高中英語短語總結(jié)

1、（二中 ）24個常用動詞拒絕做某事想要做某事2、 afford to do sth.3、 agree to do sth.4、 arrange to do sth.5、 ask to do sth.6、 beg to do sth.7、 care to do sth.8、 choose to do sth.9、 decide to do sth.十、demand to do sth.負擔得起做某事同意做某事安排做某事要求做某事請求做某事想要做某事決定做某事決定做某事要求做某事determine to do sth.決心做某事期待做某事害怕做某事幫助做某事希望做某事學習做某事設(shè)法做某事主動提出做

2、某事計劃做某事準備做某事假裝做某事答應(yīng)做某事十二、expect to do sth.十三、fear to do sth.十四、help to do sth.十五、hope to do sth.十六、learn to do sth.十七、manage to do sth.十八、offer to do sth.十九、plan to do sth.二十、prepare to do sth.二十一、pretend to do sth.二十二、promise to do sth.二十三、refuse to do sth.二十四、want to do sth.二十五、 wish to do sth. 希望

3、做某事三十四、 二、接不定式作賓補的三十五、advise sb. to do sth.三十六、allow sb. to do sth.三十七、ask sb. to do sth.三十八、bear sb. to do sth.三十九、beg sb. to do sth.四十、cause sb. to do sth.二十六、注：有些不及物動詞后習慣上也接不定式，二十七、aim to do sth.二十八、fail to do sth.二十九、long to do sth.三十、 happen to do sth.三十一、hesitate to do sth.三十二、struggle to do s

4、th.三十三、不接動名詞：打算做某事未能做某事渴望做某事碰巧做某事猶豫做某事努力做某事36 個常用動詞建議某人做某事允許某人做某事請（叫）某人做某事忍受某人做某事請求某人做某事導致某人做某事討厭某人做某事command sb. to do sth.drive sb. to do sth .elect sb. to do sth.encourage sb. to do sth.expect sb. to do sth. forbid sb. to do sth.force sb. to do sth. get sb. to do sth. hate sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事驅(qū)使

5、某人做某事選舉某人做某事鼓勵某人做某事期望某人做某事禁止某人做某事強迫某人做某事使（要）某人做某事幫助某人做某事打算要某人做某事邀請某人做某事留下某人做某事喜歡某人做某事打算要某人做某事需要某人做某事迫使某人做某事命令某人做某事允許某人做某事說服某人做某事寧愿某人做某事要求某人做某事提醒某人做某事教某人做某事告訴某人做某事訓練某人做某事麻煩某人做某事想要某人做某事警告某人做某事希望某人做某事七十三、漢語說：“原諒某人做某事”，但英語不說，但英語不說excuse五十、 help sb. to do sth.五十一、intend sb. to do sth.五十二、invite sb. to do

6、 sth.五十三、leave sb. to do sth.五十四、like sb. to do sth.五十五、mean sb. to do sth.五十六、need sb. to do sth.五十七、oblige sb. to do sth.五十八、order sb. to do sth.五十九、permit sb. to do sth.六十、 persuade sb. to do sth.六十一、prefer sb. to do sth.六十二、request sb. to do sth.六十三、remind sb. to do sth.六十四、teach sb. to do sth .

7、六十五、tell sb. to do sth.六十六、train sb. to do sth.六十七、trouble sb. to do sth.六十八、want sb. to do sth.六十九、warn sb. to do sth.七十、 wish sb. to do sth.七十一、注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型：七十二、漢語說： “害怕某人做某事”， 但英語不說fear sb. todo sth. 。refuse sb. to dopunish sb. to dosuggest proposeapprove sb. to doinform sb. to dowelcome

