任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯及詞組轉(zhuǎn)換

1、原因，結(jié)果reason(s)(for); result(s); cause(s)(of); effect;consequence(s); analysis(about)異同點(diǎn)difference(s);similarity(similarities)優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)advantage(s)/benefit(s);disadvantage(s);strength(s);weakness(es)觀點(diǎn)與態(tài)度opinion(s)(on/about);view (on/about);viewpoint;idea ;attitude(s)(to/towards)目的purpose(s) ;aim(s); goal(

2、s)建議advice, suggestion(s) ;tip(s)方式,方法：means(of); way(s)(to do/ of doing); method(s) (of);solution(s)to sth; approach(es)( to doing sth. ); how(to do )評(píng)論、評(píng)價(jià)comment (on/about ) , remark (on/upon) , assessment精神，身體mentally, physically積極，消極positive .negative; optimistic, pessimistic影響influence(s) , imp

3、act(s) , effect(s) (on );動(dòng)詞：affect;impact; influence概括、總結(jié)：summary , conclusion定義主題definition(定義);theme(主題);topic(話題);concept 概念；meaning 意思種類(lèi)kind , type , category , class特點(diǎn)feature(s);characteristic(s)比較：contrast(s) ; comparison(s) between A and B來(lái)源用途source( 來(lái)源)；origin ( 起源)；use; usage; function(功能)情

4、形，狀況situation; condition過(guò)程，步驟step(s); procedure(s); process措施，行動(dòng)step(s);measure(s); action反應(yīng)response(to sth); reaction (to sth)toplot實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成reach , realize , accomplish時(shí)期period ; time花費(fèi),開(kāi)銷(xiāo)cost ; expense反對(duì)，支持者supporter , opponent反對(duì)，支持be for; be against; be in favor/support of天氣與氣候weatheru / climate cag

5、location責(zé)任，義務(wù)(take) responsibility; duty (義務(wù))必要，必需must /necessity日程計(jì)劃schedule / agenda背景setting , background個(gè)人，個(gè)人的individual百分比percentage ; percent力卸aspect注意：1.字母大小寫(xiě)2.名詞的數(shù)（單復(fù)數(shù)）和格 3.動(dòng)詞的形式，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)4形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)5.連詞，介詞（介詞后加動(dòng)名詞或名詞）1. make full use of = make the most of=take advantage of = make use of 2. p

6、arental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents3. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with=be opposedto doing4. consider =take into consideration / account5. at the beginning = at first =first of all = first and foremost6. be responsible for = take / shoulder

7、 / bear responsibility for7. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history 8. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of betterjob opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for

8、a better job.9. housing-related reasons = reasons related /linked/relevantto / connectedwith housing10. sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .11. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children toparticipate in / take part in/ play a role

9、 in quite activities12. be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted13. valuable information = information ofgreat value 14. understand clearly = have a clear understanding ofsth.15. matter = count = be very important = be ofimportance = make sense = make a difference =attach value/importance/significa

10、nce/weigh to重視16. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one s life17. be over = end = puttoan end_18. despite = in spite of19. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up 20. cater to /for one s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy/ meet one s .21. list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at22. besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from23. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of= favorsth. 24. most of the people = the majority of the people25. have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to26. stop = quit = g