officials.The Great Wall has been visitedby millions of people from all over the world.by China.has been sent upAnother space capsuleby tourists.

9、have been damagedSome cultural sitesby the villagershas been set upA websiteto help people learn more about the cultural relics.by the Russian government.have been turned into museumsThese palacesUnit 7 Cultural relics4720 Guilin: A group of villagers in Guilin are planning to protect their cultural

10、 relics. Guilin _ (visit) by so many tourists that some of its cultural sites _ (not well protect). Some ancient sites _ (already damage) by tourists and villagers are worried that part of their history will be lost. A website _ (start) by the villagers to tell people about the problem and how to so

11、lve it. Also, a museum _ (build) so that visitors can look the cultural relics without causing any damage.has been visitedare not well protectedhave already been damagedhas been startedhas been builtUnit 7 Cultural relics4721Unit 7 Cultural relics122 Beijing: Beijing plans to repair its old city wal

12、l. It _ (say) to be the citys largest ever cultural relics repair project. The wall that will be 1,600 metres long from Dongbianmen to Chongwemmen will keep the same look as the old one. The Beijing people _ (also ask) by the city government to return old wall bricks, which _ (be) once used to build houses in the 1960s. So far, more than 20,000 old bricks _ (return), but two million such bricks _ (need) for the repairs. The old city wall _ (build) in the Ming Dynasty. The wall _ (badly damage) over the past years. “The repair project has brou