8、 sb. to doinsist persist sb.hope sb. to do sth. 。 arrange sb. to dodemand sb. to dothank sb. to do sth. 。congratulate sb.prevent sb. to doforgive sb. to do sth.七十四、漢語說：“拒絕某人做某事”，但英語不說sth. 。七十五、漢語說：“懲罰某人做某事”，但英語不說sth. 。七十六、漢語說： “建議某人做某事”，但英語不說sb. to do sth. 。七十七、漢語說：“贊成某人做某事”，但英語不說sth. 。七十八、漢語說：“通知某人

9、做某事”，但英語不說sth. 。七十九、漢語說：“歡迎某人做某事”，但英語不說sth. 。八十、漢語說： “堅持某人做某事”， 但英語不說to do sth. 。八十一、漢語說： “希望某人做某事”， 但英語不說八十二、漢語說：“安排某人做某事”，但英語不說sth. 。八十三、漢語說：“要求某人做某事”，但英語不說sth. 。八十四、漢語說： “感謝某人做某事”， 但英語不說八十五、漢語說：“祝賀某人做某事”，但英語不說to do sth. 。八十六、漢語說：“阻止某人做某事”，但英語不說sth. 。八十七、要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達：八十八、漢語的 “原諒某人做某事”英語可說成excus

10、e forgive sb.for doing sth.八十九、漢語的“希望某人做某事”，英語可說成,英語可說成wish sb. to do sth. 。九十、漢語的“建議某人做某事”，英語可說成英語可說成advise sb. to do sth. 。九十一、漢語的“安排某人做某事”，英語可說成“安排莫人做莫事”英語可說成arrange for sb. todo sth. 。九十二、漢語的“要求某人做某事”，英語可說成“要求莫人做莫事”英語可說成demand of sb.to dosth. 。九十三、漢語的“感謝某人做某事”，英語可說成“感謝莫人做莫事”英語可說成thank sb. fordoi

11、ngsth. 。九十四、漢語的“祝賀某人做某事”，英語可說成“祝賀奧人做奧事”英語可說成congratulatesb. ondoing sth. 。九十五、漢語的“阻止莫人做莫事”英語可說成prevent sb. fromdoingsth. 。九十六、三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34 個常用動詞九十七、admit doing sth.承認做某事advise doing sth.建議做某事九十八、allow doing sth.允許做某事appreciate doing sth.激做某事九十九、avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider d

12、oing sth.考慮做某事一delay doing sth.推遲做某事deny doing sth.否認做某事一。一、discuss doing sth.討論做某事dislike doing sth.不喜一。二、enjoy doing sth.喜愛做某事escape doing sth. 逃脫歡做某事做某事一。三、excuse doing sth.原諒做某事做某事一。四、finish doing sth.完成做某事做某事一。五、forgive doing sth.原諒做某事做某事一。六、imagine doing sth.想象做某事某事一。七、mention doing sth.提及做某事意

13、做某事一。八、miss doing sth.錯過做某事做某事一。九、permit doing sth.允許做某事習做某事一一O、prevent doing sth.阻止做某事止做某事111、 put off doing sth. 推遲做某事做某事112、 risk doing sth. 冒險做某事fancy doing sth. 設(shè)想forbid doing sth. 禁止give up doing sth. 放棄keep doing sth. 保持做mind doing sth. 介pardon doing sth. 原諒practice doing sth. 練prohibit doing

14、 sth. 禁report doing sth. 報告stop doing sth. 停止做某事四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的20 個常用動詞bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事discover sb. doing sth.find sb. doing sth.get sb. doing sth.have sb. doing sth.hear sb. doing sth.keep sb. doing sth.listen to sb. doing sth.look at

15、 sb. doing sth.notice sb. doing sth.observe sb. doing sth.prevent sb. doing sth.see sb. doing sth.send sb. doing sth.set sb. doing sth.start sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事碰上（撞上）某人做某事使某人做某事使某人做某事聽見某人做某事使某人不停地做某事聽某人做某事看著某人做某事注意到某人做某事觀察某人做某事阻止某人做某事看見某人做某事使某人（突然）做某事使（引起）某人做某事使某人開始做某事begin to do sth / begin doing

16、 sth.開始做某事五、接動詞原形作賓補的11 個常用動詞6、 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事7、 hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事(4)try to do sth設(shè)法要做某事listen to sb. do sth.聽著某人做某事look at sb. do sth.看著某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事notice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事see sb. do sth.看見某人做某事watch sb. do sth.觀察某人做某事

17、察某人做某事六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12 個動詞like to do sth / like doing sth.喜歡做某事love to do sth / love doing sth.喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事start to do sth / start doing sth.開始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事can t bear to do sth / can t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / both

18、er doing sth.麻煩做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.試圖做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做某事七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7 個動詞(1) remember to do sth.記住要做某事remember doing sth.記住曾做過某事(2 forget to do sth.忘記要做某事forget doing sth.忘記曾做過某事(3) regret to do sth.后悔（遺憾）要做某事

19、regret doing sth.后悔（遺憾）曾做過某事try doing sth.做某事試試看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味著做某事(6) can t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事can t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注： stop to do sth. 與 stop doing sth. 也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不

20、定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。八、可接雙賓語的38 個常用動詞(1) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞to 的常用動詞award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.頒獎給某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物帶給某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物遞給某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借給某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄給某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.將某物給某人owe sb. sth.

21、 = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物遞給某人buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.為某人買某物pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.serve s

22、b. sth. = serve sth. to sb.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.(2) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.付給某人某物(錢)把某物寄給某人把某物讀給某人聽把某物

23、還給某人把某物送給某人把某物賣給某人拿某物招待某人拿某物給某人看把某物拿給某人教某人某物告訴某人某情況把某物扔給某人給某人寫信for 的常用動詞為某人預(yù)定某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.為某人選某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.get sb. sth.

24、= get sth. for sb.make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.為某人煮某物

25、為某人畫某物為某人去取某物為某人找到某物為某人準備某物為某人拿來某物為某人做某物為某人訂購某物為某人采摘某物為某人準備某物為某人留某物為某人唱某物（歌）為某人讓出某物為某人偷某物注：有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，既可用介詞to 引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義相同，如bring ， play 等：Bring me today s paper. = Bring today s paper to for me.把今天的報紙拿給我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just

26、 bought for to us.他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，即可用介詞to 引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for 引出間接賓語，含義不同，如leave 等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me.他們沒給我留一點食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大筆財產(chǎn)給我。而有的動詞后接雙賓語時，既不能用介詞to 引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞for 引出間接賓語，如allow, ask, caus

27、e, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。He asked me some questions. 他問了我一些問題。This caused me much trouble. 著給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5 美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。I envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運。They forgave

28、him his rudeness. 他們原諒了他的魯莽。He refused her nothing.她要什么就給什么。accuse sb. of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指責某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth.騙取某人某物+sb+for doing sth8 個常見動詞指責某人做某事批評某人做某事原諒某人做某事原諒某人做某事原諒某人做某事懲罰某人做某事cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習慣inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情況（事）remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況（事）rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物r

29、ob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況十、可用于“動詞blame sb. for doing sth.criticize sb. for doing sth.forgive sb. for doing sth. excuse sb. for doing sth. pardon sb. for doing sth. punish sb. for doing sth.scold sb. for doing sth.指責（責備）某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth.感謝某人做某事8 個及物動詞誤： serve for sb

30、.誤：marry with sb.誤：discuss about sth.誤： mention about sth.誤： enter into a room誤： contact with sb.誤：equal to sth.誤：ring to sb.正： serve sb. 為某人服務(wù)正： marry sb. 與某人結(jié)婚正：discuss sth.討論某事正： mention sth. 提到某事正：enter a room進入房間正： contact sb. 與某人聯(lián)系正： equal sth. 等于某物正： ring sb. 給某人打電話注：有個別詞在用于其他意義時，可以是不及物的，如ent

31、er into 可以表示開始進入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動，或用于較抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war.這個國家進入戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父親后的心情。兩位老人開始長談起來。The two old men entered into a long conversation.十二、17個常用“ be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry about 為生氣be anxious about為擔憂be careful about當

32、心be certain about確信be curious about對好奇be disappointed about 對失望be excited about對感至 U 興奮be glad about 對感至U高興be happy about 為感至U高興be hopeful about 對抱有希望be mad about 對入迷be nervous about 為感至 U 不安be particular about 對講究be sad about 為而難過be serious about 對認真be sure about對有把握be anxious for渴望be worried about

33、 為擔憂十三、10個常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry at 為生氣be bad at 不善于be clever at 擅長于be disappointed at 對失望be expert at 在方面是內(nèi)行be good at善于be mad at 對發(fā)怒be quick at在方面敏捷be skilful at在方面熟練be slow at 在方面遲鈍十四、18個常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)be bad for 對有害，對不利Jbe bound for 前往be celebrated for以出名be convenient for對方便，在附近be eager for 渴望

34、be famous for 因聞名be fit for 合適，適合be good for 對有益（方便）be grateful for 感謝be hungry for渴望得到be late for遲到be necessary for對有必要be ready for為準備好be sorry for因抱歉be suitable for對合適（適宜）be thankful for因而感激be well-known for以出名十五、6個常用“ be+形容詞+from ”結(jié)構(gòu)be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 與不同be far from離遠，遠遠不be fre

35、e from 沒有，免受be safe from 沒有的危險十六、13個常用“ be+形容詞+in ”結(jié)構(gòu)be concerned in 與有關(guān)be disappointed in 對（某人）感到失望be engaged in 從事于，忙于be experienced in在方面有經(jīng)驗be expert in在方面是行家be fortunate in在方面幸運be honest in在方面誠實be interested in 對感興趣belackin缺乏be rich in 富于，在方面富有be skilful in 擅長于be successful in 在方面成功be weak in 在方

36、面不行十七、18個常用“be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)beafraid of 害怕be ashamed of 為感至U羞愧be aware of 意識到，知道be capable of 能夠，可以be careful of 小心，留心be certain of確信，對有把握十八、20個常用“ be+形容詞+to ”結(jié)構(gòu)be accustomed to習慣于be blind to 對視而不見be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 對殘酷，對無情be devoted to 獻身，專心于be equal to 等于，能勝任be familiar to 為（某人）所熟悉be harmful

37、 to對有危害be important to對重要 p;be open to 對開放，易受至Ube opposed to 反對，不贊成be opposite to 在對面，和相反be polite to 對有禮貌be related to 與有關(guān)（是親戚）be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 對無禮be similar to 與相似be true to 忠實于，信守be used to 習慣于be useful to 對有用in advance of 在前面十九、16個常用“ be+形容詞+with ”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry withbe bored withbe busy

38、 withbe careful with忙于be concerned withbe content withbe delighted with對（某人）生氣厭煩小心關(guān)于，與有關(guān)以為滿足對感到高興be disappointed with 對（某人）失望be familiar withbe honest withbe patient withbe pleased withbe popular withbe satisfied withbe strict with熟悉，精通對（某人）真誠對（某人）有耐心對滿意（高興）受歡迎對滿意對（某人）嚴格in praise of 稱贊二十、 24 個常用“ in

39、+ 其他詞 +of ”結(jié)構(gòu)in aid of 幫助in behalf of 為了，為了的利益in case of 如果，萬一，以防in celebration of 慶祝incharge of 負責，管理in commemoration of 紀念，慶祝in defence of 保衛(wèi)in explanation of 解釋in face of面對in favour of贊成，主張in front of 在前面in honor of 紀念，祝賀，歡迎in memory of 紀念inneed of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 擁有in respect of 關(guān)于，就而言in search of 尋找，搜找in sight of 看得見，在看見的地方in spite of 雖然，盡管in support of 為了支持（擁護）in vie